{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:18:41Z","timestamp":1792653521946,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T11:27:59Z","timestamp":1712057279000},"page":"108612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: A systematic review of human experimental studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4469-0395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Bosch-Capblanch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekpereonne","family":"Esu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chioma Moses","family":"Oringanje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Dongus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Jalilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Eyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Auer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Meremikwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"424","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.02.034","article-title":"Acute effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective well-being and physiological reactions: a meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Augner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-643","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): a SR of identifying criteria","volume":"12","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001419","article-title":"PRISMA for Abstracts: reporting SRs in journal and conference abstracts","volume":"10","author":"Beller","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268641","article-title":"Systematic review of the physiological and health-related effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure from wireless communication devices on children and adolescents in experimental and epidemiological human studies","volume":"17","author":"Bodewein","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib432","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00770-3","article-title":"Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram","volume":"275","author":"Borb\u00e9ly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106953","article-title":"The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: a protocol for a systematic review of human experimental studies","volume":"158","author":"Bosch-Capblanch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20356","article-title":"Dosimetric evaluation and comparison of different RF exposure apparatuses used in human volunteer studies","volume":"29","author":"Boutry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.06.031","article-title":"Acute Exposure to Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) has effects on the electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram, consistent with vagal nerve stimulation","volume":"150","author":"Burgess","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20001130)19:22<3127::AID-SIM784>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Chinn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-438","article-title":"Effects of short-term radiation emitted by WCDMA mobile phones on teenagers and adults","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816521f1","article-title":"Exposure to mobile phone electromagnetic fields and subjective symptoms: A double-blind study","volume":"70","author":"Cinel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2009.14","article-title":"Acute mobile phones exposure affects frontal cortex hemodynamics as evidenced by functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"29","author":"Curcio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21053","article-title":"Do mobile phone base stations affect sleep of residents? Results from an experimental double-blind sham-controlled field study","volume":"22","author":"Danker-Hopfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109181","article-title":"An experimental study on effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on sleep in healthy elderly males and females: gender matters!","volume":"183","author":"Danker-Hopfe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.861","article-title":"Effect of pulsed GSM 900 MHZ, WCDMA\/UMTS and tetra exposure on the macrostructure of sleep: an intraindividual perspective","volume":"40","author":"Danker-Hopfe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00602-0","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a critical review of explanatory hypotheses","volume":"19","author":"Dieudonn\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21866","article-title":"Experimental investigation of possible warmth perception from a head exposure system for human provocation studies with TETRA handset-like signals","volume":"35","author":"Dorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10286","article-title":"Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study","volume":"115","author":"Eltiti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01835-x","article-title":"Mobile phone electromagnetic radiation and the risk of headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Farashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0100","unstructured":"Fu, R., Vandermeer, B.W., Shamliyan, T.A., O\u2019Neil, M.E., Yazdi, F., Fox, S.H., Morton, S.C., 2013. Handling Continuous Outcomes in Quantitative Synthesis. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. (Prepared by the Oregon Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2007-10057-I.) AHRQ Publication No. 13-EHC103-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. July 2013. www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/reports\/final.cfm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib429","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20301","article-title":"Effects of short- and long-term pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on night sleep and cognitive functions in healthy subjects","volume":"28","author":"Fritzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20446","article-title":"Effects of short-term W-CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or without mobile phone related symptoms","volume":"30","author":"Furubayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins, J.P.T., Eldridge, S., Li, T., (Eds.), 2019. Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins, J.P.T., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M.J., Welch, V.A. (Eds.), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane, 2019. Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20379","article-title":"The effects of 884 MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: an experimental provocation study","volume":"29","author":"Hillert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0351-8","article-title":"Representative survey on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields in Taiwan and comparison with the international literature","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-022-00843-1","article-title":"Physiological changes and symptoms associated with short-term exposure to electromagnetic fields: a randomized crossover provocation study","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)","volume":"118","author":"ICNIRP","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20402","article-title":"No effect of mobile phone-like RF exposure on patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"29","author":"Johansson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01890-4","article-title":"Letter to the Editor \u201cMobile phone electromagnetic radiation and the risk of headache: a systematic review and meta\u2013analysis\u201d","volume":"95","author":"Jalilian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"544","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.009","article-title":"Mobile phone base stations and well-being\u2013a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Klaps","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21782","article-title":"Combining near- and far-field exposure for an organ-specific and whole-body RF-EMF proxy for epidemiological research: a reference case","volume":"34","author":"Lauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0185","article-title":"The lack of international and national health policies to protect persons with self-declared electromagnetic hypersensitivity","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000186593.79705.3c","article-title":"The effect of electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones on human sleep","volume":"16","author":"Loughran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20609","article-title":"Sleep after mobile phone exposure in subjects with mobile phone-related symptoms","volume":"32","author":"Lowden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12813","article-title":"Effects of evening exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted by 3G mobile phones on health and night sleep EEG architecture","volume":"28","author":"Lowden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22115","article-title":"Heart rate variability affected by radiofrequency electromagnetic field in adolescent students","volume":"39","author":"Misek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.004","article-title":"GRADE: assessing the quality of evidence in environmental and occupational health","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.015","article-title":"Identifying the PECO: A framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other exposures with health outcomes","volume":"121","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21809","article-title":"Effects of electromagnetic fields emitted from W-CDMA-like mobile phones on sleep in humans","volume":"34","author":"Nakatani-Enomoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20518","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to RF fields emitted from CDMA cellular phones: a provocation study","volume":"30","author":"Nam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.055889","article-title":"Can exposure to a terrestrial trunked radio (TETRA)-like signal cause symptoms? A randomised double-blind provocation study","volume":"68","author":"Nieto-Hernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04129.x","article-title":"Facial rash in video display unit operators","volume":"8","author":"Nilsen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0245","unstructured":"NTP. OHAT: Risk of Bias Rating Tool for Human and Animal Studies. US NIEHS NIH: National Toxicology Program, Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0250","unstructured":"NTP, 2019. Handbook for Conducting a Literature-Based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for SR and Evidence Integration. US NIEHS NIH: National Toxicology Program, Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00747-5","article-title":"Metadta: a Stata command for meta-analysis and meta-regression of diagnostic test accuracy data \u2013 a tutorial","volume":"80","author":"Nyaga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01336.x","article-title":"Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study","volume":"27","author":"Oftedal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0265","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting SRs","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0270","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0275","first-page":"125","article-title":"Gibt es Elektrosensibilit\u00e4t im D-Netzbereich. Ein 3-AFC-Doppelblindversuch","volume":"3","author":"Radon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Umweltmed. Forsch. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114979","article-title":"Measurement studies of personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: a systematic review","volume":"218","author":"Ramirez-Vazquez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8934","article-title":"UMTS base station-like exposure, well-being, and cognitive performance","volume":"114","author":"Regel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20571","article-title":"No effect of TETRA hand portable transmission signals on human cognitive function and symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Riddervold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20388","article-title":"Cognitive function and symptoms in adults and adolescents in relation to rf radiation from UMTS base stations","volume":"29","author":"Riddervold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307972","article-title":"SR and evidence integration for literature-based environmental health science assessments","volume":"122","author":"Rooney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.02.003","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a SR","volume":"107","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00269","article-title":"Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure - a questionnaire survey","volume":"207","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108338","article-title":"The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on tinnitus, migraine and non-specific symptoms in the general and working population: a systematic review and meta-analysis on human observational studies","volume":"183","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20536","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly 'electromagnetic hypersensitivity'): an updated SR of provocation studies","volume":"31","author":"Rubin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"7546","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38765.519850.55","article-title":"Are some people sensitive to mobile phone signals? Within participants double blind randomised provocation study","volume":"332","author":"Rubin","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20690","article-title":"Do people with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields display physiological effects when exposed to electromagnetic fields? A SR of provocation studies","volume":"32","author":"Rubin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00918.x","article-title":"Sleep EEG alterations: effects of different pulse-modulated radio frequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"21","author":"Schmid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0519-x","article-title":"Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) - a SR","volume":"18","author":"Schmiedchen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0330","article-title":"Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure of adolescents in the Greater London area in the SCAMP cohort and the association with restrictions on permitted use of mobile communication technologies at school and at home","volume":"212","author":"Schmutz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0350","first-page":"34","article-title":"Adverse effects of outdoor pollution in the elderly","volume":"7","author":"Simoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2006.870497","article-title":"Solutions to electromagnetic interference problems between cochlear implants and GSM phones","volume":"14","author":"Sorri","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib422","first-page":"67","article-title":"Nocebo as headache trigger: evidence from a sham-controlled provocation study with RF fields. Acta neurologica Scandinavica","volume":"188","author":"Stovner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Supplementum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.11.031","article-title":"Effects of personalised exposure on self-rated electromagnetic hypersensitivity and sensibility - a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"van Moorselaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18010","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36353-9","article-title":"Short-term radiofrequency exposure from new generation mobile phones reduces EEG alpha power with no effects on cognitive performance","volume":"8","author":"Vecsei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106300","article-title":"Prioritizing health outcomes when assessing the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: a survey among experts","volume":"146","author":"Verbeek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22095","article-title":"IEI-EMF provocation case studies: a novel approach to testing sensitive individuals","volume":"39","author":"Verrender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.032","article-title":"Can explicit suggestions about the harmfulness of EMF exposure exacerbate a nocebo response in healthy controls?","volume":"166","author":"Verrender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21801","article-title":"Effect of a single 30 min UMTS mobile phone-like exposure on the thermal pain threshold of young healthy volunteers","volume":"34","author":"Vecsei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20681","article-title":"Cognitive and physiological responses in humans exposed to a TETRA base station signal in relation to perceived electromagnetic hypersensitivity","volume":"33","author":"Wallace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105926","article-title":"Recommendations for the conduct of SRs in toxicology and environmental health research (COSTER)","volume":"143","author":"Whaley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0400","unstructured":"WHO, 2005. Fact sheet 296: Electromagnetic fields and public health - Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity. https:\/\/www.who.int\/peh-emf\/publications\/facts\/fs296\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0405","unstructured":"WHO, 2014. Handbook for Guideline Development. 2nd Edition. WHO, Geneva."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20195","article-title":"Psychophysiological tests and provocation of subjects with mobile phone related symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Wil\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612_bib438","first-page":"6128","article-title":"Do GSM 900 MHz signals affect cerebral blood circulation?","volume":"14","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"A near-infrared spectrophotometry study. Optics Express"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108892","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000}}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024001983?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024001983?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T23:42:06Z","timestamp":1721173326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412024001983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0160412024001983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: A systematic review of human experimental studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108612","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108612"}}