{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T06:21:56Z","timestamp":1793859716930,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","award":["94-04-46-30900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94-04-46-30900"]}]},{"name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","award":["96-01-159-34595"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["96-01-159-34595"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,22]],"date-time":"2018-02-22T08:23:59Z","timestamp":1519287839000},"page":"37-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term trends and health impact of PM2.5 and O3 in Tehran, Iran, 2006\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Sasan","family":"Faridi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Shamsipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Krzyzanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nino","family":"K\u00fcnzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heresh","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faramarz","family":"Azimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazen","family":"Malkawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Momeniha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akbar","family":"Gholampour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sadegh","family":"Hassanvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazem","family":"Naddafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32366-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2015-0076","article-title":"Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Abdo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.11.024","article-title":"Long-term trend of airborne particulate matter in Seoul, Korea from 2004 to 2013","volume":"101","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13081","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-13081-2014","article-title":"A model study on changes of European and Swiss particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen deposition between 1990 and 2020 due to the revised Gothenburg protocol","volume":"14","author":"Aksoyoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.04.041","article-title":"Managing future air quality in megacities: a case study for Delhi","volume":"161","author":"Amann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.04.027","article-title":"Spatiotemporal description of BTEX volatile organic compounds in a Middle Eastern megacity: Tehran Study of Exposure Prediction for Environmental Health Research (Tehran SEPEHR)","volume":"226","author":"Amini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.10.010","article-title":"A systematic review of land use regression models for volatile organic compounds","volume":"171","author":"Amini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12540","article-title":"Survey of ambient air pollution health risk assessment tools","volume":"36","author":"Anenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8057","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01236","article-title":"Addressing global mortality from ambient PM2.5","volume":"49","author":"Apte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.12.046","article-title":"Seasonal trends, chemical speciation and source apportionment of fine PM in Tehran","volume":"153","author":"Arhami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A111","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.122-A111","article-title":"Disease burdens associated with PM2.5 exposure: how a new model provided global estimates","volume":"122","author":"Arnold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0065","article-title":"Health impact assessment of air pollution in Valladolid, Spain","volume":"4","author":"Arranz","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.138","article-title":"Categorisation of air quality monitoring stations by evaluation of PM10 variability","volume":"524","author":"Barrero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.031","article-title":"Changes in seasonal and diurnal cycles of ozone and temperature in the eastern US","volume":"44","author":"Bloomer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.01.049","article-title":"Spatiotemporal modelling of ozone distribution in the State of California","volume":"43","author":"Bogaert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1021\/es2025752","article-title":"Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution","volume":"46","author":"Brauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7825","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-7825-2013","article-title":"A one-year comprehensive chemical characterisation of fine aerosol (PM2.5) at urban, suburban and rural background sites in the region of Paris (France)","volume":"13","author":"Bressi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.007","article-title":"The health benefits of reducing air pollution in Sydney, Australia","volume":"143","author":"Broome","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307049","article-title":"An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure","volume":"122","author":"Burnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.012","article-title":"Megacities air pollution problems: Mexico City Metropolitan Area critical issues on the central nervous system pediatric impact","volume":"137","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.11.001","article-title":"Air quality status and trends over the Metropolitan Area of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil as a result of emission control policies","volume":"47","author":"Carvalho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.014","article-title":"Trends of air pollution in the Western Mediterranean Basin from a 13-year database: a research considering regional, suburban and urban environments in Mallorca (Balearic Islands)","volume":"103","author":"Cerro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.040","article-title":"Diurnal, weekly and monthly spatial variations of air pollutants and air quality of Beijing","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.10.022","article-title":"Characteristics and health impacts of particulate matter pollution in China (2001\u22122011)","volume":"65","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.003","article-title":"Status and characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollution in global megacities","volume":"89","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review of AirQ Models and their applications for forecasting the air pollution health outcomes","author":"Conti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2012.03.004","article-title":"Health impact assessment of air pollution using a dynamic exposure profile: implications for exposure and health impact estimates","volume":"36","author":"Dhondt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0155","first-page":"2163","article-title":"Global ozone and air quality: a multi-model assessment of risks to human health and crops","volume":"8","author":"Ellingsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3944-y","article-title":"Indoor\/outdoor relationships of bioaerosol concentrations in a retirement home and a school dormitory","volume":"22","author":"Faridi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.186","article-title":"Bioaerosol exposure and circulating biomarkers in a panel of elderly subjects and healthy young adults","volume":"593","author":"Faridi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.06.012","article-title":"Human health risk in relation to air quality in two municipalities in an industrialized area of Northern Italy","volume":"111","author":"Fattore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31679-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","author":"Forouzanfar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2013.12.0362","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variations in fine and coarse particles in Seoul, Korea","volume":"15","author":"Ghim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2013.07.002","article-title":"High nocturnal ozone levels at a surface site in Kolkata, India: trade-off between meteorology and specific nocturnal chemistry","volume":"5","author":"Ghosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.10.030","article-title":"Evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attributed to atmospheric O3, NO2, and SO2 using Air Q Model (2011\u20132012 year)","volume":"144","author":"Ghozikali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.04.039","article-title":"Contribution of the Middle Eastern dust source areas to PM10 levels in urban receptors: case study of Tehran, Iran","volume":"75","author":"Givehchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.10.011","article-title":"Desert dust and human health disorders","volume":"63","author":"Goudie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.01.029","article-title":"Characterization of criteria air pollutants in Beijing during 2014\u20132015","volume":"154","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.04.0128","article-title":"Estimation of mortality and hospital admissions attributed to criteria air pollutants in Tehran Metropolis, Iran (2013\u20132016)","volume":"17","author":"Hadei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2013.782372","article-title":"Decreasing trends of suspended particulate matter and PM2.5 concentrations in Tokyo, 1990\u20132010","volume":"63","author":"Hara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.06.012","article-title":"Long-term source apportionment of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the Los Angeles Basin: a focus on emissions reduction from vehicular sources","volume":"193","author":"Hasheminassab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.10.048","article-title":"Indoor\/outdoor relationships of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 mass concentrations and their water-soluble ions in a retirement home and a school dormitory","volume":"82","author":"Hassanvand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.001","article-title":"Characterization of PAHs and metals in indoor\/outdoor PM10\/PM2.5\/PM1 in a retirement home and a school dormitory","volume":"527","author":"Hassanvand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.02.005","article-title":"Short-term effects of particle size fractions on circulating biomarkers of inflammation in a panel of elderly subjects and healthy young adults","volume":"223","author":"Hassanvand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.050","article-title":"Air pollution characteristics and their relation to meteorological conditions during 2014\u20132015 in major Chinese Cities","volume":"223","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.07.013","article-title":"Trends of nitrogen oxides in ambient air in nine European cities between 1999 and 2010","volume":"117","author":"Henschel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0690-y","article-title":"Quantifying the health impacts of ambient air pollutants: recommendations of a WHO\/Europe project","volume":"60","author":"H\u00e9roux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.09.0325","article-title":"Spatial and temporal trends of short-term health impacts of PM2.5 in Iranian cities; a modelling approach (2013\u20132016)","volume":"18","author":"Hopke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1080\/00210862.2016.1241587","article-title":"Urban air pollution in Iran","volume":"49","author":"Hosseini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.12.046","article-title":"Impact of the vertical mixing induced by low-level jets on boundary layer ozone concentration","volume":"70","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051","article-title":"Effect of climate change on air quality","volume":"43","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2016.07.009","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of urban air pollutants and their concentrations in relation to meteorological conditions at four sites in Busan, South Korea","volume":"8","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.04.0049","article-title":"Chemical characterization and mass closure of fine aerosol for different land use patterns in Mumbai city","volume":"12","author":"Joseph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb6050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-0952-y","article-title":"Time to harmonize national ambient air quality standards","volume":"62","author":"Joss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0290","first-page":"885","article-title":"Health impact caused by exposure to particulate matter in the air of Tehran in the past decade","volume":"74","author":"Kermani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tehran Univ. Med. J. TUMS Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.043","article-title":"Impact of meteorology and anthropogenic emissions on the local and regional ozone weekend effect in Midwestern US","volume":"57","author":"Koo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.12.791","article-title":"Quantification of health effects of exposure to air pollution","volume":"59","author":"Krzyzanowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.01.051","article-title":"Nocturnal surface ozone enhancement and trend over urban and suburban sites in Portugal","volume":"71","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02653-2","article-title":"Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment","volume":"356","author":"K\u00fcnzli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.11.1050","article-title":"Assessment of deaths attributable to air pollution: should we use risk estimates based on time series or on cohort studies?","volume":"153","author":"K\u00fcnzli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-016-1619-z","article-title":"Impacts of regional climate change on air quality projections and associated uncertainties","volume":"136","author":"Lacressonni\u00e8re","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(16)30023-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health","volume":"2","author":"Landrigan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-015-0321-z","article-title":"The influence of air quality model resolution on health impact assessment for fine particulate matter and its components","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.02.002","article-title":"A multi-scale health impact assessment of air pollution over the 21st century","volume":"514","author":"Likhvar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3347-0","article-title":"Seasonal and diurnal variation in particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) at an urban site of Beijing: analyses from a 9-year study","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.11.044","article-title":"Short term effects of criteria air pollutants on daily mortality in Delhi, India","volume":"150","author":"Maji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4025","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-4025-2015","article-title":"Trends and drivers of ozone human health and vegetation impact metrics from UK EMEP supersite measurements (1990\u20132013)","volume":"15","author":"Malley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci1010006","article-title":"Estimation of particulate matter impact on human health within the urban environment of Athens City, Greece","volume":"1","author":"Moustris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urban Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0360","series-title":"Environmental Stressors and Cardiovascular Disease: The Evidence Is Growing","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1735-2746-9-28","article-title":"Health impact assessment of air pollution in megacity of Tehran, Iran","volume":"9","author":"Naddafi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.09.049","article-title":"Premature mortality in Japan due to ozone","volume":"81","author":"Nawahda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0375","series-title":"WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and Tools for Assessing the Health Risks of Air Pollution at Local, National and International Level","author":"Organization, W.H","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-7","article-title":"Health impact assessment of particulate pollution in Tallinn using fine spatial resolution and modeling techniques","volume":"8","author":"Orru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0385","series-title":"5, ed. WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution: assessing the environmental burden of disease at national and local levels","author":"Ostro","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.077","article-title":"Assessing the public health impacts of urban air pollution in 25 European cities: results of the Aphekom project","volume":"449","author":"Pascal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.074","article-title":"2001\u20132012 trends on air quality in Spain","volume":"490","author":"Querol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.036","article-title":"Weekday\/weekend difference of ozone and its precursors in urban areas of Japan, focusing on nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons","volume":"42","author":"Sadanaga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.10.019","article-title":"Ozone weekend effect in Santiago, Chile","volume":"162","author":"Seguel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s40825-015-0031-x","article-title":"The relative contributions of mobile sources to air pollutant emissions in Tehran, Iran: an emission inventory approach","volume":"2","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emission Control Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.014","article-title":"Spatiotemporal trends in ground-level ozone concentrations and metrics in France over the time period 1999\u20132012","volume":"149","author":"Sicard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0420","first-page":"603","article-title":"Gridded global surface ozone metrics for atmospheric chemistry model evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Sofen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.006","article-title":"The spatial-temporal characteristics and health impacts of ambient fine particulate matter in China","volume":"112","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.060","article-title":"Health burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 in China","volume":"223","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025119","article-title":"Impact of Middle Eastern dust sources on PM10 in Iran: highlighting the impact of Tigris-Euphrates basin sources and Lake Urmia desiccation","volume":"121","author":"Sotoudeheian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.01.037","article-title":"Air pollution \u201choliday effect\u201d resulting from the Chinese New Year","volume":"43","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.01.008","article-title":"Impact of urbanization on the air pollution \u201choliday effect\u201d in Taiwan","volume":"70","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.08.016","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of six criteria air pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities in China during 2013\u20132014","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0455","series-title":"What We Breathe Impacts Our Health: Improving Understanding of the Link Between Air Pollution and Health","author":"West","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0460","series-title":"AirQ+: Software Tool for Health Risk Assessment of Air Pollution","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4836","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05576","article-title":"Economic impacts from PM2.5 pollution-related health effects in China: a provincial-level analysis","volume":"50","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13996","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6518-3","article-title":"Spatial and temporal characteristics of air quality and air pollutants in 2013 in Beijing","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.085","article-title":"A health-based assessment of particulate air pollution in urban areas of Beijing in 2000\u20132004","volume":"376","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.11.003","article-title":"Annual and diurnal variations of gaseous and particulate pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities based on in situ air quality monitoring data from China National Environmental Monitoring Center","volume":"86","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.11.0306","article-title":"Temporal and spatial characteristics of ambient air quality in Beijing, China","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412017322365?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412017322365?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:30:06Z","timestamp":1758972606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412017322365"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0160412017322365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term trends and health impact of PM2.5 and O3 in Tehran, Iran, 2006\u20132015","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}