{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T09:08:28Z","timestamp":1793783308336,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T20:18:19Z","timestamp":1617135499000},"page":"106533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":389,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is there an association between hot weather and poor mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2754-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blesson M.","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alana","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6214-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0788-7404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith","family":"Dear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2531-5941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Gourley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0057-2490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Capon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.337","article-title":"Short-term impacts of air temperature on hospitalizations for mental disorders in Lisbon","volume":"647","author":"Almendra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.03.008","article-title":"Heat wave impact on morbidity and mortality in the elderly population: a review of recent studies","volume":"69","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0012-0","article-title":"The effect of heat waves on mortality in susceptible groups: a cohort study of a mediterranean and a northern European City","volume":"14","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2016-2057","article-title":"Suicide and meteorological factors in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1996\u20132011: a time series analysis","volume":"39","author":"Bando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30090-1","article-title":"Cochrane for global mental health","volume":"4","author":"Barbui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.05.006","article-title":"What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality?","volume":"110","author":"Barnett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18030651","article-title":"Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in psychosis and psychosis risk","volume":"18","author":"Barron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx295","article-title":"Examining the association between apparent temperature and mental health-related emergency room visits in California","volume":"187","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0045","article-title":"Air pollutants and daily number of admissions to psychiatric emergency services: evidence for detrimental mental health effects of ozone","volume":"29","author":"Bernardini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-0112-0","article-title":"Climate change and mental health: a causal pathways framework","volume":"55","author":"Berry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt092","article-title":"Time series regression studies in environmental epidemiology","volume":"42","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.ira70009","article-title":"Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Bouchama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4595","article-title":"Air pollution (particulate matter) exposure and associations with depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis and suicide risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"127","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.06.040","article-title":"Sleep under extreme environments: effects of heat and cold exposure, altitude, hyperbaric pressure and microgravity in space","volume":"262","author":"Buguet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.02.034","article-title":"Effects of air temperature on climate-sensitive mortality and morbidity outcomes in the elderly; a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"6","author":"Bunker","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0222-x","article-title":"Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico","volume":"8","author":"Burke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.08.017","article-title":"Heatwave and health impact research: a global review","volume":"53","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Place."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16020286","article-title":"Ambient temperature and associations with daily visits to a psychiatric emergency unit in Sweden","volume":"16","author":"Carlsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Environ. Res. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0095","first-page":"754","article-title":"Association between ambient temperatures and mental disorder hospitalizations in a subtropical city: a time-series study of Hong Kong special administrative region","volume":"15","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.06.023","article-title":"Heat stress-induced neuro-inflammation and aberration in monoamine levels in hypothalamus are associated with temperature dysregulation","volume":"358","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00142-8","article-title":"Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration","volume":"42","author":"Cian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00074","article-title":"The impact of climate change on mental health: a systematic descriptive review","volume":"11","author":"Cianconi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0115","unstructured":"Clarivate Analytics, 20EndNote X8 .2 (Bld 13302). Web of Science Group. http:\/\/download.endnote.com\/updates\/18.0\/EndNoteX82UpdateInstaller.zip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-8610(04)70109-7","article-title":"Effect of high climate temperature on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"5","author":"Cornali","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00606-w","article-title":"Risk assessment of temperature and air pollutants on hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders in Curitiba, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164190","article-title":"The importance of humidity in the relationship between heat and population mental health: evidence from Australia","volume":"11","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot\u2013based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0145","first-page":"89","article-title":"A nonparametric \u201ctrim and fill\u201d method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071313","article-title":"Weather and suicide: a decade analysis in the five largest capital cities of Colombia","volume":"15","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.098","article-title":"Ambient temperature, sunlight duration, and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"646","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181fdcd99","article-title":"The impact of heat waves on mortality","volume":"22","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.059782","article-title":"The effect of high temperatures on cause-specific mortality in England and Wales","volume":"69","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina49080059","article-title":"Associations between air temperature and daily suicide counts in Astana, Kazakhstan","volume":"49","author":"Grjibovski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medicina."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511422926","article-title":"The effects of heat stress on cognition in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11339","article-title":"The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city","volume":"116","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.5","article-title":"Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with dependent effect size estimates","volume":"1","author":"Hedges","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0195","unstructured":"Higgins, J.P., Green, S., 2011. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. (Eds.), London, Cochrane."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0205","unstructured":"HM Government, 2018. A green future: our 25 year plan to improve the environment. https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/693158\/25-year-environment-plan.pdf (accessed 16 August 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24272","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05594-0","article-title":"Urban environmental influences on the temperature\u2013mortality relationship associated mental disorders and cardiorespiratory diseases during normal summer days in a subtropical city","volume":"26","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114156","article-title":"The impact of extreme heat and heat waves on emergency ambulance dispatches due to external cause in Shenzhen, China","volume":"261","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","author":"James","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307893","article-title":"The navigation guide evidence-based medicine meets environmental health: systematic review of human evidence for PFOA effects on fetal growth","volume":"122","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0230","unstructured":"Kay, D., Pr\u00fcss, A., Corvalan, C., 2000. Methodology for Assessment of Environmental Burden of Disease: Report on the ISEE Session on Environmental Burden of Disease. https:\/\/www.who.int\/quantifying_ehimpacts\/publications\/methodoly\/en\/ (accessed 17 August 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00001421","article-title":"The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys","volume":"18","author":"Kessler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psichiatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-010-0534-2","article-title":"The health impacts of heat waves in five regions of New South Wales, Australia: a case-only analysis","volume":"83","author":"Khalaj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.006","article-title":"Association between daily environmental temperature and suicide mortality in Korea (2001\u20132005)","volume":"186","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409392","article-title":"Suicide and ambient temperature in East Asian countries: a time-stratified case-crossover analysis","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4898","article-title":"Suicide and ambient temperature: a multi-country multi-city study","volume":"127","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0260","article-title":"Heat-attributable deaths between 1992 and 2009 in Seoul, South Korea","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.260","article-title":"Mental disease-related emergency admissions attributable to hot temperatures","volume":"616","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-015-0324-6","article-title":"Heat stress-induced memory impairment is associated with neuroinflammation in mice","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.10.020","article-title":"Short-term association between environmental factors and hospital admissions due to dementia in Madrid","volume":"152","author":"Linares","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102131","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality attributable to cold and hot ambient temperatures in Hong Kong: a time-series study, 2006\u20132016","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.08.003","article-title":"Interleukin (IL)-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) and soluble interleukin-2 receptors (sIL-2R) are elevated in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"139","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16010087","article-title":"Influence of heat waves on daily hospital visits for mental illness in Jinan, China - a case-crossover study","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071515","article-title":"Possible biological mechanisms linking mental health and heat\u2014a contemplative review","volume":"15","author":"L\u00f5hmus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl013","article-title":"On the equivalence of case-crossover and time series methods in environmental epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biostatistics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05252-5","article-title":"Associations between ambient high temperatures and suicide mortality: a multi-city time-series study in China","volume":"26","author":"Luan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.03.044","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between daily mean temperature and mortality in China","volume":"173","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.007","article-title":"Temperature-related mortality in 17 large Chinese cities: how heat and cold affect mortality in China","volume":"134","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404149","article-title":"The effect of season and weather on suicide rates in the elderly in British Columbia","volume":"90","author":"Marion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810377685","article-title":"High temperatures and health outcomes: a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Martiello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0335","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"1\u20137","author":"McGuinness","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Syn Meth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.002","article-title":"Heat stress, plasma concentrations of adrenaline, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and cortisol, mood state and cognitive performance","volume":"61","author":"McMorris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0543-x","article-title":"Effect of apparent temperature on daily emergency admissions for mental and behavioral disorders in Yancheng, China: a time-series study","volume":"18","author":"Min","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.39","article-title":"\u2018Global mental health\u2019: systematic review of the term and its implicit priorities","volume":"5","author":"Misra","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJPsych. Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3574","article-title":"Ambient temperature and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Moghadamnia","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan, R.L., Whaley, P., Thayer, K.A., Sch\u00fcnemann, H.J., 2018. Identifying the PECO: a framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other exposures with health outcomes. Environ. Int. 121(Pt 1):1027\u20131031, PMID: 30166065, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan \u2014 a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Mourad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2011.618418","article-title":"Higher environmental temperature and global radiation are correlated with increasing suicidality\u2014a localized data analysis","volume":"28","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2019.102240","article-title":"Temperature and mental health: evidence from the spectrum of mental health outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Mullins","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139040","article-title":"Short-term effect of apparent temperature on daily emergency visits for mental and behavioral disorders in Beijing, China: a time-series study","volume":"733","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0390","unstructured":"OHAT (Office of Health Assessment and Translation). Division of the National Toxicology Program. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2015. Handbook for conducting a literature-based health assessment using OHAT approach for systematic review and evidence integration. https:\/\/ntp.niehs.nih.gov\/ntp\/ohat\/pubs\/handbookmarch2019_508.pdf (accessed 16 August 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1880-6805-31-14","article-title":"Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm","volume":"31","author":"Okamoto-Mizuno","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.100404","article-title":"Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse","volume":"200","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992169","article-title":"The impact of climate change on mental health (but will mental health be discussed at Copenhagen?)","volume":"40","author":"Page","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.031948","article-title":"Relationship between daily suicide counts and temperature in England and Wales","volume":"191","author":"Page","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133582","article-title":"Impacts of heat and cold on hospitalizations for schizophrenia in Hefei, China: an assessment of disease burden","volume":"694","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04188","article-title":"Impact of regional climate change on human health","volume":"438","author":"Patz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-11-1633-2007","article-title":"Updated world map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification","volume":"11","author":"Peel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.237","article-title":"Effects of ambient temperature on daily hospital admissions for mental disorders in Shanghai, China: a time-series analysis","volume":"590","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130210158419","article-title":"Effects of hot and cold temperature exposure on performance: a meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Pilcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-681","article-title":"Socio-environmental drivers and suicide in Australia: Bayesian spatial analysis","volume":"14","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0496-8","article-title":"Associations between climate variability, unemployment and suicide in Australia: a multicity study","volume":"15","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22737","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.22737","article-title":"Susceptibility to mortality related to temperature and heat and cold wave duration in the population of Stockholm County, Sweden","volume":"7","author":"Rockl\u00f6v","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)90104-2","article-title":"Seasonal changes of plasma serotonin and related parameters: correlation with environmental measures","volume":"26","author":"Sarrias","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136053","article-title":"Impact of meteorological parameters on suicide mortality rates: a case-crossover analysis in Southern Germany (1990\u20132006)","volume":"707","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016873","article-title":"Does improving sleep lead to better mental health? A protocol for a meta-analytic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"7","author":"Scott","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.052","article-title":"Ambient temperature and added heat wave effects on hospitalizations in California from 1999 to 2009","volume":"160","author":"Sherbakov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.028","article-title":"Relationship between mean daily ambient temperature range and hospital admissions for schizophrenia: results from a national cohort of psychiatric inpatients","volume":"410","author":"Sung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0542-5","article-title":"A positive relationship between ambient temperature and bipolar disorder identified using a national cohort of psychiatric inpatients","volume":"48","author":"Sung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2015.00372","article-title":"The impact of different environmental conditions on cognitive function: a focused review","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.06.008","article-title":"Associations between high ambient temperatures and heat waves with mental health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"161","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155609","article-title":"Heatwaves and hospital admissions for mental disorders in northern Vietnam","volume":"11","author":"Trang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32116","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.32116","article-title":"Seasonality of hospital admissions for mental disorders in Hanoi","volume":"9","author":"Trang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vietnam. Glob. Health Action."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055459","article-title":"Cause-specific hospital admissions on hot days in Sydney, Australia","volume":"8","author":"Vaneckova","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100485","article-title":"Relationship between ambient temperature and humidity and visits to mental health emergency departments in Qu\u00e9bec","volume":"63","author":"Vida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00505-2","article-title":"Estimating the true global burden of mental illness","volume":"3","author":"Vigo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1376-4","article-title":"The neurological and cognitive consequences of hyperthermia","volume":"20","author":"Walter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.062141","article-title":"The impact of heatwaves on mortality and emergency hospital admissions from non-external causes in Brisbane, Australia","volume":"69","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.042","article-title":"Acute impacts of extreme temperature exposure on emergency room admissions related to mental and behavior disorders in Toronto, Canada","volume":"155","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.032","article-title":"Effect of increasing temperature on daily hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China: a time-series analysis","volume":"159","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.054","article-title":"Associations between seasonal temperature and dementia-associated hospitalizations in New England","volume":"126","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.038","article-title":"Heat and health in Adelaide, South Australia: assessment of heat thresholds and temperature relationships","volume":"414","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-98","article-title":"The impact of heat on mortality and morbidity in the Greater Metropolitan Sydney Region: a case crossover analysis","volume":"12","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307175","article-title":"The Navigation Guide systematic review methodology: a rigorous and transparent method for translating environmental health science into better health outcomes","volume":"122","author":"Woodruff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0560","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2001. Mental disorders affect one in four people. NMH Communications. https:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2001\/media_centre\/press_release\/en\/ (accessed 17 August 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.013","article-title":"Assessing heatwave impacts on cause-specific emergency department visits in urban and rural communities of Queensland, Australia","volume":"168","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003198","article-title":"Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence","volume":"120","author":"Ye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.436","article-title":"Examining the association between apparent temperature and admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China, 2005\u20132014: a time-series analysis","volume":"672","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12663-y","article-title":"Mapping the increased minimum mortality temperatures in the context of global climate change","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2010.10.015","article-title":"Immune modulation of learning, memory, neural plasticity and neurogenesis","volume":"25","author":"Yirmiya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105938","article-title":"The effect of temperature on cause-specific mental disorders in three subtropical cities: a case-crossover study in China","volume":"143","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533_b0595","article-title":"Short-term effects of air pollution on cause-specific mental disorders in three subtropical Chinese cities","volume":"191","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021001586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021001586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:08:38Z","timestamp":1758974918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412021001586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":118,"alternative-id":["S0160412021001586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is there an association between hot weather and poor mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106533"}}