{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:28:22Z","timestamp":1789003702833,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1UM1HL134590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1UM1HL134590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1131279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1131279"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T17:39:21Z","timestamp":1687973961000},"page":"108059","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of a LPG stove and fuel intervention on adverse maternal outcomes: A multi-country randomized controlled trial conducted by the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9652-9571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Younger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbey","family":"Alkon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Harknett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3468-9793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miles A.","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2307-6617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Elon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0752-9726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy E.","family":"Lovvorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiantong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2212-6160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenlu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anait\u00e9","family":"Diaz-Artiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"McCracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adly","family":"Casta\u00f1aza Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libny","family":"Monroy Alarcon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexie","family":"Mukeshimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghislaine","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilu","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarada S.","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Pillarisetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Piedrahita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7885-0775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Craik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aris T.","family":"Papageorghiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Toenjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0050-2647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashlinn","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9697-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kendra N.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Underhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard H.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke P.","family":"Naeher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Checkley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5155-1580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Peel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F.","family":"Clasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12144","article-title":"Effect of indoor air pollution from biomass and solid fuel combustion on symptoms of preeclampsia\/eclampsia in Indian women","volume":"25","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.11.021","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes and ethanol cook stove intervention: A randomized-controlled trial in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"111","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ.. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113920","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113920","article-title":"Household air pollution from solid fuel use and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence","volume":"9","author":"Amegah","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balakrishnan, K., et al., Exposure\u2013response relationships for personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2\u00b75<\/sub>), carbon monoxide, and black carbon and birthweight: Results from the multi-country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial. medRxiv, 2022: p. 2022.08.06.22278373.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.08.06.22278373"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0030","unstructured":"Ballard, T.J., Kepple, A.W. & Cafiero, C, The food insecurity experience scale: development of a global standard for monitoring hunger worldwide: technical paper. 2013: Rome."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5751","article-title":"Design and rationale of the biomarker center of the household air pollution intervention network (Hapin) trial","volume":"128","author":"Barr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00126-1","article-title":"Estimating disease burden attributable to household air pollution: new methods within the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"9","author":"Bennitt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2206734","article-title":"Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass for Cooking and Effects on Birth Weight","volume":"387","author":"Clasen","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP6407","article-title":"Design and Rationale of the HAPIN Study: A Multicountry Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Effect of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Stove and Continuous Fuel Distribution","volume":"128","author":"Clasen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00432a041","article-title":"Carbon monoxide and oxygen binding to human hemoglobin F0","volume":"28","author":"Di Cera","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0060","unstructured":"Dugas, C. and V.H. Slane, Miscarriage, in StatPearls. 2022, StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.: Treasure Island (FL)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0065","article-title":"Exposure to household air pollution during pregnancy is associated with hypoxic signature in the placenta of pregnant Nigerian women","volume":"195","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0005","unstructured":"FAO and FHI 360. Minimum dietary diversity for women: a guide for measurement. Rome: FAO, 2016 (https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/i5486e\/i5486e.pdf. opens in new tab).360, F.a.F., Minimum dietary diversity for women: a guide for measurement. 2016: Rome."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.09.037","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of pregnancy loss: a prospective cohort study","volume":"109","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0085","article-title":"Air Pollutant Exposure and Stove Use Assessment Methods for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN)","volume":"128","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trial. Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0090","unstructured":"Johnson, M., et al., Exposure contrasts of pregnant women during the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network randomized controlled trial. medRxiv, 2021: p. 2021.11.04.21265938."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16010026","article-title":"Prenatal Household Air Pollution Alters Cord Blood Mononuclear Cell Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number: Sex-Specific Associations","volume":"16","author":"Kaali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30343-0","article-title":"Adverse health effects associated with household air pollution: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and burden estimation study","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.109","article-title":"Impact of ambient PM(2.5) on adverse birth outcome and potential molecular mechanism","volume":"169","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90824-9","article-title":"The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant","volume":"129","author":"Longo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"mar23 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c869","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c869","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-015-0690-7","article-title":"Adverse reproductive health outcomes in pre-menopausal Indian women chronically exposed to biomass smoke","volume":"23","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0125","author":"OHRP","year":"2008","journal-title":"Guidance on Engagement of Institutions in Human Subjects Research | HHS.gov"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12592","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312592","article-title":"Fidelity and Adherence to a Liquefied Petroleum Gas Stove and Fuel Intervention during Gestation: The Multi-Country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"18","author":"Quinn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2010.01190.x","article-title":"Maternal sleep deprivation, sedentary lifestyle and cooking smoke: Risk factors for miscarriage: A case control study","volume":"50","author":"Samaraweera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202104-1013OC","article-title":"Resources and Geographic Access to Care for Severe Pediatric Pneumonia in Four Resource-limited Settings","volume":"205","author":"Simkovich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182356","article-title":"Millions dead: how do we know and what does it mean? Methods used in the comparative risk assessment of household air pollution","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-0878-3","article-title":"Household fuel use and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a Ghanaian cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Weber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0155","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0160","series-title":"IARC: Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e037761","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037761","article-title":"Designing a comprehensive behaviour change intervention to promote and monitor exclusive use of liquefied petroleum gas stoves for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3390\/su12051805","article-title":"An Integrated Sensor Data Logging, Survey, and Analytics Platform for Field Research and Its Application in HAPIN, a Multi-Center Household Energy Intervention Trial","volume":"12","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112756","article-title":"Association between personal exposure to household air pollution and gestational blood pressure among women using solid cooking fuels in rural Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"208","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112274","article-title":"Adverse birth outcomes associated with household air pollution from unclean cooking fuels in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review","volume":"204","author":"Younger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202300332X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202300332X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T18:26:18Z","timestamp":1715365578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016041202300332X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S016041202300332X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of a LPG stove and fuel intervention on adverse maternal outcomes: A multi-country randomized controlled trial conducted by the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108059"}}