{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:53:09Z","timestamp":1792806789990,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42175182"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42175182"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42422507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42422507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42293324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42293324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JQ24052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JQ24052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3708304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3708304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC3703000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3703000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T19:02:44Z","timestamp":1737658964000},"page":"109295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The burden of acute respiratory infection attributable to fine particulate matter brought by dust storms among children under 5\u00a0years of age in low- and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Hong","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingkun","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruohan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueqiu","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyu","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajianghui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianjia","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3208","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3769-1","article-title":"Understanding the effect of indoor air pollution on pneumonia in children under 5 in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of evidence","volume":"26","author":"Adaji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7112548","article-title":"Association of acute respiratory infections with indoor air pollution from biomass fuel exposure among under-five children in Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"2021","author":"Addisu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307049","article-title":"An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure","volume":"122","author":"Burnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114558","article-title":"Chronic exposure to ambient PM2. 5\/NO2 and respiratory health in school children: a prospective cohort study in Hong Kong","volume":"252","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115698","article-title":"Intraday effects of outdoor air pollution on acute upper and lower respiratory infections in Australian children","volume":"268","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.05.015","article-title":"Association of emergency room visits for respiratory diseases with sources of ambient PM2.5","volume":"86","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102400","article-title":"A global analysis of the regional variation in the symptoms of acute respiratory infection during childhood: epidemics and their association with environmental vulnerability","volume":"65","author":"Chiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0040","series-title":"Guide to DHS Statistics","first-page":"645","author":"Croft","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu234","article-title":"Air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children 0\u20134 years of age: an 18-year time-series study","volume":"180","author":"Darrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association of PM2. 5 concentration with health center outpatient visits for respiratory diseases of children under 5 years old in Lima, Peru","volume":"19","author":"Davila Cordova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.12.016","article-title":"Biomass fuel use and acute respiratory infection among children younger than 5 years in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"193","author":"Enyew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15990","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04972","article-title":"Personal PM2. 5 elemental components, decline of lung function, and the role of DNA methylation on inflammation-related genes in older adults: results and implications of the BAPE study","volume":"56","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2016.02.017","article-title":"Differences in allergic inflammatory responses between urban PM2.5 and fine particle derived from desert-dust in murine lungs","volume":"297","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.11.012","article-title":"Exposure to traffic-related air pollution and risk of development of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Khreis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00510-2","article-title":"Age\u2013sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990\u20132019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"Kyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052525","article-title":"Long-term PM2. 5 exposure is associated with symptoms of acute respiratory infections among children under five years of age in Kenya, 2014","volume":"19","author":"Larson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6379","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-19-crh-aq-007","article-title":"Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and Children's lung function: a dose-based association analysis","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.31.20160071","article-title":"Effect of exposure to ambient PM2. 5 pollution on the risk of respiratory tract diseases: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12051-w","article-title":"Airway hyperresponsiveness development and the toxicity of PM2. 5","volume":"28","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113424","article-title":"Particulate air pollution in Ho Chi Minh city and risk of hospital admission for acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) among young children","volume":"257","author":"Luong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306755","article-title":"Air pollution and respiratory infections during early childhood: an analysis of 10 European birth cohorts within the ESCAPE Project","volume":"122","author":"MacIntyre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2007.01.014","article-title":"Damage effects of dust storm PM2.5 on DNA in alveolar macrophages and lung cells of rats","volume":"45","author":"Meng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237611","article-title":"Effects of indoor pollution on acute respiratory infections among under-five children in India: evidence from a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Mondal","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10258","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","article-title":"Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2022.105376","article-title":"Accumulated oxidative stress risk in HUVECs by chronic exposure to non-observable acute effect levels of PM2. 5","volume":"82","author":"Nan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. In Vitro"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134874","article-title":"Effects of DNA damage and oxidative stress in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to PM2. 5 from Beijing, China, in winter","volume":"17","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107019","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and acute respiratory infection in children aged under 5years living in 35 developing countries","volume":"159","author":"Odo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010144","article-title":"Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and hospitalizations for acute lower respiratory infection in Korean children: a time-series study in seven metropolitan cities","volume":"18","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109606","article-title":"The association between ambient NO2 and PM2.5 with the respiratory health of school children residing in informal settlements: a prospective cohort study","volume":"186","author":"Olaniyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0150","series-title":"Air pollution and child health: prescribing clean air: summary[R]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0562-y","article-title":"Identifying residual hotspots and mapping lower respiratory infection morbidity and mortality in African children from 2000 to 2017","volume":"4","author":"Reiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0160-1","article-title":"Incorporating measurement error from modeled air pollution exposures into epidemiological analyses","volume":"4","author":"Samoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.02.001","article-title":"Lung health in era of climate change and dust storms","volume":"163","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106176","article-title":"Ambient PM2. 5 and its chemical constituents on lifetime-ever pneumonia in Chinese children: a multi-center study","volume":"146","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136023","article-title":"Health effects of PM2. 5 sources on children's allergic and respiratory symptoms in Fukuoka, Japan","volume":"709","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15287","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c05309","article-title":"Monthly global estimates of fine particulate matter and their uncertainty","volume":"55","author":"Van Donkelaar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0185","first-page":"11670","article-title":"Global sources of fine particulate matter: interpretation of PM2.5 chemical composition observed by SPARTAN using a global chemical transport model","volume":"52","author":"Weagle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00091","article-title":"The impact of PM2. 5 on the host defense of respiratory system","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041317","article-title":"Asian dust storm elevates children's respiratory health risks: a spatiotemporal analysis of children's clinic visits across Taipei (Taiwan)","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.01.004","article-title":"Spatial vulnerability under extreme events: a case of Asian dust storm's effects on children's respiratory health","volume":"54","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/toxres\/tfac001","article-title":"PM2. 5 induces inflammatory responses via oxidative stress-mediated mitophagy in human bronchial epithelial cells","volume":"11","author":"Zhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0210","article-title":"The relationship between particulate matter and lung function of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos7120158","article-title":"A systematic review of global desert dust and associated human health effects","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112969","article-title":"Outdoor particulate matter exposure and upper respiratory tract infections in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"210","author":"Ziou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025000467?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025000467?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T12:45:57Z","timestamp":1778503557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412025000467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0160412025000467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The burden of acute respiratory infection attributable to fine particulate matter brought by dust storms among children under 5\u00a0years of age in low- and middle-income countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109295","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109295"}}