{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:16:10Z","timestamp":1791310570349,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":342,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety","award":["PNR-EST-12-166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNR-EST-12-166"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["089979"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["089979"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S33CSCO-134276\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S33CSCO-134276\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T20:46:59Z","timestamp":1485982019000},"page":"117-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Socioeconomic position and outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure in Western Europe: A multi-city analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Sofia","family":"Temam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Burte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Ant\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Basaga\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Bousquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Elie","family":"Carsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Galobardes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4706-5728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Keidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nino","family":"K\u00fcnzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Le Moual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaux","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Sunyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Bono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Brunekreef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kees","family":"de Hoogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Marcon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Modig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Nadif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Nieuwenhuijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Pin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Siroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgane","family":"Stempfelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9681-9296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Yi","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Probst-Hensch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte","family":"Jacquemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-005-4075-5","article-title":"Follow-up of the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA 2) 1991\u20132003: methods and characterization of participants","volume":"50","author":"Ackermann-Liebrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soz. Praventivmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5944\/empiria.27.2014.10863","article-title":"La vulnerabilidad urbana en Espa\u00f1a. Identificaci\u00f3n y evoluci\u00f3n de los barrios vulnerables","volume":"27","author":"Alguacil G\u00f3mez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Empiria Revista de metodolog\u00eda de ciencias sociales"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.02.037","article-title":"Development of NO2 and NOx land use regression models for estimating air pollution exposure in 36 study areas in Europe \u2014 the ESCAPE project","volume":"72","author":"Beelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"9919","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62158-3","article-title":"Effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on natural-cause mortality: an analysis of 22 European cohorts within the multicentre ESCAPE project","volume":"383","author":"Beelen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.02.028","article-title":"Trends in NOx and NO2 emissions from road traffic in Great Britain","volume":"54","author":"Beevers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2005.06.003","article-title":"Challenges and recommendations for the study of socioeconomic factors and air pollution health effects","volume":"8","author":"Bell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2005.06.003","article-title":"Challenges and recommendations for the study of socioeconomic factors and air pollution health effects","volume":"8","author":"Bell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0040","first-page":"4057","article-title":"The impact of small cluster size on multilevel models: a Monte Carlo examination of two-level models with binary and continuous predictors","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"JSM Proc., Sect. Surv. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0045","series-title":"Environmental Health Inequalities in Europe","author":"Bolte","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.4.363","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic status and all-cause mortality","volume":"153","author":"Bosma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201301-0156OC","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up of cluster-based asthma phenotypes in adults a pooled analysis of three cohorts","volume":"188","author":"Boudier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-001-0037-8","article-title":"An analytical review of environmental justice research: what do we really know?","volume":"29","author":"Bowen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1068\/a34184","article-title":"Modelling environmental equity: access to air quality in Birmingham, England","volume":"34","author":"Brainard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0070","first-page":"167","article-title":"The Italian deprivation index at census block level: definition, description and association with general mortality","volume":"34","author":"Caranci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Prev."},{"issue":"6704","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6704.886","article-title":"Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales","volume":"299","author":"Carstairs","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. ed)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-9-41","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and health status of people who live near busy roads: the Rome Longitudinal Study (RoLS)","volume":"9","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.038190","article-title":"Children's exposure to nitrogen dioxide in Sweden: investigating environmental injustice in an egalitarian country","volume":"60","author":"Chaix","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.040360","article-title":"Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malm\u00f6, Sweden, in 2001","volume":"60","author":"Chaix","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c04e70","article-title":"Neighborhood-level confounding in epidemiologic studies","volume":"21","author":"Chaix","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.07.010","article-title":"Double burden of deprivation and high concentrations of ambient air pollution at the neighbourhood scale in Montreal, Canada","volume":"69","author":"Crouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Sci Med. Elsevier Ltd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.07.080","article-title":"Variation of NO2 and NOx concentrations between and within 36 European study areas: results from the ESCAPE study","volume":"62","author":"Cyrys","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp220","article-title":"Social inequalities resulting from health risks related to ambient air quality-\u2014a European review","volume":"20","author":"Deguen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi020","article-title":"Commentary: estimating and understanding area health effects","volume":"34","author":"Diez Roux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2006.12.003","article-title":"Neighborhoods and health: where are we and were do we go from here?","volume":"55","author":"Diez Roux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.061135","article-title":"Stability of measured and modelled spatial contrasts in NO2 over time","volume":"68","author":"Eeftens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.112001.112349","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health: the potential role of environmental risk exposure","volume":"23","author":"Evans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-202722","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and exposure to outdoor NO2 and benzene in the Asturias INMA birth cohort, Spain","volume":"68","author":"Fernandez-Somoano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-71","article-title":"Relationship between area-level socioeconomic characteristics and outdoor NO2 concentrations in rural and urban areas of northern Spain","volume":"13","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Somoano","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20368","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: differential exposure or differential susceptibility","volume":"50","author":"Forastiere","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.2.334","article-title":"Diet and socioeconomic position: does the use of different indicators matter?","volume":"30","author":"Galobardes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.02.002","article-title":"Characterising socio-economic inequalities in exposure to air pollution: a comparison of socio-economic markers and scales of measurement","volume":"17","author":"Goodman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Place Elsevier"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206337","article-title":"Air pollution and individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status: evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"121","author":"Hajat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0069-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities and air pollution exposure: a global review","volume":"2","author":"Hajat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.031","article-title":"A small-area index of socioeconomic deprivation to capture health inequalities in France","volume":"67","author":"Havard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31819464e1","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and socioeconomic status","volume":"20","author":"Havard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.060640","article-title":"Social inequalities in residential exposure to road traffic noise: an environmental justice analysis based on the RECORD cohort study","volume":"68","author":"Havard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0190","series-title":"Revised Edition ISCO-88","author":"International Standard Classification of Occupations","year":"1991"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00046802","article-title":"ECRHS. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II","volume":"20","author":"Jarvis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390590936085","article-title":"Geographies of risk in studies linking chronic air pollution exposure to health outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Jerrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500388","article-title":"A review and evaluation of intraurban air pollution exposure models","volume":"15","author":"Jerrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"16\u201319","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0210","first-page":"1735","article-title":"Spatial analysis of the air pollution\u2013mortality relationship in the context of ecologic confounders","volume":"66","author":"Jerrett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.03.015","article-title":"Black carbon exposure more strongly associated with census tract poverty compared to household income among US black, white, and Latino working class adults in Boston, MA (2003\u22122010)","volume":"190","author":"Krieger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.12.018","article-title":"Social factors associated with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure during pregnancy: the INMA-Valencia project in Spain","volume":"72","author":"Llop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s2161","article-title":"Mapping environmental injustices: pitfalls and potential of geographic information systems in assessing environmental health and equity","volume":"110","author":"Maantay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2014.904266","article-title":"Environmental equity research: review with focus on outdoor air pollution research methods and analytic tools","volume":"70","author":"Miao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.030","article-title":"Air pollution, health and social deprivation: a fine-scale risk assessment","volume":"147","author":"Morelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0153","article-title":"Understanding the cumulative impacts of inequalities in environmental health: implications for policy","volume":"30","author":"Morello-Frosch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm040","article-title":"Assessing the measurement properties of neighborhood scales: from psychometrics to ecometrics","volume":"165","author":"Mujahid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0735-2166.2005.00239.x","article-title":"Social and ethnic segregation in europe: levels, causes, and effects","volume":"27","author":"Musterd","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Urban Aff."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181567d14","article-title":"Air pollution, social deprivation, and mortality: a multilevel cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Naess","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6684","article-title":"Urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of Norwegian men","volume":"112","author":"Nafstad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6334","article-title":"Health, wealth, and air pollution: advancing theory and methods","volume":"111","author":"O'Neill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.017","article-title":"Air quality and social deprivation in four French metropolitan areas\u2014a localized spatio-temporal environmental inequality analysis","volume":"134","author":"Padilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Elsevier"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0275","first-page":"161","article-title":"Are deprivation indicators a proxy for morbidity? A comparison of the prevalence of arthritis, depression, dyspepsia, obesity and respiratory symptoms with unemployment rates and Jarman scores","volume":"15","author":"Payne","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Public Health Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200311","article-title":"Construction of an adaptable European transnational ecological deprivation index: the French version","volume":"66","author":"Pornet","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0285","series-title":"Addressing the Social Dimensions of Environmental Policy","first-page":"1","author":"Pye","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500162","article-title":"Exposures to nitrogen dioxide in EXPOLIS-Helsinki: microenvironment, behavioral and sociodemographic factors","volume":"11","author":"Rotko","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11345","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA study","volume":"116","author":"Samoli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-179","article-title":"Contribution of smoking and air pollution exposure in urban areas to social differences in respiratory health","volume":"8","author":"Schikowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500490","article-title":"Indoor time\u2013microenvironment\u2013activity patterns in seven regions of Europe","volume":"17","author":"Schweizer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.06.010","article-title":"Phenotypic determinants of uncontrolled asthma","volume":"124","author":"Siroux","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":">3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg084","article-title":"Neighbourhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally?","volume":"32","author":"Stafford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intl. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.3.592","article-title":"The interrelationship between income, health and employment status","volume":"26","author":"Stronks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.022574","article-title":"Neighbourhood unemployment and all cause mortality: a comparison of six countries","volume":"59","author":"van Lenthe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2010.117408","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and exposure to multiple environmental pollutants during pregnancy: evidence for environmental inequity?","volume":"66","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1068\/a3691","article-title":"Health-related environmental indices and environmental equity in England and Wales","volume":"36","author":"Wheeler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.036418","article-title":"Environmental equity, air quality, socioeconomic status, and respiratory health: a linkage analysis of routine data from the health survey for England","volume":"59","author":"Wheeler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026_bb0345","series-title":"Health Effects of Transport-related Air Pollution","author":"WHO Regional Office for Europe","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412016303981?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412016303981?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:29:31Z","timestamp":1758972571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412016303981"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0160412016303981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Socioeconomic position and outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure in Western Europe: A multi-city analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}