{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:49:16Z","timestamp":1793108956935,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T10:05:39Z","timestamp":1680084339000},"page":"107880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An urban green space intervention with benefits for mental health: A health impact assessment of the Barcelona \u201cEixos Verds\u201d Plan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Vidal Ya\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelise","family":"Pereira Barboza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cirach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8753-5010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9461-7981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Nieuwenhuijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0005","unstructured":"Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2011. \u00c0rea de Medi Ambient i Serveis Urbans. Gesti\u00f3n del arbolado viario de Barcelona."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0010","unstructured":"Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2017. \u00c1rboles para vivir. Plan director del arbolado de Barcelona. 2017-2037. Available at: https:\/\/bcnroc.ajuntament.barcelona.cat\/jspui\/handle\/11703\/102491."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0015","unstructured":"Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2018. Barcelona data sheet 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0020","unstructured":"Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2021. Mesura de govern Superilla Barcelona per regenerar Barcelona i el seus barris. Available at: https:\/\/bcnroc.ajuntament.barcelona.cat\/jspui\/handle\/11703\/123221."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0025","unstructured":"\u00c1rea de derechos sociales. Ajuntament de Barcelona. Plan de salud mental de Barcelona 2016-2022. 2018 Apr. Available at: https:\/\/ajuntament.barcelona.cat\/dretssocials\/sites\/default\/files\/arxius-documents\/pla-salut-mental-2016-2022-es.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0030","unstructured":"Bartoll, X., P\u00e9rez, C., Pasar\u00edn, M., Rodr\u00edguez, M., Borrell, C., 2018. Enquesta de Salut de Barcelona 2016\/17. Barcelona. https:\/\/www.aspb.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ASPB_Enquesta-Salut-Barcelona-2016.pdf Accessed 25 March 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0035","unstructured":"Betev\u00e9, 2022. La superilla de l\u2019Eixample ser\u00e0 una realitat d\u2019aqu\u00ed a un any amb quatre eixos verds i quatre places. Available at: https:\/\/beteve.cat\/politica\/ajuntament-barcelona-presenta-projecte-definitiu-superilla-eixample\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax0903","article-title":"Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective","volume":"5","author":"Bratman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0045","unstructured":"Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. Tree cover density 2015. Available at: https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/pan-european\/high-resolution-layers\/forests\/tree-cover-density."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0050","unstructured":"Copernicus. Urban Atlas 2012. 2012. Available at: https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/ local\/urban-atlas\/urban-atlas-2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0055","unstructured":"Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2021. Departament d\u2019Ecologia, Urbanisme i Mobilitat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0060","unstructured":"European Commission, 2019. Global Human Settlement. https:\/\/ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/data.php (accessed Sept 14, 2021)."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132327","article-title":"Does perceived green space quality matter? Linking Norwegian adult perspectives on perceived quality to motivation and frequency of visits","volume":"16","author":"Fongar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.012","article-title":"Long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces and anxiety and depression in adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"162","author":"Gascon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03398-2","article-title":"Lonely in a crowd: Investigating the association between overcrowding and loneliness using smartphone technologies","volume":"11","author":"Hammoud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110988","article-title":"The impact of urban and transport planning on health: Assessment of the attributable mortality burden in Madrid and Barcelona and its distribution by socioeconomic status","volume":"196","author":"Iungman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0085","article-title":"Is a liveable city a healthy city? Health impacts of urban and transport planning in Vienna","volume":"183","author":"Khomenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Austria. Environ Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pablo Knobel, Payam Dadvand, Roser Maneja-Zaragoza, A systematic review of multi-dimensional quality assessment tools for urban green spaces, Health & Place,Volume 59, 2019, 102198, ISSN 1353-8292, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2019.102198.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2019.102198"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30058-9","article-title":"Health impact assessment of Philadelphia\u2019s 2025 tree canopy cover goals","volume":"4","author":"Kondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003606","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003606","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness evidence of mental health prevention and promotion interventions: A systematic review of economic evaluations","volume":"18","author":"Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.130","article-title":"Environmental public health risks in European metropolitan areas within the EURO-HEALTHY project","volume":"658","author":"Mitsakou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.020","article-title":"Health impacts related to urban and transport planning: a burden of disease assessment","volume":"107","author":"Mueller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP220","article-title":"Urban and transport planning related exposures and mortality: a health impact assessment for cities","volume":"125","author":"Mueller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.017","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in urban and transport planning related exposures and mortality: A health impact assessment study for Bradford","volume":"121","author":"Mueller","year":"2018","journal-title":"UK. Environ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105132","article-title":"Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model","volume":"134","author":"Mueller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0135","series-title":"Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors","article-title":"Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Conceptual Framework and Methodological Issues, Comparative Quantification of Health Risks","author":"Murray","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000549","article-title":"Fifty shades of green: pathway to healthy urban living","volume":"28","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e718","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00229-1","article-title":"Green space and mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment study","volume":"5","author":"Pereira Barboza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum, B., North, C.S., 2020. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine (nejm.org). 2020 Apr 13. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMp2008017.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0155","series-title":"Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning","first-page":"135","article-title":"Superblocks for the design of new cities and renovation of existing ones. Barcelona\u2019s case","author":"Rueda","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0160","unstructured":"Rueda, S., 2016. La supermanzana, nueva c\u00e9lula urbana para la construcci\u00f3n de un nuevo modelo funcional y urban\u00edstico de Barcelona. Agencia d\u2019Ecologia Urbana de Barcelona. Available at: http:\/\/www.bcnecologia.net\/sites\/default\/files\/proyectos\/la_supermanzana_nueva_celula_poblenou_salvador_rueda.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.01.012","article-title":"Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: Relationships and mechanisms","volume":"77","author":"Triguero-Mas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0170","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019. World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/421)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0175","unstructured":"US Geological Survey. NDVI, the Foundation for Remote Sensing Phenology. https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/core-science-systems\/eros\/phenology\/science\/ndvi-foundation-remote-sensing-phenology?qtscience_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects (accessed Sept 3, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2016.01.003","article-title":"Visiting green space is associated with mental health and vitality: a cross-sectional study in four European cities","volume":"38","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2021.04.022","article-title":"Epidemiology and costs of depressive disorders in Spain: the EPICO study","volume":"50","author":"Vieta","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00505-2","article-title":"Estimating the true global burden of mental illness","volume":"3","author":"Vigo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0195","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe 2016. Urban green spaces and health: A review of evidence. Available at: http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0005\/321971\/Urban-green-spaces-and-health[1]reviewevidence.pdf?ua=1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880_b0200","unstructured":"World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412023001538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412023001538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:32:55Z","timestamp":1758976375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412023001538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0160412023001538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An urban green space intervention with benefits for mental health: A health impact assessment of the Barcelona \u201cEixos Verds\u201d Plan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107880","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107880"}}