{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:01:27Z","timestamp":1790272887245,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017710","name":"Zhejiang Province Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023ZDXT12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZDXT12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017710","name":"Zhejiang Province Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024SNJF041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SNJF041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005196","name":"CAAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFD2000801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFD2000801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T04:00:53Z","timestamp":1757822453000},"page":"109789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of different strategies for swine house exhaust odor mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Dongxuan","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0735-5678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Qin","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanxiao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103708","article-title":"Evaluation of a pilot-scale scrubber for the mitigation of NH3 emissions from laboratory animal house in the presence of different oxidants","volume":"8","author":"Abdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123735","article-title":"Treatment of waste gas contaminated with dichloromethane using photocatalytic oxidation, biodegradation and their combinations","volume":"405","author":"Almomani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.02.106","article-title":"Non-thermal plasma for odour reduction from pig houses \u2013 a pilot scale investigation","volume":"223","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-016-0869-3","article-title":"Removing ammonia from air with a constant pH, slightly acidic water spray wet scrubber using recycled scrubbing solution","volume":"10","author":"Ashtari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.093","article-title":"Biological methods for odor treatment \u2013 a review","volume":"152","author":"Barbusinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2022.102696","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene using metal oxide nanocomposites","volume":"305","author":"Bathla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116919","article-title":"Ammonia emissions, impacts, and mitigation strategies for poultry production: a critical review","volume":"328","author":"Bist","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102758","article-title":"Sows\u2019 responses to increased heat load \u2013 a review","volume":"94","author":"Bjerg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.04.031","article-title":"Correlation of chemical composition and odor concentration for emissions from pig slaughterhouse sludge composting and storage","volume":"276","author":"Blazy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.06.040","article-title":"Measurement and analysis of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions from a mechanically ventilated swine confinement building in north carolina","volume":"42","author":"Blunden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5515","article-title":"Increasing mass transfer of volatile organic compounds in air scrubbers: a fundamental study for different gas\u2013liquid systems","volume":"93","author":"Bruneel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.07.011","article-title":"Airborne particulate matter from livestock production systems: a review of an air pollution problem","volume":"158","author":"Cambra-L\u00f3pez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0065","article-title":"Control of odor emissions from livestock farms: a review","volume":"115545","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108221","article-title":"A new air cleaning technology to synergistically reduce odor and bioaerosol emissions from livestock houses","volume":"342","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240802358469","article-title":"Field studies on the ammonia odor threshold based on ambient air-sampling following accidental releases","volume":"91","author":"Cawthon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.06.007","article-title":"Challenges and solutions for biofiltration of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds","volume":"34","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2021-0015","article-title":"Emissions of gaseous pollutants from pig farms and methods for their reduction \u2013 a review","volume":"22","author":"Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.12.007","article-title":"Analyses of odours from concentrated animal feeding operations: a review","volume":"175","author":"Guffanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124888","article-title":"Ammonium sulfate production from wastewater and low-grade sulfuric acid using bipolar- and cation-exchange membranes","volume":"285","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12287","DOI":"10.1021\/es3025758","article-title":"Aerial pollutants in swine buildings: a review of their characterization and methods to reduce them","volume":"46","author":"Hamon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14122216","article-title":"Review on photocatalytic applications for deodorization in livestock and poultry farms","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2020.1854566","article-title":"Comparison of separated and combined photodegradation and biofiltration technology for the treatment of volatile organic compounds: a critical review","volume":"52","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.14622","article-title":"Characteristics of particulate matter emissions from swine and poultry production houses in the United States","volume":"64","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-023-01453-7","article-title":"Characterization, health risks, ozone and secondary organic aerosol formation, and odor-causing analysis of gaseous pollutants from pig houses","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114426","article-title":"Performance of wet scrubbers to remove VOCs from rubber emissions","volume":"305","author":"Idris","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.064","article-title":"Odor characterization from barns and slurry treatment facilities at a commercial swine facility in South Korea","volume":"119","author":"Jo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.09.004","article-title":"Field evaluation of wood bark-based down-flow biofilters for mitigation of odor, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide emissions from confined swine nursery barns","volume":"147","author":"Kafle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113588","article-title":"Recent progress in air treatment with combined photocatalytic\/plasma processes: a review","volume":"299","author":"Khezami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.12.082","article-title":"Odor reduction rate in the confinement pig building by spraying various additives","volume":"99","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163914","article-title":"Photocatalysts for a sustainable future: innovations in large-scale environmental and energy applications","volume":"885","author":"Kuspanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12050585","article-title":"Mitigation of odor and gaseous emissions from swine barn with UV-a and UV-C photocatalysis","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041523","article-title":"Design and testing of mobile laboratory for mitigation of gaseous emissions from livestock agriculture with photocatalysis","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126338","article-title":"A review and perspective of recent research in biological treatment applied in removal of chlorinated volatile organic compounds from waste air","volume":"250","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130667","article-title":"Photocatalytic oxidation technology for indoor air pollutants elimination: a review","volume":"280","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133586","article-title":"Development and environmental impacts of China\u2019s livestock and poultry breeding","volume":"371","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2016.12.009","article-title":"Removal of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds with sodium hypochlorite and surfactant in a co-current rotating packed bed","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22844","article-title":"Heat stress in pregnant sows: thermal responses and subsequent performance of sows and their offspring","volume":"84","author":"Lucy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecular Reproduction Devel."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7651331x","article-title":"Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odor components in livestock waste","volume":"76","author":"Mackie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126614","article-title":"Treatment of gaseous emissions from tire manufacturing industry using lab-scale biofiltration pilot units","volume":"420","author":"Malhautier","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.20094","article-title":"Air scrubbing techniques for ammonia and odor reduction at livestock operations: review of on-farm research in the Netherlands","volume":"48","author":"Melse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0205","unstructured":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, 1994. Emission standards for odor pollutants."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2012.12.001","article-title":"Effect of water vapor on the by-products and decomposition rate of ppb-level toluene by photocatalytic oxidation","volume":"132\u2013133","author":"Mo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128606","article-title":"A review of biotechnologies for the abatement of ammonia emissions","volume":"273","author":"Morral","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0220","first-page":"118","article-title":"Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method","volume":"118","author":"Nagata","year":"2003","journal-title":"Odor Meas. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124468","article-title":"A critical review of advancement in scientific research on food animal welfare-related air pollution","volume":"408","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ni J.-Q., Heber A., Lim T., 2018. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in swine production. In: Air Quality and Livestock Farming (Banhazi T., Aland A., Hartung J., eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton\u00a0: CRC Press\/Balkema, 2018. | Series: Sustainable energy developments\u00a0; Volume 15, pp. 29\u201347. Doi: 10.1201\/9781315738338-3.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315738338-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.04.061","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds at swine facilities: a critical review","volume":"89","author":"Ni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117233","article-title":"Characterization of odorous pollution and health risk assessment of volatile organic compound emissions in swine facilities","volume":"223","author":"Nie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.03.012","article-title":"Ammonia emissions from pig houses: influencing factors and mitigation techniques","volume":"141","author":"Philippe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121","article-title":"Odor emissions: a public health concern for health risk perception","volume":"204","author":"Piccardo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112136","article-title":"Volatile organic contaminants (VOCs) emitted from sewer networks during wastewater collection and transport","volume":"285","author":"Pitiriciu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.06.028","article-title":"Non-thermal plasma coupled with catalysis for VOCs abatement: a review","volume":"153","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.07.129","article-title":"H2S and volatile fatty acids elimination by biofiltration: clean-up process for biogas potential use","volume":"163","author":"Ram\u00edrez-S\u00e1enz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132766","article-title":"Photocatalytic oxidation mechanism of gas-phase VOCs: unveiling the role of holes, \u2022OH and \u2022O2\u2212","volume":"430","author":"Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.03.049","article-title":"Start-up, performance and optimization of a compost biofilter treating gas-phase mixture of benzene and toluene","volume":"190","author":"Rene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143710","article-title":"Pilot scale investigation of DBD-plasma photocatalysis for industrial application in livestock building air: elimination of chemical pollutants and odors","volume":"468","author":"Saoud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-020-00935-2","article-title":"Odor nuisance and health risk assessment of VOC emissions from a rendering plant","volume":"14","author":"Sazakli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(01)00239-8","article-title":"Quantification of odors and odorants from swine operations in north carolina","volume":"108","author":"Schiffman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.8b04444","article-title":"Photocatalytic gas phase reactions","volume":"31","author":"Schreck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3390\/catal11030400","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) collected on TiO2-supporting quartz fibre filters","volume":"11","author":"Sohara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.110","article-title":"Odorous compounds sources and transport from a swine deep-pit finishing operation: a case study","volume":"233","author":"Trabue","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2021.05.012","article-title":"A critical innovation of photocatalytic degradation for toxic chemicals and pathogens in air","volume":"100","author":"Truong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.006","article-title":"Continuous measurements of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from air scrubbers at pig housing facilities","volume":"181","author":"Van der Heyden","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2015.04.002","article-title":"Mitigating emissions from pig and poultry housing facilities through air scrubbers and biofilters: state-of-the-art and perspectives","volume":"134","author":"Van der Heyden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1070\/RC2008v077n10ABEH003805","article-title":"Photocatalytic transformations of organic sulfur compounds and H2S","volume":"77","author":"Vorontsov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Russ. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.23.0303","article-title":"Current status, challenges and prospects for pig production in Asia","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145735","article-title":"Emissions, measurement, and control of odor in livestock farms: a review","volume":"776","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.11.0485","article-title":"Dissimilar emission characteristics between bioaerosol and suspended particles from gaseous biofilters and bioaerosol health risk evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144420","article-title":"Volatile organic compound removal via biofiltration: influences, challenges, and strategies","volume":"471","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0350","first-page":"374","article-title":"Ammonia dispersion from multi-floor versus standard single-floor pig production facilities based on computational fluid dynamics simulations","volume":"10","author":"Xin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Agric. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120028","article-title":"A review of mitigation technologies and management strategies for greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions in livestock production","volume":"352","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.12.010","article-title":"Use of peroxymonosulfate in wet scrubbing process for efficient odor control","volume":"158","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10060607","article-title":"VOC removal from manure gaseous emissions with UV photolysis and UV-TiO2 photocatalysis","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.12611","article-title":"Quantification of odorants in animal feeds at commercial swine and poultry operations","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.01.058","article-title":"Key volatile organic compounds emitted from swine nursery house","volume":"45","author":"Yao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3390\/s24020324","article-title":"Optimizing winter air quality in pig-fattening houses: a plasma deodorization approach","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138218","article-title":"Effects and control mechanisms of ammonia, particulate matters and aerosol bacterial compositions in poultry houses by spray technology","volume":"418","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.36256","article-title":"Effectiveness of multi-stage scrubbers in reducing emissions of air pollutants from pig houses","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025005409?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412025005409?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T01:53:41Z","timestamp":1789091621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412025005409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0160412025005409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of different strategies for swine house exhaust odor mitigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109789","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109789"}}