{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:51:00Z","timestamp":1790005860361,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CHRPJ 549576-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHRPJ 549576-20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021557","name":"Healthy Cities Research Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IP2-1507071C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IP2-1507071C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021557","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CPG-170602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CPG-170602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CPG-170602 X-253156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CPG-170602 X-253156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T06:42:24Z","timestamp":1771742544000},"page":"110159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure to built and social environments and momentary well-being: A geographic ecological momentary assessment study in Montreal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6235-6668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadun","family":"Khezri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8767-1525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Thierry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6471-6268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Kanning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed El","family":"Geneidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Kestens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0005","unstructured":"Avicenna Research, n.d. Patient-centric Clinical Trial and Health Research Software Platform. https:\/\/Avicennaresearch.Com\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/bix149","article-title":"Urban mind: using smartphone technologies to investigate the impact of nature on mental well-being in real time","volume":"68","author":"Bakolis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.05.008","article-title":"Does context predict psychological states and activity? An ecological momentary assessment pilot study of adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Bejarano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-010-9718-0","article-title":"Deprivation, social exclusion and subjective well-being","volume":"104","author":"Bellani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407517691366","article-title":"Social interactions in daily life","volume":"35","author":"Bernstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/bs4040394","article-title":"The role of nature in coping with psycho-physiological stress: a literature review on restorativeness","volume":"4","author":"Berto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeoa.2021.100366","article-title":"The relationship between age and subjective well-being: estimating within and between effects simultaneously","volume":"21","author":"Biermann","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Econ. Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0040","first-page":"915","article-title":"The influence of urban environments on our subjective momentary experiences","volume":"45","author":"Birenboim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Plann. B: Urban Anal. City Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00102","article-title":"The association between short periods of everyday life activities and affective states: a replication study using ambulatory assessment","volume":"4","author":"Bossmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"599","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/ecoj.12269","article-title":"Are you happy while you work?","volume":"127","author":"Bryson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0055","unstructured":"Communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9tropolitaine de Montr\u00e9al, 2020. CMM land use layer from 2020. https:\/\/Observatoire.Cmm.Qc.ca\/Produits\/Donnees-Georeferencees\/#utilisation_du_sol. https:\/\/observatoire.cmm.qc.ca\/produits\/donnees-georeferencees\/#utilisation_du_sol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.07.013","article-title":"The impact of urbanisation on nature dose and the implications for human health","volume":"179","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12302","article-title":"Ethnicity, life satisfaction, stress, familiarity, and stigma toward mental health treatment","volume":"98","author":"Crowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Couns. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9874-x","article-title":"Does education affect happiness? Evidence for Spain","volume":"108","author":"Cu\u00f1ado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-006-9018-1","article-title":"Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction","volume":"9","author":"Deci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981211014528","article-title":"Market-segmentation study of future and potential users of the New R\u00e9seau Express M\u00e9tropolitain light rail in Montreal, Canada","volume":"2675","author":"Dent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Record J. Transp. Res. Board"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0307-6","article-title":"Advances in subjective well-being research","volume":"2","author":"Diener","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regsciurbeco.2016.09.004","article-title":"Gentrification and residential mobility in Philadelphia","volume":"61","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Urban Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0095","unstructured":"DMTI Spatial Inc., 2018. CanMap\u00ae Content Suite Support Manual. Markham: DMTI Spatial Inc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000092","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment in physical activity research","volume":"45","author":"Dunton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017075","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of mood disorders and mood dysregulation","volume":"21","author":"Ebner-Priemer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0110","unstructured":"Elgeneidy, A., Kestens, Y., Ugnat, A.-M., Blais, D., Boisjoly, G., DeWeese, J. T., Diab, E., Fuller, D. L., Kaiser, D., Manaugh, K., Moullec, G., Purdon, M., Ross, N., Sun, L., Wasfi, R., Winters, M., 2020. Impacts of the new R\u00e9seau Express M\u00e9tropolitain (REM) on mobility, health and equity: A pre-post intervention study. https:\/\/webapps.cihr-irsc.gc.ca\/cris\/detail_e?pResearchId=9815333&p_version=CRIS&p_language=E&p_session_id=1333597."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3390\/s19030511","article-title":"Mobile user indoor-outdoor detection through physical daily activities","volume":"19","author":"Esmaeili Kelishomi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00140","article-title":"Season and weather effects on travel-related mood and travel satisfaction","volume":"8","author":"Ettema","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108095","article-title":"Micro urban spaces and mental well-being: measuring the exposure to urban landscapes along daily mobility paths and their effects on momentary depressive symptomatology among older population","volume":"178","author":"Fancello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ.. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0130","first-page":"15","article-title":"Gentrification, Urban Interventions and Equity (GENUINE): a map-based gentrification tool for Canadian metropolitan areas","volume":"32","author":"Firth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heal Rep. NLM (Medline)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0135","series-title":"International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home","first-page":"280","article-title":"Gentrification and well-being","author":"Freeman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0140","article-title":"Wave 1 results of the INTerventions, Research, and Action in Cities Team (INTERACT) cohort study: examining spatio-temporal measures for urban environments and health","author":"Fuller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13448","article-title":"Sedentary behavior in everyday life relates negatively to mood: an ambulatory assessment study","volume":"29","author":"Giurgiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.3397\/IN-2021-2354","article-title":"Association between noise annoyance and mental health outcomes \u2013 an evidence review","volume":"263","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Cong. Conf. Proc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016188","article-title":"BlueHealth: a study programme protocol for mapping and quantifying the potential benefits to public health and well-being from Europe\u2019s blue spaces","volume":"7","author":"Grellier","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-020-00298-6","article-title":"Minimal social interactions with strangers predict greater subjective well-being","volume":"22","author":"Gunaydin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7051","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55940-7","article-title":"Smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment reveals an incremental association between natural diversity and mental wellbeing","volume":"14","author":"Hammoud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6175","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176175","article-title":"Traffic noise and mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Hegewald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.006","article-title":"Toward dynamic urban environmental exposure assessments in mental health research","volume":"161","author":"Helbich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0180","series-title":"Well-Being and Beyond","article-title":"Understanding and improving the social context of well-being","author":"Helliwell","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1449","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1522","article-title":"The social context of well\u2013being","volume":"359","author":"Helliwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0190","series-title":"Future Directions in Well-Being","first-page":"163","article-title":"Challenges in defining and measuring well-being and their implications for policy","author":"Huppert","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0195","unstructured":"Indice Canop\u00e9e M\u00e9tropolitain, 2019. Donn\u00e9es g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es. https:\/\/Observatoire.Cmm.Qc.ca\/Produits\/Donnees-Georeferencees\/#indice_canopee."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0200","unstructured":"Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 2016. INSPQ Public health expertise and reference centre. https:\/\/www.inspq.qc.ca\/en\/deprivation\/material-and-social-deprivation-index."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000402","article-title":"Environmental light and time of day modulate subjective liking and wanting","volume":"19","author":"Itzhacki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0210","article-title":"Effects of virtual exposure to urban greenways on mental health","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.2020.1767297","article-title":"Living longer but not necessarily healthier: the joint progress of health and mortality in the working-age population of England","volume":"74","author":"Jivraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Popul. Stud."},{"issue":"5702","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1103572","article-title":"A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: the day reconstruction method","volume":"306","author":"Kahneman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/39322","article-title":"Analyzing person-place interactions during walking episodes: innovative ambulatory assessment approach of walking-triggered e-diaries","volume":"6","author":"Kanning","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Form. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0230","series-title":"Environmental Neuroscience","first-page":"517","article-title":"In the right place at the right time: leveraging geographic ecological momentary assessment to analyze contexts and health","author":"Kestens","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6339-z","article-title":"INTERACT: a comprehensive approach to assess urban form interventions through natural experiments","volume":"19","author":"Kestens","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-024-01310-8","article-title":"STROBE-GEMA: a STROBE extension for reporting of geographically explicit ecological momentary assessment studies","volume":"82","author":"Kingsbury","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000037","article-title":"The influence of the weather on affective experience","volume":"32","author":"K\u00f6\u00f6ts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0250","first-page":"1482","article-title":"The limits of the neighborhood effect: contextual uncertainties in geographic, environmental health, and social science research","volume":"108","author":"Kwan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2012.10.012","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of the relationship between greenspace and health: development of a theoretical framework","volume":"118","author":"Lachowycz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.01.009","article-title":"Moving beyond the neighborhood: daily exposure to nature and adolescents\u2019 mood","volume":"173","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igaa057.2971","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of social contact satisfaction and momentary affect in Chinese older adults","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innov. Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-018-9735-x","article-title":"Everyday social interactions and intra-individual variability in affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ecological momentary assessment studies","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.010","article-title":"Happiness is greater in natural environments","volume":"23","author":"MacKerron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.5296\/ijssr.v5i1.11009","article-title":"The moderating effect of socio-demographic characteristics on subjective wellbeing","volume":"5","author":"Mayungbo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.02.008","article-title":"Urban greenspace is associated with reduced psychological stress among adolescents: a Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA) analysis of activity space","volume":"174","author":"Mennis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.01.017","article-title":"Neighborhood environments and socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being","volume":"49","author":"Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01799-z","article-title":"Real-time individual benefit from social interactions before and during the lockdown: the crucial role of personality, neurobiology and genes","volume":"12","author":"Monninger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/41412","article-title":"Predicting participation willingness in ecological momentary assessment of general population health and behavior: machine learning study","volume":"25","author":"Murray","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.08.016","article-title":"An ecological study investigating the association between access to urban green space and mental health","volume":"127","author":"Nutsford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2013.788997","article-title":"Gender differences of social interactions and their effects on subjective well-being among Japanese elders","volume":"18","author":"Okabayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/15427609.2014.906739","article-title":"Examining the interplay of processes across multiple time-scales: illustration with the Intraindividual Study of Affect, Health, and Interpersonal Behavior (iSAHIB)","volume":"11","author":"Ram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017744582","article-title":"Living environment and its relationship to depressive mood: a systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Rautio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1670125","article-title":"Using Ambulatory Assessment for experience sampling and the mapping of environmental risk factors in everyday life","volume":"13","author":"Reichert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Die Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127105","article-title":"Linking public urban green spaces and human well-being: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Reyes-Riveros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108606","article-title":"The effect of short-term exposure to the natural environment on depressive mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"177","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506241248271","article-title":"Meaningful peer social interactions and momentary well-being in context","author":"Roshanaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","article-title":"On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being","volume":"52","author":"Ryan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550613502990","article-title":"Is efficiency overrated?","volume":"5","author":"Sandstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1080\/00045608.2014.912549","article-title":"Well-being, context, and everyday activities in space and time","volume":"104","author":"Schwanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28551","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28551","article-title":"Health benefits from nature experiences depend on dose","volume":"6","author":"Shanahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000139","article-title":"In the moment and feeling good: age differences in mindfulness and positive affect","volume":"3","author":"Shook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Issues Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-017-0096-6","article-title":"Is gentrification all bad? Positive association between gentrification and individual\u2019s perceived neighborhood collective efficacy in Montreal, Canada","volume":"16","author":"Steinmetz-Wood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X18824281","article-title":"Well-being, smartphone sensors, and data from open-access databases: a mobile experience sampling study","volume":"31","author":"Stieger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stone, A.A., Mackie, C., 2013. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience [Internet] (Arthur A. Stone & Christopher Mackie, Eds.). National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/18548.","DOI":"10.17226\/18548"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282591","article-title":"Shedding light on participant selection bias in Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies: findings from an internet panel study","volume":"18","author":"Stone","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9985","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003744107","article-title":"A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States","volume":"107","author":"Stone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/16.3.199","article-title":"Ecological Momentary Assessment (Ema) in Behavioral Medicine","volume":"16","author":"Stone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.064287","article-title":"Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships?","volume":"62","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731420981856","article-title":"The effect of material and social deprivation on well-being of elderly in Europe","volume":"51","author":"Terraneo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0415","unstructured":"The Comprehensive R Archive Network. (2023, February 11). https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11712-w","article-title":"How is the way we spend our time related to psychological wellbeing? A cross-sectional analysis of time-use patterns in the general population and their associations with wellbeing and life satisfaction","volume":"21","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2016.473","article-title":"A comparison of temporal and location-based sampling strategies for global positioning system-triggered electronic diaries","volume":"11","author":"T\u00f6rnros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geospat. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13264","article-title":"Impact of gentrification on adult mental health","volume":"55","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414550706","article-title":"The role of ambulatory assessment in psychological science","volume":"23","author":"Trull","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.01.007","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, education, and age are associated with engagement in ecological momentary assessment text messaging among substance-using MSM in San Francisco","volume":"75","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-022-00506-5","article-title":"Choice matters more with others: choosing to be with other people is more consequential to Well-being than choosing to be alone","volume":"23","author":"Uziel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2016.01.003","article-title":"Visiting green space is associated with mental health and vitality: a cross-sectional study in four european cities","volume":"38","author":"van den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2015.07.008","article-title":"Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"14","author":"van den Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.3390\/s16101563","article-title":"Indoor-outdoor detection using a smart phone sensor","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/21142","article-title":"Recruiting participants for population health intervention research: effectiveness and costs of recruitment methods for a cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Wasfi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-024-00830-6","article-title":"Assessing the impact of urban environments on mental health and perception using deep learning: a review and text mining analysis","volume":"101","author":"Wedyan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.23.4.258","article-title":"Assessing mood in daily life","volume":"23","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251","article-title":"Stress and the Mental Health of Populations of Color: advancing our Understanding of Race-related Stressors","volume":"59","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000434","article-title":"Centering categorical predictors in multilevel models: best practices and interpretation","volume":"28","author":"Yaremych","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146520967660","article-title":"Neighborhood disorder and distress in real time: evidence from a smartphone-based study of older adults","volume":"61","author":"York Cornwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3141\/2054-04","article-title":"Studying differences of household weekday and weekend activities","volume":"2054","author":"Zhong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Record J. Transp. Res. Board"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026001170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026001170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T08:43:35Z","timestamp":1779093815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412026001170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0160412026001170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure to built and social environments and momentary well-being: A geographic ecological momentary assessment study in Montreal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110159","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110159"}}