{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:18:40Z","timestamp":1792653520899,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001808","name":"Public Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EHC-RAD 2020\/994772-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EHC-RAD 2020\/994772-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001808","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001808","name":"Public Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAD 2020\/1048990-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAD 2020\/1048990-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001808","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EHC-RAD 2020\/994772-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EHC-RAD 2020\/994772-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAD 2020\/1048990-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAD 2020\/1048990-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T06:12:46Z","timestamp":1630908766000},"page":"106852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on tinnitus, migraine and non-specific symptoms in the general and working population: A protocol for a systematic review on human observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Dongus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Jalilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Feychting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Eyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekpereonne","family":"Esu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chioma Moses","family":"Oringanje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Meremikwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Bosch-Capblanch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0005","unstructured":"ANSES, 2018. Hypersensibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique ou intol\u00e9rance environnementale idiopathique attribu\u00e9e aux champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques. Avis de l\u2019Anses. Rapport d\u2019expertise collective. Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz127","article-title":"Headache, tinnitus and hearing loss in the international Cohort Study of Mobile Phone Use and Health (COSMOS) in Sweden and Finland","volume":"48","author":"Auvinen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.08.013","article-title":"Predictors and overestimation of recalled mobile phone use among children and adolescents","volume":"107","author":"Aydin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.02.001","article-title":"Actual and perceived exposure to electromagnetic fields and non-specific physical symptoms: an epidemiological study based on self-reported data and electronic medical records","volume":"218","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.021","article-title":"Clinically defined non-specific symptoms in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations: a retrospective before-after study","volume":"565","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.12.002","article-title":"Non-specific physical symptoms and electromagnetic field exposure in the general population: can we get more specific? A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-643","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): a systematic review of identifying criteria","volume":"12","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22251","article-title":"Possible mechanism for synchronized detection of weak magnetic fields by nerve cells","volume":"41","author":"Barnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.039834","article-title":"Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 2 of a cross-sectional study with measured radio frequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"66","author":"Berg-Beckhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110505","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile communication: description of modeled dose in brain regions and the body in European children and adolescents","volume":"193","author":"Birks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0055","unstructured":"Bosch-Capblanch, X., Ekpereonne Esu, E., Dongus, S., Oringanje, C.M., Jalilian, H., Oftedal, G., Meremikwu, M., R\u00f6\u00f6sli, M. The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: a protocol for a systematic review of human experimental studies. Environ. Int. (submitted for publication)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.037721","article-title":"Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany","volume":"66","author":"Blettner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.03.040","article-title":"Are media reports able to cause somatic symptoms attributed to WiFi radiation? An experimental test of the negative expectation hypothesis","volume":"156","author":"Br\u00e4scher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105808","article-title":"Estimated whole-brain and lobe-specific radiofrequency electromagnetic fields doses and brain volumes in preadolescents","volume":"142","author":"Cabr\u00e9-Riera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.02.006","article-title":"Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: a review","volume":"11","author":"Cain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E141","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd15.180206","article-title":"Effect of media use on adolescent body weight","volume":"15","author":"Cha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21053","article-title":"Do mobile phone base stations affect sleep of residents? Results from an experimental double-blind sham-controlled field study","volume":"22","author":"Danker-Hopfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22194","article-title":"Effects of RF-EMF on the human resting-state EEG-the inconsistencies in the consistency. Part 1: Non-exposure-related limitations of comparability between studies","volume":"40","author":"Danker\u2010Hopfe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2015.09.001","article-title":"The link between radiofrequencies emitted from wireless technologies and oxidative stress","volume":"75","author":"Dasdag","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00602-0","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a critical review of explanatory hypotheses","volume":"19","author":"Dieudonn\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2791-9","article-title":"Screen-based sedentary behavior and associations with functional strength in 6\u201315 year-old children in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Edelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20279","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Eltiti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12245","article-title":"Longitudinal impact of sleep on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and bias-adjusted meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Fatima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030518","article-title":"Impact of adolescents' screen time and nocturnal mobile phone-related awakenings on sleep and general health symptoms: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Foerster","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.08.002","article-title":"Cohort study on the effects of everyday life radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure on non-specific symptoms and tinnitus","volume":"38","author":"Frei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.05.005","article-title":"Classification of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) for epidemiological research: Evaluation of different exposure assessment methods","volume":"36","author":"Frei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5723","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.12.080758","article-title":"Exposure induced by WCDMA Mobiles Phones in operating networks","volume":"8","author":"Gati","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7450","article-title":"Converting an odds ratio to a range of plausible relative risks for better communication of research findings","volume":"348","author":"Grant","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence-publication bias","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/35\/2\/429","article-title":"Occupational exposures to radiofrequency fields: results of an Israeli national survey","volume":"35","author":"Hareuveny","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt442","article-title":"Swiss Paediatric Oncology, G. Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields from broadcast transmitters and risk of childhood cancer: a census-based cohort study","author":"Hauri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.644","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey","volume":"28","author":"Hillert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J. Work Environ. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00048-3","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to electricity: working definition and additional characterization of the syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Hillert","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0351-8","article-title":"Representative survey on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields in Taiwan and comparison with the international literature","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9149","article-title":"Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile phone use: systematic review of experimental studies","volume":"115","author":"Huss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-003-2094-7","article-title":"Public perception of risk concerning celltowers and mobile phones","volume":"49","author":"Hutter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soz. Praventivmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)","volume":"118","author":"ICNIRP","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0185","first-page":"383","article-title":"Choice of exposure scores for categorical regression in meta-analysis: a case study of a common problem","volume":"16","author":"Il\u2019yasova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Cause Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","article-title":"Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"IntHout","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22316","article-title":"The impact of mobile phone use on tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Kacprzyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-006-6031-4","article-title":"Electromagnetic fields, science and public concern","volume":"51","author":"Kheifets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soz. Praventivmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levallois, P., Neutra, R., Lee, G., Hristova, L., 2002. Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California. Environ Health Perspect. 110 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):619-623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.02110s4619.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s4619"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"151","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Int. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:8<563::AID-BEM5>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Summary of measured radiofrequency electric and magnetic fields (10 kHz to 30 GHz) in the general and work environment","volume":"18","author":"Mantiply","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx041","article-title":"Modeled and perceived exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile-phone base stations and the development of symptoms over time in a general population cohort","volume":"186","author":"Martens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-018-0680-1","article-title":"RF-EMF exposure induced by mobile phones operating in LTE small cells in two different urban cities","volume":"74","author":"Mazloum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Telecommun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.08.005","article-title":"Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of self-reported electromagnetic field sensitivity in Taiwan: a population-based study","volume":"110","author":"Meg Tseng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Formos. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.034","article-title":"Total recall in the SCAMP cohort: Validation of self-reported mobile phone use in the smartphone era","volume":"161","author":"Mireku","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037455","article-title":"Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and sleep quality: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Mohler","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0240","unstructured":"NTP, 2015. OHAT: Risk of Bias Rating Tool for Human and Animal Studies. US NIEHS NIH: National Toxicology Program, Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.004","article-title":"GRADE: Assessing the quality of evidence in environmental and occupational health","volume":"92-93","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0245","series-title":"Handbook for Conducting a Literature-Based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration","author":"NTP","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/50.4.237","article-title":"Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use","volume":"50","author":"Oftedal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup. Med. Lond."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20710","article-title":"Output power distributions of terminals in a 3G mobile communication network","volume":"33","author":"Persson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-018-0679-7","article-title":"Experimental analysis of individual EMF exposure for GSM\/UMTS\/WLAN user devices","volume":"74","author":"Popovi\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Telecommun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307972","article-title":"Systematic review and evidence integration for literature-based environmental health science assessments","volume":"122","author":"Rooney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0270","article-title":"Umweltmedizinisches Beratungsnetzwerk von Haus\u00e4rzten: ein Schweizer Pilotprojekt","volume":"16","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Umweltmedizin in Forschung und Praxis"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2010.10.007","article-title":"Sense and sensibility in the context of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure","volume":"11","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comptes-Rendus Physique de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00269","article-title":"Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure - a questionnaire survey","volume":"207","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0285","first-page":"1","article-title":"Problematic mobile phone use of Swiss adolescents: is it linked with mental health or behaviour?","author":"Roser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.008","article-title":"Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure measurements in Swiss adolescents","volume":"99","author":"Roser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20536","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly 'electromagnetic hypersensitivity'): an updated systematic review of provocation studies","volume":"31","author":"Rubin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.045","article-title":"Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life","volume":"57","author":"Samaha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0519-x","article-title":"Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) - a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Schmiedchen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.01.004","article-title":"Symptoms and the use of wireless communication devices: a prospective cohort study in Swiss adolescents","volume":"154","author":"Schoeni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-006-5061-2","article-title":"The prevalence of symptoms attributed to electromagnetic field exposure: a cross-sectional representative survey in Switzerland","volume":"51","author":"Schreier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soz. Praventivmed."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20297","article-title":"A comparison of self-reported cellular telephone use with subscriber data: agreement between the two methods and implications for risk estimation","volume":"28","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2006.870497","article-title":"Solutions to electromagnetic interference problems between cochlear implants and GSM phones","volume":"14","author":"Sorri","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ttner, J., Leitgeb, N., 2008. Sensitivity to electricity\u2013temporal changes in Austria. BMC Public Health 2008;8:310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-8-310.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-310"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105687","article-title":"Long-term effect of mobile phone use on sleep quality: Results from the cohort study of mobile phone use and health (COSMOS)","volume":"140","author":"Tettamanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.09.008","article-title":"An international prospective cohort study of mobile phone users and health (COSMOS): factors affecting validity of self-reported mobile phone use","volume":"221","author":"Toledano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617693327","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance: a comprehensive model","volume":"5","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-021-00287-8","article-title":"Radio-frequency electromagnetic field exposure and contribution of sources in the general population: an organ-specific integrative exposure assessment","author":"van Wel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106300","article-title":"Prioritizing health outcomes when assessing the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: a survey among experts","volume":"146","author":"Verbeek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0360","first-page":"184","article-title":"A source-based measurement database for occupational exposure assessment of electromagnetic fields in the INTEROCC study: a literature review approach","volume":"60","author":"Vila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0365","series-title":"Complaint list. Manual","author":"von Zerssen","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.05.016","article-title":"Effect of mobile phone radiofrequency signal on the alpha rhythm of human waking EEG: a review","volume":"175","author":"Wallace","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105926","article-title":"Recommendations for the conduct of systematic reviews in toxicology and environmental health research (COSTER)","volume":"143","author":"Whaley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0380","unstructured":"WHO, 2005. Fact sheet 296: Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health \u2013 Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0385","series-title":"WHO Handbook for Guideline Development","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852_b0390","series-title":"Environmental noise guidelines for the European Region","article-title":"Environmental noise guidelines for the European Region","author":"WHO","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021004773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021004773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:22:15Z","timestamp":1758975735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412021004773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0160412021004773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on tinnitus, migraine and non-specific symptoms in the general and working population: A protocol for a systematic review on human observational studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106852","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106852"}}