{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T17:06:22Z","timestamp":1789837582681,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"ANID","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FONDECYT 1250458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDECYT 1250458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"ANID","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FONDECYT 1251574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDECYT 1251574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"ANID","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FONDECYT 1221951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDECYT 1221951"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"ANID","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FONDECYT 1241485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDECYT 1241485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environment International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T15:21:14Z","timestamp":1787930474000},"page":"110478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The extractive classroom: indoor school environments as reservoirs of mining legacy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5283-7441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s C.","family":"Zanetta-Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4262-3786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3151-0647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Manzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5732-1479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb L.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8891-0399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Leiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3108-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javiera","family":"Machuca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Nigro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla Della","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0206-7463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"Eichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petrus","family":"le Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna R.C.","family":"Von Holdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Varychev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6078-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucie","family":"Tajcmanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Chibwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8608-3494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier A.","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Rheinberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3578-459X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Rubilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6232-9210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estela","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefa","family":"Alarcon-Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5704-0634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dagmar","family":"Brombierst\u00e4udl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0571-4689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benoit","family":"Nemery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Del Giacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8059-8772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Diana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8626-8336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"N\u00fcsser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/10256016.2018.1531854","article-title":"Using the 13C\/12C carbon isotope ratio to characterise the emission sources of airborne particulate matter: a review of literature","volume":"54","author":"Aguilera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Isot. Environ. Health Stud."},{"issue":"7645","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21359","article-title":"Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance","volume":"543","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0020","first-page":"639","article-title":"Developing a framework for sustainable development indicators for the mining and minerals industry","volume":"12","author":"Azapagic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production, SME\u2019s and Experiences with Environmental Management Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2163","article-title":"The energy-extractives nexus and the just transition","volume":"29","author":"Bainton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2016.10.007","article-title":"Zebrafish in Toxicology and Environmental Health","volume":"124","author":"Bambino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banza Lubaba Nkulu, C., Casas, L., Haufroid, V., De Putter, T., Saenen, N. D., Kayembe-Kitenge, T., Musa Obadia, P., Kyanika Wa Mukoma, D., Lunda Ilunga, J.-M., Nawrot, T. S., Luboya Numbi, O., Smolders, E., & Nemery, B. (2018). Sustainability of artisanal mining of cobalt in DR Congo. Nature Sustainability, 1(9), 495\u2013504. Doi: 10.1038\/s41893-018-0139-4.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-018-0139-4"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13164","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812505115","article-title":"Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights","volume":"115","author":"Bebbington","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5491\/SHAW.2013.4.1.1","article-title":"Prenatal Exposures to Environmental Chemicals and Children\u2019s Neurodevelopment: an Update","volume":"4","author":"Bellinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Saf. Health Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carsi Kuhangana, T., Kasongo Tengwa, G., Roels, L., Mbuyu Ilunga, E., Muta Musambo, T., Musa Obadia, P., Kayembe-Kitenge, T., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Banza Lubaba Nkulu, C., Smolders, E., Hoet, P., & Nemery, B. (2026). Contrasting sources of dietary intake of cobalt and lead in the mining region of Katanga, DR Congo: A duplicate meal study. Environmental Research, 295, 124006. Doi: 10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124006"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0060","article-title":"Involuntary soil and dust ingestion: much higher estimates in a low-income country than in North America","volume":"264","author":"Carsi Kuhangana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0065","series-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","article-title":"Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance: National Data","author":"Cdc","year":"2025"},{"issue":"6647","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/38229","article-title":"Global vegetation change through the Miocene\/Pliocene boundary","volume":"389","author":"Cerling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9321","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-9321-2012","article-title":"On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals","volume":"12","author":"Charrier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws012","article-title":"Does Traffic-related Air Pollution Explain Associations of Aircraft and Road Traffic Noise Exposure on Children\u2019s Health and Cognition? a Secondary Analysis of the United Kingdom Sample from the RANCH Project","volume":"176","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119649","article-title":"Meta-analysis of soil and dust ingestion studies","volume":"261","author":"Cohen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.013","article-title":"A review on the importance of metals and metalloids in atmospheric dust and aerosol from mining operations","volume":"433","author":"Csavina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0095","first-page":"13","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor PM mass and number concentrations at schools in the Athens area","volume":"136","author":"Diapouli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0110","first-page":"56","article-title":"Soil contamination near non-ferrous metal smelters: a review","volume":"64","author":"Ettler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry, Special Issue of Applied Geochemistry on Environmental Impacts of Mining and Smelting"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GH000167","article-title":"New Approaches to Identifying and reducing the Global Burden of Disease from Pollution","volume":"4","author":"Filippelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.1998.62A.1.260","article-title":"Practical Application of Lead Triple Spiking for Correction of Instrumental Mass Discrimination","volume":"62A","author":"Galer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jue.2024.103686","article-title":"JUE insight: Air pollution and student performance in the U.S","volume":"143","author":"Gilraine","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Urban Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70278-3","article-title":"Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity","volume":"13","author":"Grandjean","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-024-09910-0","article-title":"Therapeutic Efficacy of Selenium Pre-treatment in Mitigating Cadmium-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"24","author":"Heuer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfi110","article-title":"Zebrafish as a Model Vertebrate for investigating Chemical Toxicity","volume":"86","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.7.6.375","article-title":"Mine Wastes: past, present","volume":"7","author":"Hudson-Edwards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future. Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0155","article-title":"Minerals for climate Action: the Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy transition","author":"Hund","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Bank Group."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0160","unstructured":"IEA. (2021). The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions \u2013 Analysis. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-015-9720-1","article-title":"Air pollution and public health: Emerging hazards and improved understanding of risk","volume":"37","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"6399","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat9219","article-title":"Regulate to reduce chemical mixture risk","volume":"361","author":"Kortenkamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2025.115660","article-title":"Copper exposure induced developmental toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish","volume":"204","author":"Lai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"10119","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32345-0","article-title":"The Lancet Commission on pollution and health","volume":"391","author":"Landrigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet (london, England)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7688","article-title":"Low-level environmental lead exposure and children\u2019s intellectual function: an international pooled analysis","volume":"113","author":"Lanphear","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8199","DOI":"10.1021\/es9003735","article-title":"Migration of Contaminated Soil and Airborne Particulates to Indoor Dust","volume":"43","author":"Layton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136272","article-title":"The effect of the shoeless course on particle concentrations and dust composition in schools","volume":"710","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.0c00095","article-title":"Systems Toxicology Approach for Testing Chemical Cardiotoxicity in Larval Zebrafish","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110969","article-title":"Dust: a metric for use in residential and building exposure assessment and source characterization","volume":"110","author":"Lioy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820300927","article-title":"Particle Penetration through Building Cracks","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0220","article-title":"Mine Wastes","author":"Lottermoser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Springer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(01)00407-7","article-title":"Lead evolution of the Pre-Mesozoic crust in the Central Andes (18\u201327\u00b0): progressive homogenisation of Pb","volume":"186","author":"Lucassen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10816-014-9225-8","article-title":"Andean Ores, Bronze Artifacts, and Lead Isotopes: Constraints on Metal sources in their Geological Context","volume":"23","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Method Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molina, C., Manzano, C. A., Toro A., R., & Leiva G, M. A. (2023). The oxidative potential of airborne particulate matter in two urban areas of Chile: More than meets the eye. Environment International, 173, 107866. Doi: 10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107866.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107866"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.025","article-title":"Airborne particles in indoor environment of homes, schools, offices and aged care facilities: the main routes of exposure","volume":"108","author":"Morawska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0245","series-title":"Mineral Dust: A Key Player in the Earth System","first-page":"385","article-title":"Dust and Human Health","author":"Morman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12174","article-title":"Indoor bioaerosol dynamics","volume":"26","author":"Nazaroff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.7.6.393","article-title":"Mine Waters: Acidic to Circmneutral","volume":"7","author":"Nordstrom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Elements"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1039\/C4JA00169A","article-title":"Rapid, simultaneous separation of Sr, Pb, and Nd by extraction chromatography prior to isotope ratios determination by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS","volume":"29","author":"Pin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2006.64.2","article-title":"The Toxicological Geochemistry of Earth Materials: an Overview of Processes and the Interdisciplinary Methods used to Understand Them","volume":"64","author":"Plumlee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"issue":"8008","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-024-01084-7","article-title":"It\u2019s time to talk about the hidden human cost of the green transition","volume":"628","author":"Prieto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puig, A. (1990). Lead Isotopes in the Chilean Ores. In L. Fontbot\u00e9, G. C. Amstutz, M. Cardozo, E. Cedillo, & J. Frutos (Eds.), Stratabound Ore Deposits in the Andes (pp. 749\u2013758). Springer. Doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-88282-1_59.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88282-1_59"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.009","article-title":"Child exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollutants in schools in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"69","author":"Rivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104908","article-title":"Indoor air quality and health in schools: a critical review for developing the roadmap for the future school environment","volume":"57","author":"Sadrizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Building Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, W., Wang, Y.-L., Yang, W., Sun, X.-C., Tong, Y.-D., Wang, X.-M., Liu, C.-Q., Bai, Z.-P., & Liu, X.-Y. (2019). Isotopic evaluation on relative contributions of major NOx sources to nitrate of PM2.5 in Beijing. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 248, 183\u2013190. Doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.081.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.081"},{"issue":"6473","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz6003","article-title":"Sustainable minerals and metals for a low-carbon future","volume":"367","author":"Sovacool","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001792","article-title":"Association between Traffic-Related Air Pollution in Schools and Cognitive Development in Primary School Children: a prospective Cohort Study","volume":"12","author":"Sunyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2343\/geochemj.40.121","article-title":"Development of rapid and precise Pb isotope analytical techniques using MC-ICP-MS and new results for GSJ rock reference samples","volume":"40","author":"Tanimizu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geochemical Journal GJ"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00016-R","article-title":"Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence","volume":"29","author":"Thatcher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0320","first-page":"271","article-title":"Evaluation of embryotoxicity using the zebrafish model. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton","volume":"691","author":"Truong","year":"2011","journal-title":"N.J.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1993","article-title":"Metals for a low-carbon society","volume":"6","author":"Vidal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1021\/es505580v","article-title":"Nitrogen stable isotope composition (\u03b415N) of vehicle-emitted NOx","volume":"49","author":"Walters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.05.015","article-title":"Total material requirement for the global energy transition to 2050: a focus on transport and electricity","volume":"148","author":"Watari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0345","article-title":"WHO Housing and health guidelines. World Health","author":"Who","year":"2018","journal-title":"Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173898","article-title":"The influence of activity patterns and relative humidity on particle resuspension in classrooms","volume":"946","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107490","article-title":"Impact of mining on the metal content of dust in indigenous villages of northern Chile","volume":"169","author":"Zanetta-Colombo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024GH001078","article-title":"Blowin\u2019 in the Wind: Mapping the Dispersion of Metal(loid)s from Atacama Mining","volume":"8","author":"Zanetta-Colombo","year":"2024","journal-title":"GeoHealth"}],"container-title":["Environment International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026004368?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160412026004368?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T16:36:14Z","timestamp":1789835774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160412026004368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0160412026004368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-4120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-4120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The extractive classroom: indoor school environments as reservoirs of mining legacy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environment International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110478","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110478"}}