{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:35:26Z","timestamp":1768408526932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T01:27:50Z","timestamp":1153186070000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Exposure to hydrocarbon concentrations while commuting or exercising in Dublin"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"R.T.","family":"O'Donoghue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.W.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"McKevitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Broderick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)00723-9","article-title":"Fine particle (PM2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK","volume":"279","author":"Adams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib2","series-title":"The nose: upper airway physiology and the atmospheric environment","first-page":"423","article-title":"The fate and effects of inhaled materials","author":"Anderson","year":"1982"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00302-3","article-title":"Mixing ratios of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere of Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"36","author":"Barletta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"39\u201340","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6015","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00770-7","article-title":"Levels and composition of volatile organic compounds on commuting routes in Detroit, Michigan","volume":"36","author":"Batterman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1021\/es00016a026","article-title":"Exposure to carbon monoxide, respirable suspended particles and volatile organic compounds while commuting by bicycle","volume":"23","author":"Bevan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/16.2.165","article-title":"Epidemiological and mechanistic data suggest that 1,3-butadiene will not be carcinogenic to humans at exposures likely to be encountered in the environment or workplace","volume":"16","author":"Bond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib24","first-page":"685","article-title":"An update of mortality among chemical workers exposed to benzene","volume":"43","author":"Bond","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00472-1","article-title":"A comparison of the C2 to C9 hydrocarbon compositions of vehicle fuels and urban air in Dublin, Ireland","volume":"36","author":"Broderick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.4.214","article-title":"Exercise and outdoor ambient air pollution","volume":"35","author":"Carlisle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00338-0","article-title":"The effects of commuting microenvironments on commuter exposures to vehicular emissions","volume":"33","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00097-3","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in roadside microenvironments of metropolitan Hong Kong","volume":"36","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/9781847552310-00001","article-title":"Sources, distributions and fates of VOCs in the atmosphere","author":"Derwent","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib27","series-title":"Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere","first-page":"37","article-title":"The UK hydrocarbon monitoring network","volume":"volume 4","author":"Dollard","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3877","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00255-0","article-title":"Exposure to emissions of 1,3-butadiene and benzene in the cabins of moving motor vehicles and buses in Sydney, Australia","volume":"23","author":"Duffy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib28","series-title":"Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications","author":"Finlayson-Pitts","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.11.008","article-title":"Commuters exposure to PM2.5, CO and benzene in public transport in the metropolitan area of Mexico City","volume":"38","author":"G\u00f3mez-Perales","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00275-8","article-title":"VOC concentration characteristics in Southern Taiwan","volume":"50","author":"Hsieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection","volume":"24\/ Pub 66","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(98)00005-4","article-title":"Assessment of exposure to traffic-related fumes during the journey to work","volume":"3","author":"Kingham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D Transp Environ"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00580-0","article-title":"Benzene, toluene, ozone, NO2 and SO2 measurements in an urban street canyon in Thessaloniki, Greece","volume":"36","author":"Koutidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00647-2","article-title":"Commuter exposure to aromatic VOCs in public transportation modes in Hong Kong","volume":"308","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.04030279","article-title":"Relationships between lung function and physical characteristics in young adult black and white males and females","volume":"4","author":"McDonnell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/16.2.157","article-title":"Mechanistic data indicate that 1,3-butadiene is a human carcinogen","volume":"16","author":"Melnick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib16","unstructured":"O'Donoghue, RT. Monitoring of traffic related hydrocarbon concentrations. PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin, Civil Structural and Environmental Engineering, Dublin (2005)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)00758-6","article-title":"Differences in cyclists and car drivers exposure to air pollution from traffic in the city of Copenhagen","volume":"279","author":"Rank","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(94)90266-6","article-title":"Concentration of air pollutants inside cars and outside cars deriving on highways","volume":"146","author":"Rudolf","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib19","series-title":"Environmental Transport Association","article-title":"Road user exposure to air pollution \u2014 a literature review","author":"Taylor","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib31","series-title":"PAMSgram Volume 18, Supplemental Information on the Operation of the Ozone Pre-cursor System","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00626351","article-title":"The exposure of cyclists, car drivers and pedestrians to traffic-related air pollutants","volume":"67","author":"van Wijnen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib32","first-page":"1915","article-title":"Emissions of 1,3 butadiene from petrol driven motor vehicles","volume":"24A","author":"Ye","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1972.10666149","article-title":"Respiratory uptake of ozone in dogs","volume":"25","author":"Yokoyama","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412006000705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412006000705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T03:05:16Z","timestamp":1683515116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412006000705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0160412006000705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}