{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:19:53Z","timestamp":1788491993171,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES026991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES026991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES019547"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES019547"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES000002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32ES007142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32ES007142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES009089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES009089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES034433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES034433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES028688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES028688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T11:53:11Z","timestamp":1738065191000},"page":"109292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of gestational nonpersistent pesticide exposure with newborn size and gestational length in rural Ghana using a novel time-varying extension of multiple informant models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Wylie","family":"BJ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaali","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duttweiler","family":"L","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ae-Ngibise","family":"KA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mujtaba","family":"M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tawiah","family":"C","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gibson","family":"E","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calafat","family":"AM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ospina","family":"M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"DJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agyei","family":"O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"AG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberts","family":"DJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boamah-Kaali","family":"EA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Factor-Litvak","family":"P","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Modest","family":"AM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hauser","family":"R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coull","family":"BA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asante","family":"KP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.5897\/AJEST2015.1912","article-title":"Pesticide exposures in a malarious and predominantly farming area in Central Ghana","volume":"9","author":"Ae-Ngibise","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Environ Sci Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04252-0","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between gravidity and placental malaria among pregnant women in a high transmission area in Ghana","volume":"21","author":"Akinnawo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amoah P, Drechsel P, Abaidoo RC, Ntow WJ. Pesticide and pathogen contamination of vegetables in Ghana\u2019s urban markets. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2006;50(1):1-6. 10.1007\/s00244-004-0054-8Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL). The Export of Banned Pesticides to Africa and Central America: Legal Opinion of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL). 2022. chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Legal-Analysis_Exports-of-Banned-Pesticides_FINAL.pdf.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-004-0054-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0020","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. United States, 2022. Accessed March 27, 2024. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK590084\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166449","article-title":"Chlorpyrifos induces placental oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction by inducing mitochondrial apoptosis through the ERK\/MAPK signaling pathway: In vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"903","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111539","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and size at birth in urban pregnant women","volume":"201","author":"Balalian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7337","article-title":"Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements","volume":"113","author":"Barr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0040","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and child growth in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review","volume":"215","author":"Bliznashka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.3797","article-title":"Gestational Age Assessment in the Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and Health Study (GRAPHS): Ultrasound Capacity Building, Fetal Biometry Protocol Development, and Ongoing Quality Control","volume":"3","author":"Boamah","year":"2014","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP8109","article-title":"Prenatal and Postnatal Household Air Pollution Exposure and Infant Growth Trajectories: Evidence from a Rural Ghanaian Pregnancy Cohort","volume":"129","author":"Boamah-Kaali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/29.1.119","article-title":"Evaluation of the developmental and reproductive toxicity of chlorpyrifos in the rat","volume":"29","author":"Breslin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol off J Soc Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/15287399509531954","article-title":"Comparative developmental and maternal neurotoxicity following acute gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos in rats","volume":"44","author":"Chanda","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy143","article-title":"Associations of Maternal Exposure to Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and Pyrethroids With Birth Outcomes Among Participants in the Venda Health Examination of Mothers, Babies and Their Environment Residing in an Area Sprayed for Malaria Control","volume":"188","author":"Chevrier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/14.1.131","article-title":"Teratological, neurochemical, and postnatal neurobehavioral assessment of METASYSTOX-R, an organophosphate pesticide in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Clemens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol off J Soc Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2017.12.008","article-title":"Associations of maternal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-D with birth outcomes and anogenital distance at 3 months in the Odense Child Cohort","volume":"76","author":"Dalsager","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol Elmsford N."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2022.2122769","article-title":"A narrative review of converging evidence addressing developmental toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides","volume":"52","author":"Elser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.08.008","article-title":"Pyrethroid use-malaria control and individual applications by households for other pests and home garden use","volume":"38","author":"Feo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7212","article-title":"Temporal Variability of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Levels in Men of Reproductive Age","volume":"112","author":"Hauser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1990.10389587","article-title":"Estimation of Average Concentration in the Presence of Nondetectable Values","volume":"5","author":"Hornung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl Occup Environ Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.52","article-title":"Use of multiple informant data as a predictor in psychiatric epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Horton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719501401104","article-title":"Immunotoxicity study of repeated small doses of dimethoate and methylparathion administered to rats over three generations","volume":"14","author":"Instit\u00f3ris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0930-8","article-title":"Ghana randomized air pollution and health study (GRAPHS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Jack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005599","article-title":"A cluster randomised trial of cookstove interventions to improve infant health in Ghana","volume":"6","author":"Jack","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2011.598891","article-title":"Knowledge and practices of farmers with reference to pesticide management: implications on human health","volume":"67","author":"Karunamoorthi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0125","first-page":"79","article-title":"The association between maternal exposure to organophosphate pesticides and neonatal anthropometric measures: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Khoshhali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.2307\/2668517","article-title":"The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants","volume":"95","author":"Lallas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Int Law."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-389","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania","volume":"14","author":"Lekei","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.95.027","article-title":"Discovery and development of pyrethroid insecticides","volume":"95","author":"Matsuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500402","article-title":"Temporal variability of urinary levels of nonpersistent insecticides in adult men","volume":"15","author":"Meeker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9780","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60364-4","article-title":"A global reference for fetal-weight and birthweight percentiles","volume":"377","author":"Mikolajczyk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0155","first-page":"498","article-title":"Embryotoxicity and neurotoxicity in rats associated with prenatal exposure to DURSBAN","volume":"34","author":"Muto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0160","unstructured":"National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), United States. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published online March 2022. 10.15620\/cdc:133100."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0165","unstructured":"National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), United States. Division of Laboratory Sciences. Improving the collection and management of human samples used for measuring environmental chemicals and nutrition indicators. Version 1.3. Accessed June 8, 2024. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/53206."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1178","article-title":"Farmer perceptions and pesticide use practices in vegetable production in Ghana","volume":"62","author":"Ntow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.19033","article-title":"Demographic patterns and trends in Central Ghana: baseline indicators from the Kintampo Health and Demographic Surveillance System","volume":"5","author":"Owusu-Agyei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob Health Action."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101097","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: what is the vulnerable period?","volume":"110","author":"Qiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106659","article-title":"Prenatal household air pollutant exposure is associated with reduced size and gestational age at birth among a cohort of Ghanaian infants","volume":"155","author":"Quinn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002453","article-title":"Statistical methods to study timing of vulnerability with sparsely sampled data on environmental toxicants","volume":"119","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2023.102693","article-title":"Global pesticide use and trade database (GloPUT): New estimates show pesticide use trends in low-income countries substantially underestimated","volume":"81","author":"Shattuck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob Environ Change."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1080\/15287397709529633","article-title":"Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal exposure to the organophosphate Diazinon in mice","volume":"3","author":"Spyker","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0205","first-page":"329","article-title":"Development effect of technical dimethoate in rats: maternal and fetal toxicity evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Srivastava","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0210","first-page":"131","article-title":"Fetotoxic response of technical quinalphos in rats","volume":"34","author":"Srivastava","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0215","unstructured":"Tu M, Hurd C, Randall JM. Weed Control Methods Handbook: Tools & Techniques for Use in Natural Areas. Published online April 2001. https:\/\/www.invasive.org\/gist\/products\/handbook\/methods-handbook.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139863","article-title":"Online solid phase extraction high-performance liquid chromatography - Isotope dilution - Tandem mass spectrometry quantification of organophosphate pesticides, synthetic pyrethroids, and selected herbicide metabolites in human urine","volume":"340","author":"Wambua","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6641","article-title":"Prenatal insecticide exposures and birth weight and length among an urban minority cohort","volume":"112","author":"Whyatt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr230","article-title":"On the pitfalls of adjusting for gestational age at birth","volume":"174","author":"Wilcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14040354","article-title":"Urinary Concentrations of Insecticide and Herbicide Metabolites among Pregnant Women in Rural Ghana: A Pilot Study","volume":"14","author":"Wylie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025000431?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025000431?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:47:02Z","timestamp":1777492022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412025000431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0160412025000431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of gestational nonpersistent pesticide exposure with newborn size and gestational length in rural Ghana using a novel time-varying extension of multiple informant models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109292","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109292"}}