{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:47:41Z","timestamp":1788792461146,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T03:51:50Z","timestamp":1575863510000},"page":"105365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Are perfluorooctane sulfonate alternatives safer? New insights from a birth cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Chu","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Jiang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Yao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Wen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo-Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Wen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0005","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2006. Letter Inviting Participation in the PFOA Stewardship Program. From https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca\/letter-inviting-participation-pfoa-stewardship-program."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DBP.0000452240.39511.d4","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born prematurely","volume":"35","author":"Aylward","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2014.952400","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and human fetal growth: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Bach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.015","article-title":"Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and thyroid function in pregnant women and children: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies","volume":"99","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfq379","article-title":"Estrogen-like activity of perfluoroalkyl acids in vivo and interaction with human and rainbow trout estrogen receptors in vitro","volume":"120","author":"Benninghoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.05.077","article-title":"Rapid characterization of perfluoralkyl carboxylate, sulfonate, and sulfonamide isomers by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"1247","author":"Benskin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"issue":"9832","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.005","article-title":"Racial disparity in maternal phthalates exposure; Association with racial disparity in fetal growth and birth outcomes","volume":"127","author":"Bloom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10086","article-title":"Maternal serum polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations across critical windows of human development","volume":"115","author":"Bloom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.01.008","article-title":"Birth outcomes and background exposures to select elements, the Longitudinal Investigation of Fertility and the Environment (LIFE)","volume":"138","author":"Bloom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A6","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510569","article-title":"What can epidemiological studies tell us about the impact of chemical mixtures on human health?","volume":"124","author":"Braun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12859","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04749","article-title":"Developmental toxicity of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and its chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate alternative F-53B in the domestic chicken","volume":"52","author":"Briels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6387","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06049","article-title":"Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids in matched maternal, cord, and placenta samples: a study of transplacental transfer","volume":"51","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-016-0572-z","article-title":"Thyroid disruption by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA)","volume":"40","author":"Coperchini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1331","article-title":"Gestational age at birth and mortality in young adulthood","volume":"306","author":"Crump","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.099","article-title":"Elevated concentrations of perfluorohexanesulfonate and other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Baiyangdian Lake (China): source characterization and exposure assessment","volume":"241","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03662","article-title":"Occurrence and tissue distribution of novel perfluoroether carboxylic and sulfonic acids and legacy per\/polyfluoroalkyl substances in black-spotted frog (Pelophylax nigromaculatus)","volume":"52","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.101","article-title":"Multiple approaches to assess the effects of F-53B, a Chinese PFOS alternative, on thyroid endocrine disruption at environmentally relevant concentrations","volume":"624","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R87","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-14-0025","article-title":"Thyroid hormones in fetal growth and prepartum maturation","volume":"221","author":"Forhead","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.12.014","article-title":"Placental metal concentrations and birth outcomes: the environment and childhood (INMA) project","volume":"222","author":"Freire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2008.04.007","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds\u2013exposure assessment for the general population in Western countries","volume":"212","author":"Fromme","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.10.116","article-title":"Observation of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Greenland marine mammals","volume":"144","author":"Gebbink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.08.010","article-title":"On multiple comparisons and on the design and interpretation of epidemiological studies of many associations","volume":"111","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199901000-00008","article-title":"Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research","volume":"10","author":"Greenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1990.10389587","article-title":"Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values","volume":"5","author":"Hornung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0130","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Comparison of methods for analyzing left-censored occupational exposure data","volume":"58","author":"Huynh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307893","article-title":"The Navigation Guide - evidence-based medicine meets environmental health: systematic review of human evidence for PFOA effects on fetal growth","volume":"122","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.085","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and fluorinated alternatives in urine and serum by on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"209","author":"Kato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1753-3","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds affect the function of sex hormone receptors","volume":"20","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2011.02.001","article-title":"Anemia in pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.020","article-title":"Early-life exposure to persistent organic pollutants (OCPs, PBDEs, PCBs, PFASs) and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a multi-pollutant analysis of a Norwegian birth cohort","volume":"125","author":"Lenters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06327","article-title":"Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonates exhibit higher activity toward peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors signaling pathways than perfluorooctanesulfonate","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.03.006","article-title":"Isomers of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) in cord serum and birth outcomes in China: Guangzhou birth cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2016.01.039","article-title":"Simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of fluoroalkyl sulfonates in riverine water by liquid chromatography coupled with Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"1435","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.12.056","article-title":"Research on persistent organic pollutants in China on a national scale: 10 years after the enforcement of the Stockholm Convention","volume":"217","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003096","article-title":"Maternal concentrations of polyfluoroalkyl compounds during pregnancy and fetal and postnatal growth in British girls","volume":"120","author":"Maisonet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2016_150","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"956","author":"Malik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.09.006","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and birth outcomes in a Spanish birth cohort","volume":"108","author":"Manzano-Salgado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Metzger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12120","article-title":"Factors associated with birth weight inequalities in Jordan","volume":"61","author":"Mohammad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Nurs. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge","volume":"295","author":"Nardozza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2016.1271972","article-title":"Exposure to PFOA and PFOS and fetal growth: a critical merging of toxicological and epidemiological data","volume":"47","author":"Negri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2009.02.001","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl chemicals and human fetal development: an epidemiologic review with clinical and toxicological perspectives","volume":"27","author":"Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.05.004","article-title":"Physiologic changes during normal pregnancy and delivery","volume":"30","author":"Ouzounian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol. Clin."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7621","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00829","article-title":"Worldwide distribution of novel perfluoroether carboxylic and sulfonic acids in surface water","volume":"52","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04590","article-title":"Novel chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonates and legacy per-\/polyfluoroalkyl substances: placental transfer and relationship with serum albumin and glomerular filtration rate","volume":"51","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-1939-7","article-title":"Birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in relation to risk of hospitalization with primary hypertension in children and young adults","volume":"20","author":"Pocobelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf217","article-title":"Effects of exposure measurement error when an exposure variable is constrained by a lower limit","volume":"157","author":"Richardson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6519","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01010","article-title":"Identification of novel polyfluorinated ether sulfonates as PFOS alternatives in municipal Sewage Sludge in China","volume":"49","author":"Ruan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx332","article-title":"Early-pregnancy plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances and birth outcomes in project viva: confounded by pregnancy hemodynamics?","volume":"187","author":"Sagiv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9608","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","article-title":"An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood","volume":"371","author":"Saigal","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A528","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10923","article-title":"Guest editorial: biomarkers of perfluorinated chemicals and birth weight","volume":"115","author":"Savitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj039","article-title":"The limitations due to exposure detection limits for regression models","volume":"163","author":"Schisterman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a819a1","article-title":"Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies","volume":"20","author":"Schisterman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2012.01.007","article-title":"Epidemiology of late and moderate preterm birth","volume":"17","author":"Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-017-2055-1","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of novel fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl substances to human liver cell line and their binding capacity to human liver fatty acid binding protein","volume":"92","author":"Sheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2017.02.002","article-title":"6:2 Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate, a PFOS alternative, induces embryotoxicity and disrupts cardiac development in zebrafish embryos","volume":"185","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.032","article-title":"Chronic exposure to 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate acid (F-53B) induced hepatotoxic effects in adult zebrafish and disrupted the PPAR signaling pathway in their offspring","volume":"249","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.120","article-title":"Two-generational reproductive toxicity assessment of 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B, a novel alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate) in zebrafish","volume":"243","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05849","article-title":"Human exposure and elimination kinetics of chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids (Cl-PFESAs)","volume":"50","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000903","article-title":"Serum perfluorooctanoic acid and birthweight: an updated meta-analysis with bias analysis","volume":"29","author":"Steenland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0094-1","article-title":"A review of the pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and present understanding of health effects","volume":"29","author":"Sunderland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.06.015","article-title":"Determinants of plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in pregnant women from a birth cohort in Shanghai, China","volume":"119","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408837","article-title":"Associations of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with lower birth weight: an evaluation of potential confounding by glomerular filtration rate using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model (PBPK)","volume":"123","author":"Verner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10163","DOI":"10.1021\/es401525n","article-title":"First report of a Chinese PFOS alternative overlooked for 30 years: its toxicity, persistence, and presence in the environment","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11584","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03752","article-title":"Levels, isomer profiles, and estimated riverine mass discharges of perfluoroalkyl acids and fluorinated alternatives at the mouths of chinese rivers","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109402","article-title":"A review of sources, multimedia distribution and health risks of novel fluorinated alternatives","volume":"182","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.013","article-title":"Global emission inventories for C4\u2013C14 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) homologues from 1951 to 2030, Part I: production and emissions from quantifiable sources","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347709162009","article-title":"WHO recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths","volume":"56","author":"WHO","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr230","article-title":"On the pitfalls of adjusting for gestational age at birth","volume":"174","author":"Wilcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.03.002","article-title":"Assessing the human health risks of perfluorooctane sulfonate by in vivo and in vitro studies","volume":"126","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12809","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04368","article-title":"Subchronic hepatotoxicity effects of 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFESA), a novel perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) alternative, on adult male mice","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.004","article-title":"Subchronic reproductive effects of 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFAES), an alternative to PFOS, on adult male mice","volume":"358","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412019327771?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412019327771?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:42:43Z","timestamp":1758973363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412019327771"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0160412019327771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are perfluorooctane sulfonate alternatives safer? New insights from a birth cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105365","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105365"}}