{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T14:27:23Z","timestamp":1792765643341,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T16:23:30Z","timestamp":1718987010000},"page":"108807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["COSMOS: A methodologically-flawed cohort study of the health effects from exposure to radiofrequency radiation from mobile phone use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Moskowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald L.","family":"Melnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"Hardell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Belyaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"H\u00e9roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Maisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Mallery-Blythe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alasdair","family":"Philips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahlbom A, Feychting M, Cardis E, Elliott P. Re: Cellular telephone use and cancer risk: update of a nationwide Danish cohort study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Apr 18;99(8):655; author reply 655-6. 10.1093\/jnci\/djk143.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djk143"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9681(87)80004-8","article-title":"Incubation periods of cancer: old and new","volume":"40","author":"Armenian","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70147-4","article-title":"WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"12","author":"Baan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bekelman JE, Li Y, Gross CP. Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003 Jan 22-29;289(4):454-65. 10.1001\/jama.289.4.454.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.4.454"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djac110","article-title":"RE: Cellular Telephone Use and the Risk of Brain Tumors: Update of the UK Million Women Study","volume":"114","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bondy ML, Scheurer ME, Malmer B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Davis FG, Il'yasova D, Kruchko C, McCarthy BJ, Rajaraman P, Schwartzbaum JA, Sadetzki S, Schlehofer B, Tihan T, Wiemels JL, Wrensch M, Buffler PA; Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium. Brain tumor epidemiology: consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer. 2008 Oct 1;113(7 Suppl):1953-68. 10.1002\/cncr.23741.","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23741"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8079","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218079","article-title":"Cellular phone use and risk of tumors: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22375","article-title":"Interpretation of time-trends (1996\u20132017) of the incidence of selected cancers in england in relation to mobile phone use as a possible risk factor","volume":"42","author":"de Vocht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107487","article-title":"Time trends in mobile phone use and glioma incidence among males in the Nordic countries, 1979\u20132016","volume":"168","author":"Deltour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2022.102234","article-title":"Trends in brain cancers (glioma) in New Zealand from 1995 to 2020, with reference to mobile phone use","volume":"80","author":"Elwood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108808","article-title":"Mobile phone use and brain tumour risk \u2013 COSMOS, a prospective cohort study","author":"Feychting","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3793","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120403793","article-title":"Increasing rates of brain tumours in the Swedish national inpatient register and the causes of death register","volume":"12","author":"Hardell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2014.10.001","article-title":"Mobile phone 1and cordless phone use and the risk for glioma - Analysis of pooled case-control studies in Sweden, 1997\u20132003 and 2007\u20132009","volume":"22","author":"Hardell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076814562718","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"108","author":"Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774518769655","article-title":"Data sharing platforms for de-identified data from human clinical trials","volume":"15","author":"Huser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9149","article-title":"Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile phone use: systematic review of experimental studies","volume":"115","author":"Huss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0085","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); April 20, 2015. 10.17226\/18998."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djac109","article-title":"RE: Cellular Telephone Use and the Risk of Brain Tumors: Update of the UK Million Women Study","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moskowitz JM, Myung SK, Choi YJ, Hong YC. Reply to Brzozek et al. Comment on \u201cChoi et al. Cellular Phone Use and Risk of Tumors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 8079\u201d. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021 May 24;18(11):5581. 10.3390\/ijerph18115581.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115581"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadler DL, Zurbenko IG. Estimating cancer latency times using a Weibull model. Advances in Epidemiology. Ostrom QT, Price M, Neff C, Cioffi G, Waite KA, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan JS. CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015-2019. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Oct 5;24(Suppl 5):v1-v95. 10.1093\/neuonc\/noac202.","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noac202"},{"issue":"2018","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0105","first-page":"7910754","article-title":"Brain Tumours: Rise in Glioblastoma Multiforme Incidence in England 1995\u20132015 Suggests an Adverse Environmental or Lifestyle Factor","volume":"24","author":"Philips","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-044037","article-title":"Brain and Salivary Gland Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: Evaluating the Evidence from Various Epidemiological Study Designs","volume":"1","author":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2010.08.001","article-title":"An international prospective cohort study of mobile phone users and health (Cosmos): design considerations and enrolment","volume":"35","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcz J, Jacobsen R, Olsen JH, Boice JD Jr, McLaughlin JK, Johansen C. Cellular telephone use and cancer risk: update of a nationwide Danish cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1707-13. 10.1093\/jnci\/djj464.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj464"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcz J, Pirie K, Reeves GK, Floud S, Beral V; Million Women Study Collaborators. Cellular Telephone Use and the Risk of Brain Tumors: Update of the UK Million Women Study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2022 May 9;114(5):704-711. 10.1093\/jnci\/djac042.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djac042"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0130","article-title":"Methodology Series Module 1: Cohort Studies","author":"Setia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2012-0004","article-title":"Review of four publications on the Danish cohort study on mobile phone subscribers and risk of brain tumors","volume":"27","author":"S\u00f6derqvist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0140","first-page":"622","article-title":"Source of funding in experimental studies of mobile phone use is health: Update systematic review of funding sources and experimental studies on health effects of mobile phone: Update of a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"van Nierop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.09.015","article-title":"Real-world cell phone radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposures","volume":"171","author":"Wall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024003933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024003933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T22:52:35Z","timestamp":1731624755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412024003933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0160412024003933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COSMOS: A methodologically-flawed cohort study of the health effects from exposure to radiofrequency radiation from mobile phone use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108807","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108807"}}