{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:11:43Z","timestamp":1790892703750,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T23:08:58Z","timestamp":1639004938000},"page":"107016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Higher surrounding green space is associated with better attention in Flemish adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Esm\u00e9e M.","family":"Bijnens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stijn","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle V.","family":"Verheyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Bruckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Covaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefaan","family":"De Henauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elly","family":"Den Hond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Loots","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Nelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Plusquin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greet","family":"Schoeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim S.","family":"Nawrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408215","article-title":"Green and blue spaces and behavioral development in Barcelona schoolchildren: the BREATHE project","volume":"122","author":"Amoly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6757","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110706757","article-title":"Impact of residential greenness on preschool children's emotional and behavioral problems","volume":"11","author":"Balseviciene","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x","article-title":"The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature","volume":"19","author":"Berman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003213","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003213","article-title":"Residential green space and child intelligence and behavior across urban, suburban, and rural areas in Belgium: A longitudinal birth cohort study of twins","volume":"17","author":"Bijnens","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"047016","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2429","article-title":"Green space visits among adolescents: frequency and predictors in the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030429","article-title":"School green space and its impact on academic performance: a systematic literature review","volume":"16","author":"Browning","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cherrie, M.P.C., Shortt, N.K., Ward Thompson, C., Deary, I.J., Pearce, J.R., 2019. Association between the activity space exposure to parks in childhood and adolescence and cognitive aging in later life. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16(4).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16040632"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7937","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1503402112","article-title":"Green spaces and cognitive development in primary schoolchildren","volume":"112","author":"Dadvand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.029","article-title":"Green spaces and General Health: Roles of mental health status, social support, and physical activity","volume":"91","author":"Dadvand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"097016","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP694","article-title":"Lifelong residential exposure to green space and attention: a population-based prospective study","volume":"125","author":"Dadvand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"077003","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2875","article-title":"Residential surrounding greenness and cognitive decline: A 10-year follow-up of the whitehall II cohort","volume":"126","author":"de Keijzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"94","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0070","first-page":"26","article-title":"Streetscape greenery and health: stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators","volume":"2013","author":"de Vries","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0080","article-title":"Poverty and child deprivation in Belgium a comparison of risk factors in the three regions and neighbouring countries","author":"Guio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Baudouin Foundation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182443","article-title":"Nature and health","volume":"35","author":"Hartig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.02.043","article-title":"Spatial interpolation of air pollution measurements using CORINE land cover data","volume":"42","author":"Janssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90001-2","article-title":"The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework","volume":"15","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0110","series-title":"The experience of nature: A psychological perspective","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30058-9","article-title":"Health impact assessment of Philadelphia's 2025 tree canopy cover goals","volume":"4","author":"Kondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Planetary health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2017.02.002","article-title":"The link between school environments and student academic performance","volume":"23","author":"Kweon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Greening"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00827.x","article-title":"Greenspace and obesity: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"12","author":"Lachowycz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.09.005","article-title":"Adolescence as a neurobiological critical period for the development of higher-order cognition","volume":"94","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehavioral Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.454","article-title":"Community greenness and neurobehavioral health in children and adolescents","volume":"672","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143561","article-title":"Associations between surrounding residential greenness and intelligence quotient in 6-year-old children","volume":"759","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2012.09.003","article-title":"Presentation and evaluation of an integrated model chain to respond to traffic- and health-related policy questions","volume":"40","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Model Software."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.08.033","article-title":"Validation of the MIMOSA-AURORA-IFDM model chain for policy support: Modeling concentrations of elemental carbon in Flanders","volume":"45","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0155","unstructured":"Letz, R., 2000. NES3 User's Manual. Atlanta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maas, J., van Dillen, S.M.E., Verheij, R.A., Groenewegen, P.P., 2009. Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health. Health Place. 15(2):586-595.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.09.006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.06.002","article-title":"Access to urban green spaces and behavioural problems in children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies","volume":"71","author":"Markevych","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.07.038","article-title":"The role of public and private natural space in children's social, emotional and behavioural development in Scotland: A longitudinal study","volume":"158","author":"Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90016-0","article-title":"Views to nature: effects on attention","volume":"15","author":"Tennessen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0341-3","article-title":"Dutch version of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ)","volume":"12","author":"van Widenfelt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15122668","article-title":"Impact of green space exposure on children's and adolescents' mental health: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Vanaken","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallner, P., Kundi, M., Arnberger, A., Eder, R., Allex, B., Weitensfelder, L., et al., Reloading Pupils' Batteries: Impact of Green Spaces on Cognition and Wellbeing. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15(6).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061205"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.12.015","article-title":"More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities: Evidence from salivary cortisol patterns","volume":"105","author":"Ward Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Landscape Urban Plann."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191102250185","article-title":"Neuropsychological screening for cognitive impairment using computer-assisted tasks","volume":"10","author":"White","year":"2003","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.05.002","article-title":"Environmental determinants of aggression in adolescents: role of urban neighborhood greenspace","volume":"55","author":"Younan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.04.012","article-title":"Association of sociodemographic and environmental factors with the mental health status among preschool children-Results from a cross-sectional study in Bavaria, Germany","volume":"219","author":"Zach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021006413?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412021006413?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:14:27Z","timestamp":1758975267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412021006413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0160412021006413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Higher surrounding green space is associated with better attention in Flemish adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107016"}}