{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:02:28Z","timestamp":1792785748958,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91643205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91643205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91743111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91743111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Public Welfare Research Program of National Health and Family Planning Commission of China","award":["201502003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201502003"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/052eegr76","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Shanghai 3-Year Public Health Action Plan","award":["15GWZK0202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15GWZK0202"]}]},{"name":"China Medical Board Collaborating Program","award":["16-250"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-250"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,28]],"date-time":"2018-04-28T08:07:18Z","timestamp":1524902838000},"page":"33-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between short-term exposure to ambient sulfur dioxide and increased cause-specific mortality in 272 Chinese cities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Lijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunning","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangmei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinlei","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinling","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lap Ah.","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5859-3070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianmin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maigeng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2570","article-title":"Human response to controlled levels of combinations of sulfur dioxide and inert dust","volume":"7","author":"Andersen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.5.300","article-title":"The EMECAM project: a multicentre study on air pollution and mortality in Spain: combined results for particulates and for sulfur dioxide","volume":"59","author":"Ballester","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1979.10667405","article-title":"Human exposure to sulfur dioxide and ozone: absence of a synergistic effect","volume":"34","author":"Bedi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370050164851","article-title":"Association between particulate-and gas-phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities","volume":"12","author":"Burnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.036","article-title":"Association between long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and mortality in China: a cohort study","volume":"186","author":"Cao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1758OC","article-title":"Mortality associations with long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution in a national English cohort","volume":"187","author":"Carey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.07.003","article-title":"Short-term exposure to sulfur dioxide and daily mortality in 17 Chinese cities: the China air pollution and health effects study (CAPES)","volume":"118","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.04.008","article-title":"Associations between short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and mortality in 17 Chinese cities: the China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study (CAPES)","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.673442","article-title":"Acute effect of ambient air pollution on stroke mortality in the China air pollution and health effects study","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201609-1862OC","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and daily mortality. A Nationwide analysis in 272 Chinese cities","volume":"196","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000829","article-title":"Associations between ambient nitrogen dioxide and daily cause-specific mortality: evidence from 272 Chinese cities","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.032","article-title":"Early life exposure to ambient air pollution and childhood asthma in China","volume":"143","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.005","article-title":"Association between prenatal exposure to industrial air pollution and onset of early childhood ear infection in China","volume":"157","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1127","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases","volume":"295","author":"Dominici","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm222","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and mortality in the United States: did the risks change from 1987 to 2000?","volume":"166","author":"Dominici","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-61","article-title":"Impact of exposure measurement error in air pollution epidemiology: effect of error type in time-series studies","volume":"10","author":"Goldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2003.12.001","article-title":"Did the clean air act cause the remarkable decline in sulfur dioxide concentrations?","volume":"47","author":"Greenstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00821-X","article-title":"The contribution of megacities to regional sulfur pollution in Asia","volume":"37","author":"Guttikunda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10851","article-title":"Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in Shanghai, China: the Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) Study","volume":"116","author":"Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.01.006","article-title":"Short-term association between sulfur dioxide and daily mortality: the Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) study","volume":"110","author":"Kan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7095.1658","article-title":"Short-term effects of ambient Sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from the APHEA project. Air pollution and health: a European approach","volume":"314","author":"Katsouyanni","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5921","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-5921-2017","article-title":"OMI satellite observations of decadal changes in ground-level sulfur dioxide over North America","volume":"17","author":"Kharol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/15298668191419361","article-title":"Exposures of human volunteers to a controlled atmospheric mixture of ozone, sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid","volume":"42","author":"Kleinman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.06.050","article-title":"Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and coronary heart disease mortality in 8 Chinese cities","volume":"197","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.153148","article-title":"An integrated national mortality surveillance system for death registration and mortality surveillance, China. World Health Organization","volume":"94","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.05.001","article-title":"Short-term effect of ambient air pollution on COPD mortality in four Chinese cities","volume":"77","author":"Meng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010751","article-title":"Distinguishing the associations between daily mortality and hospital admissions and nitrogen dioxide from those of particulate matter: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0140","author":"Ministry of Envinonment Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1132","article-title":"Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution","volume":"287","author":"Pope","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.051672","article-title":"Effect of inhaled Sulphur dioxide and carbon particles on heart rate variability and markers of inflammation and coagulation in human subjects","volume":"92","author":"Routledge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7387","article-title":"Estimating the exposure-response relationships between particulate matter and mortality within the APHEA multicity project","volume":"113","author":"Samoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.011091001","article-title":"The concentration-response relation between air pollution and daily deaths","volume":"109","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.01.010","article-title":"Systematic review of Chinese studies of short-term exposure to air pollution and daily mortality","volume":"54","author":"Shang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2002.10470794","article-title":"Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: effects of gases and particles and the influence of cause of death, age, and season","volume":"52","author":"Stieb","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(02)00808-4","article-title":"The association of daily sulfur dioxide air pollution levels with hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Europe (the Aphea-II study)","volume":"24","author":"Sunyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900550","article-title":"Baseline repeated measures from controlled human exposure studies: associations between ambient air pollution exposure and the systemic inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and fibrinogen","volume":"118","author":"Thompson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500625","article-title":"Multipollutant modeling issues in a study of ambient air quality and emergency department visits in Atlanta","volume":"17","author":"Tolbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390306389","article-title":"Relationship between air pollution and daily mortality in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan","volume":"66","author":"Tsai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17406040","article-title":"The effect of Sulphur dioxide exposure on indices of heart rate variability in normal and asthmatic adults","volume":"17","author":"Tunnicliffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-014-0266-7","article-title":"Association of weather and air pollution interactions on daily mortality in 12 Canadian cities","volume":"8","author":"Vanos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0205","series-title":"Global Update 2005. Geneva","article-title":"WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide","author":"WHO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1849","article-title":"Ambient ozone pollution and daily mortality: a nationwide study in 272 Chinese cities","volume":"125","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108419","article-title":"Exposure measurement error in time-series studies of air pollution: concepts and consequences","volume":"108","author":"Zeger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj116","article-title":"Individual-level modifiers of the effects of particulate matter on daily mortality","volume":"163","author":"Zeka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019_bb0225","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Effect of endogenous sulfur dioxide in regulating cardiovascular oxidative stress","volume":"29","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412018300898?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412018300898?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:30:50Z","timestamp":1758972650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412018300898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0160412018300898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between short-term exposure to ambient sulfur dioxide and increased cause-specific mortality in 272 Chinese cities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}