{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:08:56Z","timestamp":1793225336836,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T00:43:52Z","timestamp":1720226632000},"page":"108877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preliminary assessment of blood mercury contamination in four African crocodile species"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1095-9544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Lemaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paco","family":"Bustamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3095-7546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew H.","family":"Shirley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0005","series-title":"Bushmeat in Gabon","author":"Abernethy","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.12.016","article-title":"Maternal transfer of contaminants in birds: Mercury and selenium concentration in parents and their eggs","volume":"210","author":"Ackerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0015","first-page":"21","article-title":"Bushmeat and herpetofauna: notes on amphibians and reptiles traded in bush-meat market of local people in the Niger Delta (Port Harcourt, River state, Nigeria)","volume":"27","author":"Akani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antropozoologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.11.039","article-title":"Inter- and intraclutch variation in egg mercury levels in marine birds species from the Canadian Artic","volume":"408","author":"Akearok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.06.019","article-title":"Hepatic and renal concentrations of 10 trace element in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Kague and Luangwa rivers in Zambia","volume":"337","author":"Almli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4686","article-title":"Dried blood spot sampling of Landlocked Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) for estimating mercury exposure and stable carbon isotope fingerprinting of essential amino acids","volume":"39","author":"Barst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605319001017","article-title":"Bushmeat hunting around Lomami National Park Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"55","author":"Batumike","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.043","article-title":"Environmental causes and reproductive correlates of mercury contamination in European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis)","volume":"172","author":"Beau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0045","unstructured":"Behra, O. 1987. Etude de r\u00e9partition des populations de crocodile du Congo, du Gabon et de la R.C.A. Parc Zoologique de Paris, Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle: Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0050","first-page":"262","article-title":"Geochemical and biological controls over methylmercury production and degradation in aquatic ecosystems","volume":"835","author":"Benoit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-014-0088-5","article-title":"Metals and metallothioneins in Morelet\u2019s Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) from transboundary river between Mexico and Belize","volume":"68","author":"Buenfil-Rojas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125551","article-title":"Distribution of metals in tissues of captive and wild Morelet\u2019s crocodiles and the potential of metallothioneins in blood fractions as a biomarker of metal exposure","volume":"244","author":"Buenfil-Rojas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010066","article-title":"Metals and metalloids in tissues of American alligators in three Florida lakes","volume":"38","author":"Burger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.4.1234","article-title":"Heavy metal and selenium concentrations in liver tissue from wild American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) livers near Charleston South Carolina","volume":"46","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.50.2.498-502.1985","article-title":"Sulphate reducing bacteria: principal methylators of mercury in anoxic estuarine sediment","volume":"50","author":"Campeau","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.02.010","article-title":"Penguins as bioindicators of mercury contamination in the southern Indian Ocean: geographical and temporal trends","volume":"213","author":"Carravieri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0085","first-page":"3","article-title":"Report on the illegal importation of meat, including bushmeat, seized at Zaventem airport-2017\/2018 Dead or Alive: towards a Sustainable Wildlife Trade, One World One Health Recommendations","author":"Chaber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brussels"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9556","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02286","article-title":"A critical time for mercury science to inform global policy","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Counting and capturing crocodilians","author":"Cherkiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wildlife Ecol. Conserv. Department"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135117","article-title":"Methylmercury exposure in wildlife: A review of the ecological and physiological processes affecting contaminant concentrations and their interpretation","volume":"711","author":"Ch\u00e9telat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.01.030","article-title":"Altered behavior of neonatal northern watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon) exposed to maternally transferred mercury","volume":"176","author":"Chin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106223","article-title":"Mercury: What can we learn from the Amazon?","volume":"146","author":"Crespo-Lopez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0134464","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134464","article-title":"Long-Term Urban Market Dynamics Reveal Increased Bushmeat Carcass Volume despite Economic Growth and Proactive Environmental Legislation on Bioko Island Equatorial Guinea","volume":"10","author":"Cronin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0120","unstructured":"CSG, Crocodile Specialist Group. 1996. Osteolaemus tetraspis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T15635A4931429."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1757-z","article-title":"Effects of maternally-transferred methylmercury on stress physiology in Northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) neonates","volume":"96","author":"Cusaac","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.02.018","article-title":"Mercury in aquatic fauna contamination: a systematic review on its dynamics and potential health risks","volume":"84","author":"De Almeida Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0135","article-title":"DNA-typing improves illegal wildlife trade surveys: Tracing the Cameroonian bushmeat trade","volume":"269","author":"Dipita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0140","first-page":"15","article-title":"Status of crocodiles in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Dore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.11.032","article-title":"Metallic elements in Nil Crocodile eggs from Kruger National Park, South Africa","volume":"148","author":"Du Preez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-1011-x","article-title":"Modulators of mercury risk to wildlife and humans in the context of rapid global change","volume":"47","author":"Eagles-Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-9967-0","article-title":"Barcoding bushmeat: molecular identification of Central African and South American harvested vertebrates","volume":"11","author":"Eaton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conserv. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0160","unstructured":"Eaton, M.J. 2006. Ecology, conservation and management of the Central African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis), a progress report. Pp. 84-95 in Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 18th Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3151","article-title":"Mercury concentrations in different tissues of turtle and caiman species from the Rio Purus, Amazonas Brazil","volume":"34","author":"Eggins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289901022","article-title":"Mercury levels in Alligator meat in South Louisiana","volume":"63","author":"Elsey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0175","first-page":"181","article-title":"The effects of methylmercury on wildlife: A comprehensive review and Approach for Interpretation","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Evers","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016524703607","article-title":"Bushmeat consumption and preferences of two ethnic groups in Bioko Island, West Africa","volume":"30","author":"Fa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0185","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of heavy metal exposure on the nervous system and endocrine-mediated processes in crustaceans","volume":"35","author":"Fingerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zool. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.04.016","article-title":"Mercury as an indicator of foraging ecology but not the breeding hormone prolactin in seabirds","volume":"103","author":"Gilmour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20133313","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.3313","article-title":"Demographic consequences of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants in a vulnerable long-lived bird, the wandering albatross","volume":"281","author":"Goutte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.103","article-title":"Trace elements in Antarctic fish species and the influence of foraging habitats and dietary habits on mercury levels","volume":"538","author":"Goutte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x","article-title":"An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile","volume":"20","author":"Hekkala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.018","article-title":"Non-destructive techniques for biomonitoring of spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns of mercury bioaccumulation and maternal transfer in turtles","volume":"177","author":"Hopkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1021\/es304261s","article-title":"Mercury exposure is associated with negative effects on turtle reproduction","volume":"47","author":"Hopkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.01.031","article-title":"Concentrations of trace elements in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from Florida, USA","volume":"108","author":"Horai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemophere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-1006-7","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for managing aquatic mercury pollution in altered landscapes","volume":"47","author":"Hsu-Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0230","article-title":"Crocodylus niloticus","volume":"2019","author":"Isberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.2307\/2404644","article-title":"Market dynamics of bushmeat species in Equatorial Guinea","author":"Juste","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13385","DOI":"10.1021\/es403103t","article-title":"Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: A worldwide meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lavoie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007","article-title":"Non-lethal sampling for mercury evaluation in crocodilians","volume":"138","author":"L\u00e1zaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkt048","article-title":"Diagnostic analysis of veterinary dried blood spots for toxic heavy metals exposure","volume":"37","author":"Lehner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-021-00846-y","article-title":"Variation of total mercury concentrations in different tissues of three neotropical caimans: Implications for minimally invasive biomonitoring","volume":"81","author":"Lemaire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117549","article-title":"Lead, mercury, and selenium alter physiological functions in wild caimans (Caiman crocodilus)","volume":"286","author":"Lemaire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127819","article-title":"Influence of sex, size and trophic level on blood Hg concentrations in Black caiman, Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825) in French Guiana","volume":"262","author":"Lemaire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110494","article-title":"I got it from my mother: Inter-nest variation of mercury concentration in neonate Smooth-fronted Caiman (Paleosuchus trigonatus) suggest maternal transfer and possible phenotypical effects","volume":"194","author":"Lemaire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155846","article-title":"Relationships between stable isotopes and trace element concentrations in the crocodilian community of French Guiana","volume":"837","author":"Lemaire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.340","article-title":"Mercury levels and genotoxic effect in caimans from tropical ecosystems impacted by gold mining","volume":"664","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/194008291100400207","article-title":"Household bushmeat consumption in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo","volume":"4","author":"Mbete","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop. Conserv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1021\/es000114a","article-title":"Kinetics, dose-response, and excretion of methylmercury in free-living cory\u2019s shearwaters","volume":"35","author":"Monteiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.073","article-title":"Evaluating mercury concentrations and body condition in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (MINWR) Florida","volume":"607\u2013608","author":"Nilsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.04.102","article-title":"Trace element biodistribution in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)","volume":"181","author":"Nilsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.110057","article-title":"Examining maternal and environmental transfer of mercury into American alligator eggs","volume":"189","author":"Nilsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-1004-9","article-title":"A review of global environmental mercury processes in response to human and natural perturbations: Changes of emissions, climate, and land use","volume":"47","author":"Obrist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4579","article-title":"Relationship Between Methylmercury Contamination and Proportion of Aquatic and Terrestrial Prey in Diets of Shoreline Spiders","volume":"38","author":"Ortega-Rodriguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04752","article-title":"Exposure to dietary methyl-mercury solely during embryonic and juvenile development halves subsequent reproductive success in adult Zebra Finches","volume":"52","author":"Paris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0325","first-page":"258","article-title":"Diet records for the dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis) in Rabi Oil Fields and Loango National Park, Southwestern Gabon","volume":"31","author":"Pauwels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hamadryad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.036","article-title":"Dried blood spots for estimating mercury exposure in birds","volume":"236","author":"Perkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5951","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-5951-2010","article-title":"Global mercury emissions to the atmosphere from anthropogenic and natural sources","volume":"10","author":"Pirrone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-001-0020-7","article-title":"Mercury in Morelet's crocodile eggs from northern Belize","volume":"42","author":"Rainwater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V12.4.355.355","article-title":"The life span of the red blood cell and the red blood cell volume in the chicken, pigeon and duck as estimated by the use of Na2Cr51O4: with observation on red cell turnover rate in the mammal, bird and reptile","volume":"12","author":"Rodnan","year":"1957","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119685","article-title":"Stress responses in captive Crocodylus moreletii associated with metal exposure","volume":"308","author":"Romero-Calder\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0355","unstructured":"Ross, J.P. 1998. Crocodiles: status survey and conservation action plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00132-8","article-title":"Levels of mercury in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) collected along a transect through the Florida Everglades","volume":"297","author":"Rumbold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04407","article-title":"Mercury speciation in whole blood and dried blood spots from capillary and venous sources","volume":"92","author":"Santa-Rios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.142","article-title":"Recent progress on our understanding of the biological effects of mercury in fish and wildlife in the Canadian Arctic","volume":"509\u2013510","author":"Scheuhammer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9768-1","article-title":"Mercury concentration in the Spectacled Caiman and Black Caiman (Alligatoridae) of the Amazon: Implications for Human Health","volume":"63","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.05.065","article-title":"An evaluation of the use of reptile dermal scutes as a non-invasive method to monitor mercury concentrations in the environment","volume":"119","author":"Schneider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116620","article-title":"Mercury biomagnification in a Southern Ocean food web","volume":"275","author":"Seco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/aje.12365","article-title":"Diet and body condition of cave-dwelling dwarf crocodiles (Osteolaemus tetraspis, Cope 1861) in Gabon","volume":"55","author":"Shirley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Afr. J. Ecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4504.2.1","article-title":"Systematic revision of the living African Slender-snouted Crocodiles (Mecistops Gray 1844)","volume":"4504","author":"Shirley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0400","unstructured":"Shirley, M.H., Evans, B., Madzoke, B., Bondeko, G., Mobongo, R. 2019. Sustainable Management of the Lac Tele Dwarf Crocodile Fishery: Laying the Foundation for Future Action. Report Presented to Wildlife Conservation Society \u2013 Congo. 29pp."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12176","article-title":"Genetic barcoding facilitates captive management of three cryptic African crocodile species complexes","volume":"18","author":"Shirley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0410","unstructured":"Shirley, M.H. 2014. Mecistops cataphractus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T5660A3044332."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605314000647","article-title":"Co-occuring cryptic species pose challenges for conservation: a case study of the African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus spp.) in Cameroon","volume":"49","author":"Smolensky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12594","article-title":"The ecological importance of crocodylians: towards evidence-based justification for their conservation","volume":"95","author":"Somaweera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440802233259","article-title":"The endocrine effects of mercury in humans and wildlife","volume":"39","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130317","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0317","article-title":"To breed or not to breed: endocrine response to mercury contamination by an Arctic seabird","volume":"9","author":"Tartu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113164","article-title":"Trace element concentrations in caudal scutes from Crocodylus moreletii and Crocodylus acutus in Belize in relation to biological variables and land use","volume":"231","author":"Thirion","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0440","series-title":"Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 17Th Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group","first-page":"236","article-title":"Preliminary examination of crocodile bushmeat issues in the Republic of Congo and Gabon","author":"Thorbjarnarson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0445","unstructured":"Thorbjarnarson, J. 1992. Crocodiles: An Action Plan for their Conservation. H. Messel, F.W., King, J.P. Ross (eds.). IUCN, Switzerland, 136pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-014-1349-8","article-title":"Metals in the Caudal Scutes of Morelet\u2019s Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"93","author":"Trillanes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0455","unstructured":"UNEP, UN Environment, 2019. Global Mercury assessment 2018. UN Environment Programme, Chemicals and Health Branch Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0460","series-title":"Wildlife Management: Crocodiles and Alligators","first-page":"249","article-title":"Crocodile capture methods used in the Northern Territory of Australia","author":"Walsh","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1071\/WR9830607","article-title":"Crocodylus johnstoni in the McKinlay River, N.T VI. Nesting Biology","volume":"10","author":"Webb","year":"1983","journal-title":"Austral. Wildlife Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0470","article-title":"Impacts of sublethal mercury exposure on birds: A detailed review","volume":"vol. 244","author":"Whitney","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.08.016","article-title":"Wildlife hunting practices and bushmeat dynamics of the Banyangi and Mbo people of Southwestern Cameroon","volume":"134","author":"Wilcox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0480","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2015. Chemicals of public health concern in the African Region and their management: Regional Assessment Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125586","article-title":"Toxicity of mercury: Molecular evidence","volume":"245","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449900192","article-title":"Tissue mercury concentrations in Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from Florida Everglades and the Savannah River site, South Carolina","volume":"32","author":"Yanochko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s40831-021-00394-8","article-title":"Estimation of mercury losses and gold production by artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM)","volume":"7","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Metall."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202400463X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202400463X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T22:56:03Z","timestamp":1731624963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016041202400463X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S016041202400463X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preliminary assessment of blood mercury contamination in four African crocodile species","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108877","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108877"}}