{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T19:59:36Z","timestamp":1786132776099,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T17:24:01Z","timestamp":1609349041000},"page":"106348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between airborne particulate matter and renal function: An analysis of 2.5 million young adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8633-8859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao-Mei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Ping","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Hai","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gongbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuo-Qi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.22258","article-title":"Effect of diesel exhaust particles on renal vascular responses in rats with chronic kidney disease","volume":"32","author":"Al Suleimani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017030253","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and the risk of incident ckd and progression to esrd","volume":"29","author":"Bowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the american heart association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0020","first-page":"183","article-title":"Macrophages in kidney injury, inflammation, and fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3304","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and chronic kidney disease: A cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.011","article-title":"Estimating spatiotemporal distribution of pm1 concentrations in china with satellite remote sensing, meteorology, and land use information","volume":"233","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.251","article-title":"A machine learning method to estimate pm2.5 concentrations across china with remote sensing, meteorological and land use information","volume":"636","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070688","article-title":"Characteristics of ambient black carbon mass and size-resolved particle number concentrations during corn straw open-field burning episode observations at a rural site in southern taiwan","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-016-0332-9","article-title":"Exposure to urban pm1 in rats: development of bronchial inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"17","author":"Filep","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0050","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132015: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015","volume":"388","author":"GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31597-5","article-title":"Impact of air pollution on the burden of chronic respiratory diseases in china: Time for urgent action","volume":"388","author":"Guan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181961ac2","article-title":"Residential exposure to urban air pollution, ankle-brachial index, and peripheral arterial disease","volume":"20","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10851","article-title":"Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in shanghai, china: The public health and air pollution in asia (papa) study","volume":"116","author":"Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.005","article-title":"A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7523","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and atherosclerosis in los angeles","volume":"113","author":"Kunzli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2012.02566.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution exposure: Time course and underlying mechanisms","volume":"272","author":"Langrish","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.025","article-title":"Effect of airborne particulate matter of 2.5mum or less on preterm birth: A national birth cohort study in china","volume":"121","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002742","article-title":"Short-term exposure to air pollution and biomarkers of oxidative stress: The framingham heart study","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001103900624","article-title":"Assessment of the ckd-epi equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate in adults from a chinese ckd population","volume":"39","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Int. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20404-2","article-title":"A global perspective on sulfur oxide controls in coal-fired power plants and cardiovascular disease","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-202307","article-title":"Residential proximity to major roadways and renal function","volume":"67","author":"Lue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510269","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and renal function in older men: The veterans administration normative aging study","volume":"124","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.126","article-title":"Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"307","author":"Mustafic","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.11.008","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system","volume":"208","author":"Nelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1159\/000443109","article-title":"Prolonged pulmonary exposure to diesel exhaust particles exacerbates renal oxidative stress, inflammation and DNA damage in mice with adenine-induced chronic renal failure","volume":"38","author":"Nemmar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj173","article-title":"The association among smoking, heavy drinking, and chronic kidney disease","volume":"164","author":"Shankar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22541","article-title":"Occupational exposures and chronic kidney disease: Possible associations with endotoxin and ultrafine particles","volume":"59","author":"Sponholtz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.462","article-title":"Evaluation of the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation for estimating the glomerular filtration rate in multiple ethnicities","volume":"79","author":"Stevens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0145","first-page":"166","article-title":"Establishment of quality assurance system of the national free preconception health examination projiect in china","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl. Med. J. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.4872","article-title":"Association of long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter of 1 mum or less with preterm birth in china","volume":"172","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0155","series-title":"Who air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP302","article-title":"Associations between long-term particulate matter exposure and adult renal function in the taipei metropolis","volume":"125","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09250914","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes of pregnancy in ckd and ckd outcomes in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60033-6","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in china: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0175","first-page":"162","article-title":"Design of the national free preconception health examination project in china","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl. Med. J. China"},{"issue":"14884","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0180","article-title":"Fine particulate matter (pm 2.5) in china at a city level","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2466","article-title":"Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, blood pressure, and incident hypertension in taiwanese adults","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412020323035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412020323035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:02:49Z","timestamp":1758974569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412020323035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0160412020323035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between airborne particulate matter and renal function: An analysis of 2.5 million young adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106348","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106348"}}