{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T03:18:18Z","timestamp":1792898298155,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T07:30:05Z","timestamp":1699601405000},"page":"108320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Two- and three-dimensional indicators of green and grey space exposure and psychiatric conditions and medicine use: A longitudinal study in a large population-based Italian cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9565-460X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppina","family":"Spano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8040-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Nobile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9907-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Giannico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Elia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Michelozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9458-3993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Dadvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sanesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2843-2908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Stafoggia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113056","article-title":"Residential green space and mental health-related prescription medication sales: an ecological study in Belgium","volume":"211","author":"Aerts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114503","article-title":"Is urban green space associated with lower mental healthcare expenditure?","volume":"292","author":"Astell-Burt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.09.005","article-title":"Effects of long-term exposure to particulate matter and metal components on mortality in the Rome longitudinal study","volume":"109","author":"Badaloni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.07.015","article-title":"From \u201cred\u201d to green? A look into the evolution of green spaces in a post-socialist city","volume":"187","author":"Badiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-9-41","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and health status of people who live near busy roads: the Rome Longitudinal Study (RoLS)","volume":"9","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205862","article-title":"Long-term exposure to urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of more than a million adults in Rome","volume":"121","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0035","article-title":"Mortality inequalities in Rome: The role of individual education and neighbourhood real estate market","volume":"44","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Prev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"057003","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9924","article-title":"Residential exposure to urban trees and medication sales for mood disorders and cardiovascular disease in Brussels, Belgium: an ecological study","volume":"130","author":"Chi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109788","article-title":"Associations between growing up in natural environments and subsequent psychiatric disorders in Denmark","volume":"188","author":"Engemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0050","unstructured":"Fox, J., Weisberg, S., 2011. Cox Proportional-Hazards Regression for Survival Data in R. Most. 2011;2008(June):1\u201318. Available from: http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?=10.1.1.110.2264&rep=rep1&type=pdf (last access: 05-10-2023)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120404354","article-title":"Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Gascon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.012","article-title":"Long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces and anxiety and depression in adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"162","author":"Gascon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9010","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179010","article-title":"Relationship between green and blue spaces with mental and physical health: a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies","volume":"18","author":"Geneshka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8040339","article-title":"Estimating stand volume and above-ground biomass of urban forests using LiDAR","volume":"8","author":"Giannico","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127567","article-title":"Characterizing green and gray space exposure for epidemiological studies: moving from 2D to 3D indicators","volume":"72","author":"Giannico","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102760","article-title":"Residential greenness and risks of depression: Longitudinal associations with different greenness indicators and spatial scales in a Finnish population cohort","volume":"74","author":"Gonzales-Inca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110628","article-title":"Residential surrounding greenness and self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents","volume":"194","author":"Hartley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.040","article-title":"Associations of combined exposures to surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise on mental health","volume":"129","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0095","unstructured":"Planet Labs. Satellite Imagery Product Specifications. Version 6.1. Jan 2016. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 28]. Available from: https:\/\/assets.planet.com\/docs\/1601.RapidEye.Image.Product.Specs_Jan16_V6.1_ENG.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0561.1","article-title":"Urban ecosystem services: tree diversity and stability of tropospheric ozone removal","volume":"22","author":"Manes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79924-5","article-title":"Urban street tree biodiversity and antidepressant prescriptions","volume":"10","author":"Marselle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0110","unstructured":"Mataloni, F., Bauleo, L, Badaloni, C, Nobile, F, Savastano, J., Noccioli, F., Salatino, C.G., Balducci, M., Cappai, G., Rosa, A.C., Asta, F., Fusco, D., Michelozzi, P., Davoli, M., 2022. Geocodificare un milione di indirizzi mediante l\u2019utilizzo di API: una procedura semiautomatica a pi\u00f9 step [Geocoding one million of addresses using API: a semiautomatic multistep procedure]. Epidemiol. Prev. 46(3), 160-167 [Italian]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2017.05.015","article-title":"The long-term prospects of citizens managing urban green space: From place making to place-keeping?","volume":"26","author":"Mattijssen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114387","article-title":"The evaluation of the 3\u201330-300 green space rule and mental health","volume":"215","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0125","unstructured":"Planet. Planet application program interface: In space for life on Earth. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 28]. Available from: https:\/\/api.planet.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0381-2","article-title":"Association of neighborhood greenness with self-perceived stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in older US adults","volume":"17","author":"Pun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11355-007-0031-2","article-title":"Assessing the current status of urban forest resources in the context of Parco Nord, Milan, Italy","volume":"3","author":"Sanesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135358","article-title":"Human health\u2013environment interaction science: an emerging research paradigm","volume":"704","author":"Spano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102893","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between the neighborhood social, natural, and built environment and mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses","volume":"77","author":"Sui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-214276","article-title":"Association between neighbourhood characteristics and antidepressant use at older ages: a register-based study of urban areas in three European countries","volume":"75","author":"Tarkiainen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.01.012","article-title":"Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: relationships and mechanisms","volume":"77","author":"Triguero-Mas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0160","unstructured":"WHO Collaborative Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2021. Oslo, Norway: WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.whocc.no\/atc_ddd_index\/."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124371","article-title":"Urban trees and human health: A scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Wolf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320_b0170","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death: based on the recommendations of the Ninth Revision Conference, 1975. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1977."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412023005937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412023005937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T12:33:42Z","timestamp":1758976422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412023005937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0160412023005937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Two- and three-dimensional indicators of green and grey space exposure and psychiatric conditions and medicine use: A longitudinal study in a large population-based Italian cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108320","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108320"}}