{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:05:10Z","timestamp":1792638310354,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T18:47:03Z","timestamp":1718218023000},"page":"108817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of radiofrequency exposure on male fertility: A systematic review of human observational studies with dose\u2013response meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"PW Kenny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenie","family":"Evelynne Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adenike M.","family":"Adesanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Richmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Calderon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mireille","family":"Toledano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.015","article-title":"Effect of mobile telephones on sperm quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Adams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0010","series-title":"Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","author":"Advisory group on non-ionising radiation","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0015","unstructured":"AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE. 2014. Sperm Morphology (Shape): Does It Affect Fertility? [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.reproductivefacts.org\/news-and-publications\/patient-fact-sheets-and-booklets\/documents\/fact-sheets-and-info-booklets\/sperm-morphology-shape-does-it-affect-fertility\/ [Accessed 28 April 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00406","article-title":"Amniotic Fluid INSL3 Measured During the Critical Time Window in Human Pregnancy Relates to Cryptorchidism, Hypospadias, and Phthalate Load: A Large Case-Control Study","volume":"9","author":"Anand-Ivell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coemr.2019.05.001","article-title":"Paternal environmental exposure and offspring health","volume":"7","author":"Bonde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-104991","article-title":"Job-exposure matrices addressing lifestyle to be applied in register-based occupational health studies","volume":"75","author":"Bondo petersen, s., flachs, e. m., prescott, e. i. b., tj\u00f8nneland, a., osler, m., andersen, i., juel, k., budz-j\u00f8rgensen, e., kolstad, h. a., schl\u00fcnssen, v. & bonde, j. p","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.11.010","article-title":"Single data extraction generated more errors than double data extraction in systematic reviews","volume":"59","author":"Buscemi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CAMPBELL, M., MCKENZIE, J. E., SOWDEN, A., KATIKIREDDI, S. V., BRENNAN, S. E., ELLIS, S., HARTMANN-BOYCE, J., RYAN, R., SHEPPERD, S. & THOMAS, J. 2020. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. bmj, 368.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120089","article-title":"Association between electronic device usage and sperm quality parameters in healthy men screened as potential sperm donors","volume":"312","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2013.09.008","article-title":"Identifying important life stages for monitoring and assessing risks from exposures to environmental contaminants: Results of a World Health Organization review","volume":"69","author":"Cohen hubal, e. a., de wet, t., du toit, l., firestone, m. p., ruchirawat, m., van engelen, j. & vickers, c","year":"2014","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0055","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on male fertility: A systematic review of experimental studies on non-human mammals and human sperm in vitro","volume":"108509","author":"Cordelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0060","series-title":"v4.0.4. R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Core","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0189-0","article-title":"Dose-response meta-analysis of differences in means","volume":"16","author":"Crippa","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1414","article-title":"Funnel plots may show asymmetry in the absence of publication bias with continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk: presentation of a new publication bias test","volume":"11","author":"Doleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0075","unstructured":"DUFFY, J M N., AHWANY, H., BHATTACHARYA, S., COLLURA, B., CURTIS, C., EVERS, J L H., FARQUHARSON, R G; FRANIK, S; GIUDICE, L C; KHALAF, Y; KNIJNENBURG, J M L; LEENERS, B; LEGRO, R S; LENSEN, S; VAZQUEZ-NIEBLA, J C; MAVRELOS, D; MOL, B W J; NIEDERBERGER, C; NG, E H Y; OTTER, A S; PUSCASIU, L; RAUTAKALLIO-HOKKANEN, S; REPPING, S; SARRIS, I; SIMPSON, J L; STRANDELL, A; STRAWBRIDGE, C; TORRANCE, H L; VAIL, A; VAN WELY, M; VERCOE, M A; VUONG, N L; WANG, A Y; WANG, R; WILKINSON, YOUSSEF, M A; FARQUHAR, C M. 2022. Core Outcome Measure for Infertility Trials (COMMIT) initiative. Developing a core outcome set for future infertility research: an international consensus development study. Human Reproduction, 35, 12."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0080","unstructured":"FEIJO, C., VERZA JUNIOR, S. & ESTEVES, S. C. 2011. Lack of evidence that radiofrequency electromagnetic waves(RF-EMW) emitted by cellular phones impact semen parameters ofBrazilian men. Human Reproduction, Abstracts of the 27th Annual Meeting of ESHRE, i139-i140."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab001","article-title":"Male cellular telephone exposure, fecundability, and semen quality: results from two preconception cohort studies","volume":"36","author":"Hatch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0090","unstructured":"HIGGINS, J., THOMAS, J., CHANDLER, J., CUMPSTON, M., LI, T., PAGE, M. & WELCH, V. E. 2023. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-5025-x","article-title":"Choice of exposure scores for categorical regression in meta-analysis: a case study of a common problem","volume":"16","author":"Il\u2019Yasova, D., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Peters, U., Berlin, J. A. & Poole, C","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Causes & Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON NON-IONIZING RADIATION PROTECTION (ICNIRP) 2020. Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz). Health Phys, 118, 483-524.","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/19396368.2013.840687","article-title":"Lifestyle and semen quality: role of modifiable risk factors","volume":"60","author":"Jurewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst Biol Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106968","article-title":"The effects of radiofrequency exposure on male fertility and adverse reproductive outcomes: A protocol for two systematic reviews of human observational studies with meta-analysis","volume":"158","author":"Kenny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0431-1","article-title":"Radiations and male fertility","volume":"16","author":"Kesari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.170370","article-title":"Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: A review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-197509000-00002","article-title":"Gonadic function in workmen with long-term exposure to microwaves","volume":"29","author":"Lancranjan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmx022","article-title":"Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"23","author":"Levine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2016.11.008","article-title":"Self-reported mobile phone use and semen parameters among men from a fertility clinic","volume":"67","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx041","article-title":"Modeled and Perceived Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields From Mobile-Phone Base Stations and the Development of Symptoms Over Time in a General Population Cohort","volume":"186","author":"Martens","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.015","article-title":"Identifying the PECO: a framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other exposures with health outcomes","volume":"121","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0150","unstructured":"OFFICE OF HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND TRANSLATION (OHAT). 2019. Handbook for Conducting a Literature-Based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration [Online]. Division of the National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Available: https:\/\/ntp.niehs.nih.gov\/ntp\/ohat\/pubs\/handbookmarch2019_508.pdf [Accessed 28 April 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0160","article-title":"Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews","volume":"1","author":"Popay","year":"2006","journal-title":"A Product from the ESRC Methods Programme Version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics7010011","article-title":"Environmental Contaminants Exposure and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review","volume":"7","author":"Porpora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0170","first-page":"970","article-title":"The semen quality of the mobile phone users","volume":"36","author":"Rago","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"hoac014","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoac014","article-title":"Protocol for developing a core outcome set for male infertility research: an international consensus development study","volume":"2","author":"Rimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307972","article-title":"Systematic review and evidence integration for literature-based environmental health science assessments","volume":"122","author":"Rooney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2971","article-title":"Arcsine test for publication bias in meta-analyses with binary outcomes","volume":"27","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500321","article-title":"Validation of self-reported cellular phone use","volume":"14","author":"Samkange-Zeeb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.10.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 26: informative statements to communicate the findings of systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"119","author":"Santesso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0200","unstructured":"SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON EMERGING AND NEWLY IDENTIFIED HEALTH RISKS (SCENIHR) 2015. Potential health effects of exposure to electromagnettic fields (EMF)."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108s3451","article-title":"Identifying critical windows of exposure for children's health","volume":"108","author":"Selevan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157913477095","article-title":"Measuring mobile phone use: Gender, age and real usage level in relation to the accuracy and validity of self-reported mobile phone use","volume":"1","author":"Vanden abeele, m., beullens, k. & roe, k","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mobile Media & Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106300","article-title":"Prioritizing health outcomes when assessing the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A survey among experts","volume":"146","author":"Verbeek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400601034563","article-title":"Environmental Hazards: Evidence for Effects on Child Health","volume":"10","author":"Wigle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0225","series-title":"laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen","author":"World health organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0230","unstructured":"WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2020. Infertility [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infertility [Accessed 21 April 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0235","first-page":"801","article-title":"[Radar radiation damages sperm quality]. Zhonghua nan ke xue =","volume":"13","author":"Ye","year":"2007","journal-title":"National Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.028","article-title":"Effects of cell phone use on semen parameters: results from the MARHCS cohort study in Chongqing, China","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Int"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024004033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412024004033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T22:52:57Z","timestamp":1731624777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412024004033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0160412024004033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of radiofrequency exposure on male fertility: A systematic review of human observational studies with dose\u2013response meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108817","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108817"}}