{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:10:28Z","timestamp":1790784628500,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004602","name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004607","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T11:46:58Z","timestamp":1614426418000},"page":"106455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Residence characteristics and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in southern China: A population-based case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen T.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonglin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guomin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi-Hong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shang-Hang","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su-Mei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Hua","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yancheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longde","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingemar","family":"Ernberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruimei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangwu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Xin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9592-5791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans-Olov","family":"Adami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6859-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weimin","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-8002(78)90029-1","article-title":"Self-specific environments associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Selangor, Malaysia","volume":"12","author":"Armstrong","year":"1978","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70072-2","article-title":"The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence","volume":"10","author":"Barnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0015","unstructured":"Bray, F., Colombet, M., Mery, L., Pi\u00f1eros, M., Znaor, A., Zanetti, R., Ferlay, J., 2017. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. XI. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. http:\/\/ci5.iarc.fr. Accessed October 20, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0353","article-title":"The enigmatic epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(97)00182-1","article-title":"A case-control study of risk factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0030","first-page":"417","article-title":"Impact of socioeconomic status on cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis: selected findings from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results: National Longitudinal Mortality Study","volume":"20","author":"Clegg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0137-7","article-title":"Model-based estimation of the attributable fraction for cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies using the R package AF","volume":"31","author":"Dahlqwist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605281","article-title":"Cannabis, tobacco and domestic fumes intake are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in North Africa","volume":"101","author":"Feng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23788","article-title":"Incense use and respiratory tract carcinomas: a prospective cohort study","volume":"113","author":"Friborg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24293","article-title":"Evaluation of nonviral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a high-risk population of Southern China","volume":"124","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.078","article-title":"Deep challenges for China's war on water pollution","volume":"218","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-2035-x","article-title":"Household inhalants exposure and nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk: a large-scale case-control study in Guangdong, China","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910460316","article-title":"Diet, living conditions and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Tunisia: a case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Jeannel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0001-3","article-title":"Household air pollution and cancers other than lung: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Josyula","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3764","article-title":"A weighted Cox model for modelling time-dependent exposures in the analysis of case-control studies","volume":"29","author":"Leffondre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/51.5.1403","article-title":"Retrospective study on nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv038","article-title":"Sibship size, birth order and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and infectious mononucleosis: a nationwide study in Sweden","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0149","article-title":"Oral hygiene and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma-a population-based case-control study in China","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4927","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.12.4927","article-title":"Evaluation of risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a high-risk area of India, the Northeastern Region","volume":"16","author":"Lourembam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/em.21894","article-title":"Domestic incense burning and nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Hong Kong Chinese","volume":"55","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87073","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19692","article-title":"Development of a population-based cancer case-control study in southern china","volume":"8","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044579X02000858","article-title":"Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin. Cancer Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0115","first-page":"956","article-title":"Cantonese-style salted fish as a cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: report of a case-control study in Hong Kong","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0120","first-page":"1954","article-title":"Preserved foods and nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Guangxi, China","volume":"48","author":"Yu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910450609","article-title":"Occupational and other non-dietary risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangzhou, China","volume":"45","author":"Yu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1994.92","article-title":"Environmental and dietary risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Zangwu County, Guangxi, China","volume":"69","author":"Zheng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021000805?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021000805?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:04:43Z","timestamp":1758974683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412021000805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0160412021000805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Residence characteristics and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in southern China: A population-based case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106455","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106455"}}