{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:03:29Z","timestamp":1789020209616,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000023","name":"Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000147","name":"Canadian Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["700865"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["700865"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000521","name":"Canadian Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000521","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:07:35Z","timestamp":1778627255000},"page":"110301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An exploratory study on exposure to bisphenol A analogues and breast cancer risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Siddique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Habibagahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Marro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Bouraoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kubwabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2306-7921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.A.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1139\/a06-005","article-title":"A review of bioconcentration factor (BCF) and bioaccumulation factor (BAF) assessments for organic chemicals in aquatic organisms","volume":"14","author":"Arnot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16005","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52505-x","article-title":"Bisphenol S and bisphenol a disrupt morphogenesis of MCF-12A human mammary epithelial cells","volume":"9","author":"Atlas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.04.003","article-title":"Automated variable selection methods for logistic regression produced unstable models for predicting acute myocardial infarction mortality","volume":"57","author":"Austin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9368","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting potential of bisphenol a, bisphenol a dimethacrylate, 4-n-nonylphenol, and 4-n-octylphenol in vitro: new data and a brief review","volume":"115","author":"Bonefeld-Jorgensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114225","article-title":"A descriptive analysis of first trimester urinary concentrations of 14 bisphenol analogues in the MIREC Canadian pregnancy cohort","volume":"253","author":"Borghese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0250","unstructured":"CDC Laboratory Procedure Manual for Bisphenol a, other environmental phenols, and parabens in urine NHANES 2013 2011 2012."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5438","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05387","article-title":"Bisphenol analogues other than BPA: environmental occurrence, human exposure, and toxicity-a review","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-014-3256-4","article-title":"Thyroid function alters during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: results from the NEOZOTAC trial (BOOG 2010-01)","volume":"149","author":"de Groot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res. Treat."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1252034","article-title":"The impact of endocrine disruptors on endocrine targets","volume":"42","author":"Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8083","article-title":"Personal care product use predicts urinary concentrations of some phthalate monoesters","volume":"113","author":"Duty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-64-2013-2319","article-title":"Mutagenicity and DNA damage of bisphenol a and its structural analogues in HepG2 cells","volume":"64","author":"Fic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108576","article-title":"Quantification of eight bisphenolanaloguesin blood andurinesamples of workers in a hazardous waste incinerator","volume":"176","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrell F. E., 2015. Multivariable modelling strategies: In Regression Modeling Strategies 2nd ed. Page: 63-102, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19425-7_4"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13047","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413047","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and endocrine disrupting chemicals: an overview of exposure and health effects","volume":"18","author":"Haverinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.201700067","article-title":"Variable selection - a review and recommendations for the practicing statistician","volume":"60","author":"Heinze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biom. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8793","DOI":"10.1021\/es400329t","article-title":"Effects of bisphenol S exposure on endocrine functions and reproduction of zebrafish","volume":"47","author":"Ji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18411","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97864-6","article-title":"Bisphenol-a in biological samples of breast cancer mastectomy and mammoplasty patients and correlation with levels measured in urine and tissue","volume":"11","author":"Keshavarz-Maleki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13071-w","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the carcinogenic potential of bisphenol a: clues and evidence","volume":"28","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.31.20160162","article-title":"Effects of bisphenol compounds on the growth and epithelial mesenchymal transition of MCF-7 CV human breast cancer cells","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T1","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-13-0360","article-title":"Actions of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on stem\/progenitor cells during development and disease","volume":"21","author":"Kopras","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocr. Relat. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4655","DOI":"10.1021\/jf400445n","article-title":"Concentrations and profiles of bisphenol a and other bisphenol analogues in foodstuffs from the United States and their implications for human exposure","volume":"61","author":"Liao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11558","DOI":"10.1021\/es303191g","article-title":"Bisphenol analogues in sediments from industrialized areas in the United States, Japan, and Korea: spatial and temporal distributions","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6860","DOI":"10.1021\/es301334j","article-title":"Bisphenol S in urine from the United States and seven asian countries: occurrence and human exposures","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6515","DOI":"10.1021\/es300876n","article-title":"Bisphenol S, a new bisphenol analogue, in paper products and currency bills and its association with bisphenol a residues","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7812","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01281","article-title":"Exposure assessment of bisphenols in chinese women during pregnancy: a longitudinal study","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148796","article-title":"The internal exposure of bisphenol analogues in South China adults and the associated health risks","volume":"795","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0175","first-page":"29","article-title":"An overview of risk factors for recurrent breast cancer","volume":"55","author":"Mannell","year":"2017","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-025-04110-3","article-title":"High-throughput transcriptomics analysis of equipotent and human relevant mixtures of BPA alternatives reveal additive effects in vitro","volume":"99","author":"Matteo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108944","article-title":"Association of urinary levels of bisphenols F and S used as bisphenol a substitutes with asthma and hay fever outcomes","volume":"183","author":"Mendy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2015.05.012","article-title":"Bisphenol a and its analogs induce morphological and biochemical alterations in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (in vitro study)","volume":"29","author":"Michalowicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. In Vitro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2014.01.009","article-title":"Developmental exposure of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to bisphenol-S impairs subsequent reproduction potential and hormonal balance in adults","volume":"148","author":"Naderi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107773","article-title":"Occurrence of emerging bisphenol Sanaloguesinurinefrom five occupational populations in South China","volume":"172","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.084","article-title":"Urinary concentrations of environmental phenols and their associations with breast cancer incidence and mortality following breast cancer","volume":"130","author":"Parada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.108974","article-title":"In utero exposure to estrogenic bisphenol analogues increases mammary tissue stiffness","volume":"136","author":"Poska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120323","article-title":"Association between urinary bisphenol analogue concentrations and lung cancer in adults: a case-control study","volume":"315","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2007.06.004","article-title":"In vivo effects of bisphenol a in laboratory rodent studies","volume":"24","author":"Richter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408989","article-title":"Bisphenol S and F: a systematic review and comparison of the hormonal activity of bisphenol a substitutes","volume":"123","author":"Rochester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.045","article-title":"Environmental chemicals and breast cancer: an updated review of epidemiological literature informed by biological mechanisms","volume":"160","author":"Rodgers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2016.12.003","article-title":"A review of the role of emerging environmental contaminants in the development of breast cancer in women","volume":"2","author":"Siddique","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.581388","article-title":"Bisphenols and risk of breast cancer: a narrative review of the impact of diet and bioactive food components","volume":"7","author":"Stillwater","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.21635","article-title":"Risk factors and preventions of breast cancer","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0195","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol A-glucuronide and postmenopausal breast cancer in Poland","volume":"25","author":"Trabert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0255","first-page":"2","article-title":"Definition and Procedure for the Determination of the Method Detection Limit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.05.070","article-title":"From BPA to its analogues: is it a safe journey?","volume":"158","author":"Usman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2007.07.010","article-title":"Human exposure to bisphenol a (BPA)","volume":"24","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2007.07.005","article-title":"Chapel Hill bisphenol a expert panel consensus statement: integration of mechanisms, effects in animals and potential to impact human health at current levels of exposure","volume":"24","author":"Vom Saal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e333","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000333","article-title":"Exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and early-onset female breast cancer in a case-control study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"8","author":"Waddingham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Epidemiology (philadelphia, Pa.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0245","article-title":"Residential surrounding greenness is not associated with incident breast cancer in young women in Ontario, Canada","volume":"2","author":"Waddingham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Health. Section Environmental Epidemiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139601","article-title":"Large-scale biomonitoring of bisphenolanaloguesand their metabolites in humanurinefrom Guangzhou, China: Implications for health risk assessment","volume":"338","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0190","article-title":"A case-control study of urinary concentrations of bisphenol a, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer","volume":"312","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125391","article-title":"Breast cancer proliferation and deterioration-associated metabolic heterogeneity changes induced by exposure of bisphenol S, a widespread replacement of bisphenol a","volume":"414","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A Modified Poisson Regression Approach to prospective Studies with Binary Data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0240","article-title":"Residential exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and incident breast cancer among young women in Ontario","volume":"92","author":"Le Provost","year":"2024","journal-title":"Canada. Cancer Epidemiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9138","DOI":"10.1021\/es302004w","article-title":"Occurrence of eight bisphenol analogues in indoor dust from the United States and several asian countries: implications for human exposure","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6549","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1903382","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting chemicals and breast cancer: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"62","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202600259X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016041202600259X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T13:47:15Z","timestamp":1783432035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016041202600259X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S016041202600259X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An exploratory study on exposure to bisphenol A analogues and breast cancer risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110301","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110301"}}