{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:01:34Z","timestamp":1790420494657,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["201310GSD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201310GSD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/M022625\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/M022625\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T11:21:08Z","timestamp":1517484068000},"page":"313-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality in a cohort of congestive heart failure: Case-crossover and nested case-control analyses using a distributed lag nonlinear model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Stephane","family":"Buteau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2271-3568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Gasparrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5818-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-France","family":"Valois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Brophy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan L.","family":"Crouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7107-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne","family":"Hatzopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb6000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306566","article-title":"Spatiotemporal modeling of ozone levels in Quebec (Canada): a comparison of kriging, land-use regression (LUR), and combined Bayesian maximum entropy-LUR approaches","volume":"122","author":"Adam-Poupart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A new look at the statistical model identification","volume":"19","author":"Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000239732.50999.8f","article-title":"Models for the relationship between ambient temperature and daily mortality","volume":"17","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104509","article-title":"A comparison of short-term and long-term air pollution exposure associations with mortality in two cohorts in Scotland","volume":"120","author":"Beverland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II\u2013the design and analysis of cohort studies","author":"Breslow","year":"1987","journal-title":"IARC Sci. Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1983.10477915","article-title":"Multiplicative models and cohort analysis","volume":"78","author":"Breslow","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.03.017","article-title":"Comparison of spatiotemporal prediction models of daily exposure of individuals to ambient nitrogen dioxide and ozone in Montreal, Canada","volume":"156","author":"Buteau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061","article-title":"The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends. AEA","volume":"41","author":"Camalier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.07.061","article-title":"Back-extrapolation of estimates of exposure from current land-use regression models","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318276c005","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824d5a85","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiac diseases in potentially sensitive subgroups","volume":"23","author":"Colais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.06.040","article-title":"A prediction-based approach to modelling temporal and spatial variability of traffic-related air pollution in Montreal, Canada","volume":"43","author":"Crouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409276","article-title":"Ambient PM2.5, O(3), and NO(2) exposures and associations with mortality over 16\u202fyears of follow-up in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC)","volume":"123","author":"Crouse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04235","article-title":"Investigating the use of portable air pollution sensors to capture the spatial variability of traffic-related air pollution","volume":"50","author":"Deville Cavellin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00512-X","article-title":"The nested case-control study in cardiology","volume":"146","author":"Essebag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0080","article-title":"Comparison of nested case-control and survival analysis methodologies for analysis of time-dependent exposure","volume":"5","author":"Essebag","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.20.1.145","article-title":"Time-dependent covariates in the Cox proportional-hazards regression model","volume":"20","author":"Fisher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20368","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: differential exposure or differential susceptibility","volume":"50","author":"Forastiere","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5963","article-title":"Modeling exposure-lag-response associations with distributed lag non-linear models","volume":"33","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3940","article-title":"Distributed lag non-linear models","volume":"29","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409070","article-title":"Temporal variation in heat-mortality associations: a multicountry study","volume":"123","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv260","article-title":"Changes in susceptibility to heat during the summer: a multicountry analysis","volume":"183","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390590935950","article-title":"A new longitudinal design for identifying subgroups of the population who are susceptible to the short-term effects of ambient air pollution","volume":"68","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s4487","article-title":"Identification of persons with cardiorespiratory conditions who are at risk of dying from the acute effects of ambient air particles","volume":"109","author":"Goldberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.2003.18.4.269","article-title":"A review of time-series studies used to evaluate the short-term effects of air pollution on human health","volume":"18","author":"Goldberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.04.007","article-title":"Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality among persons with diabetes and cardiovascular disease","volume":"100","author":"Goldberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb7000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.034934","article-title":"A panel study in congestive heart failure to estimate the short-term effects from personal factors and environmental conditions on oxygen saturation and pulse rate","volume":"65","author":"Goldberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.10.007","article-title":"Shortness of breath at night and health status in congestive heart failure: effects of environmental conditions and health-related and dietary factors","volume":"109","author":"Goldberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.06.095","article-title":"Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality among elderly persons in Montreal, Quebec","volume":"463-464C","author":"Goldberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.43","article-title":"Physiological and perceived health effects from daily changes in air pollution and weather among persons with heart failure: a panel study","volume":"25","author":"Goldberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0140","series-title":"Ecological Economics for the Anthropocene: An Emerging Paradigm","first-page":"190","article-title":"Revisiting the metaphor of human health for assessing ecological systems and its application to ecological economics","author":"Goldberg","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-42","article-title":"Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State","volume":"8","author":"Haley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health: A Global Access Science Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0150","series-title":"Report on the Health of Canadians: The Burden of Heart Failure","author":"Heart and stroke foundation of Canada","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2013.804609","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: a case-crossover study in Taipei","volume":"25","author":"Hsieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051","article-title":"Effect of climate change on air quality","volume":"43","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000181315.18836.9d","article-title":"Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implications for bias","volume":"16","author":"Janes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb7010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500388","article-title":"A review and evaluation of intraurban air pollution exposure models","volume":"15","author":"Jerrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390600883018","article-title":"Modeling the intraurban variability of ambient traffic pollution in Toronto, Canada","volume":"70","author":"Jerrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0175","series-title":"Handbook of Epidemiology","first-page":"321","article-title":"Modern epidemiologic study designs","author":"Kass","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5957","article-title":"Temperature air pollution, and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases among elderly people in Denver","volume":"111","author":"Koken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370601174818","article-title":"Air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370701479406","article-title":"Air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8311","article-title":"Survival analysis to estimate association between short-term mortality and air pollution","volume":"114","author":"Lepeule","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb6010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00010","article-title":"Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution","volume":"12","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl013","article-title":"On the equivalence of case-crossover and time series methods in environmental epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181632c24","article-title":"An approach to checking case-crossover analyses based on equivalence with time-series methods","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb6015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-095X(200011\/12)11:6<689::AID-ENV439>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Bias in the case \u2013 crossover design: implications for studies of air pollution","volume":"11","author":"Lumley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb6020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-095X(200011\/12)11:6<705::AID-ENV444>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Assessing seasonal confounding and model selection bias in air pollution epidemiology using positive and negative control analyses","volume":"11","author":"Lumley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853","article-title":"The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events","volume":"133","author":"Maclure","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1438","article-title":"\u2018Why me?' versus 'why now?\u2019\u2014differences between operational hypotheses in case-control versus case-crossover studies","volume":"16","author":"Maclure","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.21.1.193","article-title":"Should we use a case-crossover design?","volume":"21","author":"Maclure","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb5010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318162afb9","article-title":"Case-crossover designs compared with dynamic follow-up designs","volume":"19","author":"Maclure","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000183170.92955.25","article-title":"Optimal referent selection strategies in case-crossover studies: a settled issue","volume":"16","author":"Mittleman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu081","article-title":"Exchangeability in the case-crossover design","volume":"43","author":"Mittleman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb5015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117550","article-title":"Control sampling strategies for case-crossover studies: an assessment of relative efficiency","volume":"142","author":"Mittleman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk051","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergency department visits in potentially sensitive groups","volume":"165","author":"Peel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.06.044","article-title":"Relation of heart failure hospitalization to exposure to fine particulate air pollution","volume":"102","author":"Pope","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb6005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/65.1.153","article-title":"Retrospective studies and failure time models","volume":"65","author":"Prentice","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003206","article-title":"Peat bog wildfire smoke exposure in rural North Carolina is associated with cardiopulmonary emergency department visits assessed through syndromic surveillance","volume":"119","author":"Rappold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.01.016","article-title":"Neighbourhood influences on health in Montreal, Canada","volume":"59","author":"Ross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.41","article-title":"Application of alternative spatiotemporal metrics of ambient air pollution exposure in a time-series epidemiological study in Atlanta","volume":"23","author":"Sarnat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-011-0140-9","article-title":"Confounding and exposure measurement error in air pollution epidemiology","volume":"5","author":"Sheppard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.05.016","article-title":"Indirect adjustment for multiple missing variables applicable to environmental epidemiology","volume":"134","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb5555","series-title":"Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population","article-title":"Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses \u2212100% Data","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh211","article-title":"Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis and Bayesian analysis of smoking as an unmeasured confounder in a study of silica and lung cancer","volume":"160","author":"Steenland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-25","article-title":"Air pollution and emergency department visits for cardiac and respiratory conditions: a multi-city time-series analysis","volume":"8","author":"Stieb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj206","article-title":"A case-crossover study of fine particulate matter air pollution and onset of congestive heart failure symptom exacerbation leading to hospitalization","volume":"164","author":"Symons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0285","series-title":"Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model","author":"Therneau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0290","series-title":"Statistical Methods in Environmental Epidemiology","author":"Thomas","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-1149","article-title":"Effects of fine particulate matter on daily mortality for specific heart diseases in Japan.[lsqb]Erratum appears in Circ J. 2009 oCT;73 (10):1972[rsqb]","volume":"73","author":"Ueda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.062521","article-title":"Associations between cigarette smoking, obesity, sociodemographic characteristics and remote-sensing-derived estimates of ambient PM2.5: results from a Canadian population-based survey","volume":"68","author":"Villeneuve","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.022","article-title":"A cohort study of intra-urban variations in volatile organic compounds and mortality, Toronto, Canada","volume":"183","author":"Villeneuve","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx075","article-title":"Invited commentary: self-control is a virtue","volume":"185","author":"Weinberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi135","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and the rate of hospitalization for congestive heart failure among medicare beneficiaries in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","volume":"161","author":"Wellenius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.08.061","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure in seven United States cities","volume":"97","author":"Wellenius","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390802114428","article-title":"Air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan","volume":"71","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-58","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and its components in association with cause-specific emergency admissions","volume":"8","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health: A Global Access Science Source"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.06.032","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000}}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412017315635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412017315635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:31:45Z","timestamp":1758972705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412017315635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0160412017315635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality in a cohort of congestive heart failure: Case-crossover and nested case-control analyses using a distributed lag nonlinear model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}