{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:06:09Z","timestamp":1785333969109,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007699","name":"University of Georgia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"US Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-EM0005228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-EM0005228"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012483","name":"University of Georgia Office of Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012483","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008467","name":"Fukushima University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008467","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007235","name":"Colorado State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T22:20:52Z","timestamp":1781994052000},"page":"110380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reproductive potential in a wild boar population exposed for multiple generations to chronic low-dose radiation in Fukushima, Japan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9155-5359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Chinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1461-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6716-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donovan","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Ishiniwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3723-2692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yui","family":"Nemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Okuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary J.","family":"Laws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi A.","family":"Flaws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9707-3713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James C.","family":"Beasley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib391","series-title":"Low-Dose Radiation Effects on Animals and Ecosystems: Long-Term Study on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident)","article-title":"Analysis of ovaries and fertilities in domestic animals affected by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident","author":"Abe","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.95-17","article-title":"Reproduction in Eurasian wild boar in central Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"40","author":"Ahmad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Theriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.94102s129","article-title":"Linking genotoxic responses and reproductive success in ecotoxicology","volume":"102","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2018.12.009","article-title":"A comparison of methods to derive aggregated transfer factors using wild boar data from the Fukushima Prefecture","volume":"197","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.0874","article-title":"Introgression dynamics from invasive pigs into wild boar following the March 2011 natural and anthropogenic disasters at Fukushima","volume":"288","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119359","article-title":"Radiocesium accumulation and germline mutations in chronically exposed wild boar from Fukushima, with radiation doses to human consumers of contaminated meat","volume":"306","author":"Anderson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2009.05.010","article-title":"Protection of the environment from ionising radiation in a regulatory context (PROTECT): proposed numerical benchmark values","volume":"100","author":"Andersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11018","article-title":"Approaching a state shift in Earth\u2019s biosphere","volume":"486","author":"Barnosky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-1891-4-23","article-title":"Pregnancy recognition signaling mechanisms in ruminants and pigs","volume":"4","author":"Bazer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diff.2013.11.005","article-title":"Pig blastocyst\u2013uterine interactions","volume":"87","author":"Bazer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171012","article-title":"The impact of sampling scale: a comparison of methods for estimating external contaminant exposure in free-ranging wildlife","volume":"921","author":"Bontrager","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109616","article-title":"Movement ecology of a large ungulate following human abandonment of areas contaminated by the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident","author":"Bontrager","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2016.03.021","article-title":"Addressing ecological effects of radiation on populations and ecosystems to improve protection of the environment against radiation: agreed statements from a Consensus Symposium","volume":"158","author":"Br\u00e9chignac","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.12.011","article-title":"A new version of the ERICA tool to facilitate impact assessments of radioactivity on wild plants and animals","volume":"153","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0070","series-title":"Peer Reviewed: Does Ecotoxicology Inform Ecological Risk Assessment?)","author":"Calow","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160931","article-title":"Risk assessment on the basis of simplified life\u2010history scenarios","volume":"16","author":"Calow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1400253","article-title":"Accelerated modern human\u2013induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction","volume":"1","author":"Ceballos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncu180","article-title":"Cytogenetic studies for a group of people living in Japan 1 year after the Fukushima nuclear accident","volume":"159","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108060","article-title":"Indicators of biodiversity in an intensively cultivated and heavily human modified landscape","volume":"130","author":"Chiatante","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.22304","article-title":"Factors influencing pregnancy, litter size, and reproductive parameters of invasive wild pigs","author":"Chinn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200811","article-title":"Resource allocation\u2010based life histories: a conceptual basis for studies of ecological toxicology","volume":"20","author":"Congdon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/35049558","article-title":"The origins, patterns and implications of human spontaneous mutation","volume":"1","author":"Crow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0105","article-title":"Cellular and molecular events in early and mid gestation porcine implantation sites: a review","volume":"233\u2013244","author":"Croy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Control of Pig Reproduction VIII"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106675","article-title":"Evaluation of DNA damage and stress in wildlife chronically exposed to low-dose, low-dose rate radiation from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident","volume":"155","author":"Cunningham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.08.017","article-title":"Long-term census data reveal abundant wildlife populations at Chernobyl","volume":"25","author":"Deryabina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620180729","article-title":"Is the per capita rate of increase a good measure of population\u2010level effects in ecotoxicology?","volume":"18","author":"Forbes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0125","series-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017686","article-title":"Human disturbance influences reproductive success and growth rate in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)","volume":"6","author":"French","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2020.1787548","article-title":"Assessment of chromosome aberrations in large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) in Namie Town, Fukushima","volume":"98","author":"Fujishima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-013-0767-y","article-title":"Environmental radioactivity damages the DNA of earthworms of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan","volume":"60","author":"Fujita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013","article-title":"Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident","volume":"171","author":"Fuma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0145","article-title":"An analysis of demographic tactics in birds and mammals","volume":"59\u201376","author":"Gaillard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/S095283690500734X","article-title":"The influence of food and temperature on population density of wild boar Sus scrofa in the Thurgau (Switzerland)","volume":"267","author":"Geisser","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8903","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12921-y","article-title":"Increased abundance of a common scavenger affects allocation of carrion but not efficiency of carcass removal in the Fukushima Exclusion Zone","volume":"12","author":"Gerke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1010","article-title":"EDC-2: the endocrine society's second scientific statement on endocrine-disrupting chemicals","volume":"36","author":"Gore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0810433","article-title":"Morphometric studies of small follicles in ovaries of women at different ages","volume":"81","author":"Gougeon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(97)00176-2","article-title":"Population consequences of chronic toxicity: incorporating density dependence into the analysis of life table response experiments","volume":"105","author":"Grant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8901.2004.00954.x","article-title":"Diclofenac poisoning as a cause of vulture population declines across the Indian subcontinent","volume":"41","author":"Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0180","first-page":"68","article-title":"Acute radiation effects in victims of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, United Nations","volume":"613","author":"Guskova","year":"1988","journal-title":"UNSCEAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv317","article-title":"Acute exposure to di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in adulthood causes adverse reproductive outcomes later in life and accelerates reproductive aging in female mice","volume":"150","author":"Hannon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.1999.00299.x","article-title":"Using elasticity analysis of demographic models to link toxicant effects on individuals to the population level: an example","volume":"13","author":"Hansen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315684111","article-title":"Radiation dose rates now and in the future for residents neighboring restricted areas of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant","volume":"111","author":"Harada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03866-8","article-title":"Small head size and delayed body weight growth in wild Japanese monkey fetuses after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster","volume":"7","author":"Hayama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0200","article-title":"Decline in the conception rate of wild japanese monkeys after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident","volume":"1\u201310","author":"Hayama","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2024.107472","article-title":"Fundamentals of wildlife dosimetry and lessons learned from a decade of measuring external dose rates in the field","volume":"278","author":"Hinton","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0210","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. Effects of ionizing radiation on plants and animals at levels implied by current radiation protection standards. Tech. Report Series 332. ISBN 92-0-100992-5. (1992)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0215","unstructured":"International Council on Radiological Protection Publication. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. In: International Council on Radiological Protection Publication. (1996)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0220","unstructured":"International Council on Radiological Protection Publication. Environmental Protection - the concept and use of reference animals and plants. (2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0225","first-page":"6","article-title":"Breeding season, gestation period and litter size of Japanese wild boar, Sus scrofa leucomystax, in captivity","volume":"30","author":"Kanemitsu","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Assoc. Zoos Aquariums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.105996","article-title":"Reconstruction of a Fukushima accident-derived radiocesium fallout map for environmental transfer studies","volume":"210","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4632","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06210","article-title":"Chromosomal aberrations in large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) captured near Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant","volume":"51","author":"Kawagoshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.649","article-title":"What is in a \u201ccommon\u201d name? a call for consistent terminology for nonnative Sus scrofa","volume":"40","author":"Keiter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wildl. Soc. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-18-0089","article-title":"Radiation-induced ovarian follicle loss occurs without overt stromal changes","volume":"155","author":"Kimler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0245","first-page":"185","article-title":"The estimation of birth periods in wild boar by detailed aging","volume":"52","author":"Kodera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mamm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.01.014","article-title":"Estimation of absorbed radiation dose rates in wild rodents inhabiting a site severely contaminated by the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident","volume":"142","author":"Kubota","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10074","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01554","article-title":"Chromosomal aberrations in wild mice captured in areas differentially contaminated by the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident","volume":"49","author":"Kubota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrs065","article-title":"Cytogenetic biodosimetry for Fukushima travelers after the nuclear power plant accident: no evidence of enhanced yield of dicentrics","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2149","article-title":"Rewilding of Fukushima's human evacuation zone","volume":"18","author":"Lyons","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253536","article-title":"Effects of low-dose X-ray medical diagnostics on female gonads: Insights from large animal oocytes and human ovaries as complementary models","volume":"16","author":"Martino","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0265","first-page":"200","article-title":"Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles","volume":"21","author":"McGee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.6.535","article-title":"The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction","volume":"7","author":"Meirow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0275","unstructured":"Ministry of the Environment. Decontamination Projects for Radioactive Contamination Discharged by Tokyo Electric Power Company Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident.). Editorial Committee for the Paper on Decontamination Projects (2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0285","first-page":"3","article-title":"Follicular growth and ovarian dynamics in mammals","volume":"51","author":"Monniaux","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1263-5","article-title":"Gene expression analyses of the small intestine of pigs in the ex-evacuation zone of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant","volume":"13","author":"Morimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2010.06.013","article-title":"Efficiency of bio-indicators for low-level radiation under field conditions","volume":"11","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Ind."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1667\/RR14630.1","article-title":"The causal relationship between DNA damage induction in bovine lymphocytes and the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident","volume":"187","author":"Nakamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200797","article-title":"Seasonal variation of Cesium-137 concentration in Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan","volume":"13","author":"Nemoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5793","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05793","article-title":"Low blood cell counts in wild Japanese monkeys after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster","volume":"4","author":"Ochiai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0295","first-page":"109","article-title":"Effect of radiation on the human reproductive system","volume":"101","author":"Ogilvy-Stuart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2830.1","article-title":"The disaster at Japan's Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant after the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the resulting spread of radioisotope contamination","volume":"177","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23601","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23601","article-title":"Effects of environmental radiation on testes and spermatogenesis in wild large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) from Fukushima","volume":"6","author":"Okano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112577","article-title":"Levels of 137Cs in game and soil in Opole Anomaly, Poland in 2012\u20132020","volume":"223","author":"Olo\u015b","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59734-5","article-title":"Effects of chronic low-dose radiation on cataract prevalence and characterization in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Fukushima, Japan","volume":"10","author":"Pederson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0315","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.01.014","article-title":"The importance of deriving adequate wildlife benchmark values to optimize radiological protection in various environmental exposure situations","volume":"211","author":"Real","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.7557\/2.10.2.795","article-title":"Distribution of cesium-137 in reindeer","volume":"10","author":"Rissanen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rangifer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1297","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of chemical contaminants on the behaviour, ecology and evolution of wildlife","volume":"285","author":"Saaristo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2011.02.017","article-title":"Both environmental factors and countermeasures affect wild boar damage to rice paddies in Boso Peninsula, Japan","volume":"30","author":"Saito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2023.100728","article-title":"Alteration of the Cesium-137 soil profile by wild boar rooting after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident","volume":"12","author":"Saito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Challenges"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-020-02968-w","article-title":"Assessments of DNA damage and radiation exposure dose in cattle living in the contaminated area caused by the Fukushima nuclear accident","volume":"105","author":"Sato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-009-0233-0","article-title":"Non-parametric estimation of thresholds for radiation effects in vertebrate species under chronic low-LET exposures","volume":"48","author":"Sazykina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-6238(91)90097-Y","article-title":"Comparison of random and serial sections in assessment of ovarian toxicity","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R79","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-18-0583","article-title":"Obesity induces ovarian inflammation and reduces oocyte quality","volume":"158","author":"Snider","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-015-4417-6","article-title":"137 Cs in the meat of wild boars: a comparison of the impacts of Chernobyl and Fukushima","volume":"307","author":"Steinhauser","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.10.029","article-title":"Comparison of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents: a review of the environmental impacts","volume":"470","author":"Steinhauser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12103","article-title":"Reproductive failure of a human\u2010tolerant species, the a merican kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance","volume":"50","author":"Strasser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1177\/153537020422900902","article-title":"Genomics and clinical medicine: rationale for creating and effectively evaluating animal models","volume":"229","author":"Swanson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-015-4233-z","article-title":"Investigation of radiocesium distribution in organs of wild boar grown in Iitate, Fukushima after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident","volume":"307","author":"Tanoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0385","unstructured":"UNSCEAR. Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. Volume I: Report to the General Assembly and Scientific Annex A. UNSCEAR 2013 Report. United Nations sales publication E.14.IX.1 (2014)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155069","article-title":"Analysis of plasma protein concentrations and enzyme activities in cattle within the ex-evacuation zone of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant accident","volume":"11","author":"Urushihara","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_b0390","series-title":"Radioecology: nuclear energy and the environment","author":"Whicker","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02850","article-title":"Effects of radioactive caesium on bull testes after the Fukushima nuclear plant accident","volume":"3","author":"Yamashiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i42","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrv070","article-title":"Electron probe X-ray microanalysis of boar and inobuta testes after the Fukushima accident","volume":"56","author":"Yamashiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026003387?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026003387?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:23:33Z","timestamp":1785331413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412026003387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0160412026003387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reproductive potential in a wild boar population exposed for multiple generations to chronic low-dose radiation in Fukushima, Japan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110380","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110380"}}