{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:23:12Z","timestamp":1791055392504,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,9]],"date-time":"2005-11-09T12:15:49Z","timestamp":1131538549000},"page":"160-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Fate of heavy metals after application of sewage sludge and wood\u2013ash mixtures to short-rotation willow coppice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Dimitriou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Aronsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Verwijst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(03)00038-2","article-title":"Effect of organic amendments and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on willow biomass production and soil chemical characteristics","volume":"25","author":"Adegbidi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib2","series-title":"Heavy Metals in Soils","first-page":"7","article-title":"Soil processes and the behaviour of metals","author":"Alloway","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib3","unstructured":"Andersson, A., 1992. Trace elements in agricultural soils \u2013 fluxes, balances and background values. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, report 4077."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/00015128509442044","article-title":"Trends and annual variations in Cd concentration in grain of winter wheat","volume":"35","author":"Andersson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5558\/tfc77293-2","article-title":"Willow vegetation filters for wastewater treatment and soil remediation combined with biomass production","volume":"77","author":"Aronsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forestry Chronicle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2003.09.013","article-title":"Cadmium accumulation and Salix-based phytoextraction on arable land in Sweden","volume":"103","author":"Berndes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00230-0","article-title":"Effects of past sewage sludge additions on heavy metal availability in light textured soils: implications for crop yields and metal uptakes","volume":"121","author":"Bhogal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-003-0921-z","article-title":"Effects of coal fly ash amended soils on trace element uptake in plants","volume":"45","author":"Brake","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-003-0777-2","article-title":"Mobility and bioavailability of selected heavy metalsin coal ash- and sewage sludge-amended acid soil","volume":"44","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0961-9534(94)90094-9","article-title":"The Swedish Program for Intensive Short-Rotation Forests","volume":"6","author":"Christersson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib12","series-title":"Short-rotation willow coppice growers' manual","author":"Danfors","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.10.013","article-title":"Cadmium phytoextraction using short-rotation coppice Salix: the evidence trail","volume":"31","author":"Dickinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(03)00294-8","article-title":"Sorption and bioavailability of heavy metals in long-term differently tilled soils amended with organic wastes","volume":"313","author":"During","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib15","unstructured":"EEC, 1986. Council Directive 86\/278\/EEC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib16","unstructured":"Eriksson, J., 2000. Critical load set to \u201cno further increase in Cd content of agricultural soils\u201d consequences, in: Proceedings of Ad hoc International Expert Group on Effect-based Critical Limits for Heavy Metals, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, pp. 54\u201358."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib17","unstructured":"Eriksson, J., 2001. Concentrations of 61 trace elements in sewage sludge, farmyard manure, mineral fertiliser, precipitation and in soil and crops. Report 5159, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200390028","article-title":"Immobilization of heavy metals in soils using inorganic amendments in a greenhouse study","volume":"166","author":"Friesl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science\u2014Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00303.x","article-title":"Phytoextraction of Cd and Zn with Salix viminalis in field trials","volume":"19","author":"Hammer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Use and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X9901700402","article-title":"Utilization of sewage sludge in short-rotation energy forestry: a pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Hasselgren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Waste Management and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0010(199704)73:4<446::AID-JSFA749>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Plant availability of heavy metals in soils previously amended with heavy applications of sewage sludge","volume":"73","author":"Hooda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00275.x","article-title":"Modelling of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn uptake, by winter wheat and forage maize, from a sewage disposal farm","volume":"19","author":"Hough","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Use and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Health effects of cadmium exposure\u2014a review of the literature and a risk estimate\u2014Preface","volume":"24","author":"J\u00e4rup","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022585404481","article-title":"Potential of Salix as phytoextractor for Cd on moderately contaminated soils","volume":"249","author":"Klang-Westin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(02)00068-5","article-title":"Effects of nutrient supply and soil cadmium concentration on cadmium removal by willow","volume":"23","author":"Klang-Westin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/16226510490496726","article-title":"Cadmium and copper uptake and translocation in five willow (Salix l.) species","volume":"6","author":"Kuzovkina","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(97)00011-1","article-title":"Biomass productivity and wood energy of Salix species after 2 years growth in SRIC fertilized with wastewater sludge","volume":"12","author":"Labrecque","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2927(95)00082-8","article-title":"Differences in uptake and tolerance to heavy metals in Salix from unpolluted and polluted areas","volume":"11","author":"Landberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(98)80003-2","article-title":"Genetic improvement of willow for short-rotation coppice","volume":"15","author":"Larsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010162","article-title":"Effects of composting process and fly ash amendment on phytotoxicity of sewage sludge","volume":"40","author":"Lau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-0191(02)00141-7","article-title":"Toxic metals in sewage sludge-amended soils: has promotion of beneficial use discounted the risks?","volume":"8","author":"McBride","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PLSO.0000037031.21561.34","article-title":"Bioavailability and crop uptake of trace elements in soil columns amended with sewage sludge products","volume":"262","author":"McBride","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(96)00065-7","article-title":"Baseline concentrations of copper and zinc in shoot tissues of a range of Salix species","volume":"12","author":"Nissen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2003.10.007","article-title":"Above-ground biomass assessments and first cutting cycle production in willow (Salix sp.) coppice\u2014a comparison between destructive and non-destructive methods","volume":"27","author":"Nordh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(96)00063-3","article-title":"Salix vegetation filters for purification of waters and soils","volume":"12","author":"Perttu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2003.10.047","article-title":"Assessment of CaCl2, NaNO3 and NH4NO3 extraction procedures for the study of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn extractability in contaminated soils","volume":"504","author":"Pueyo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/15226510208500073","article-title":"Heavy metal uptake by willow clones from sewage sludge-treated soil: the potential for phytoremediation","volume":"4","author":"Pulford","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib38","series-title":"Willow Vegetation Filters for Municipal Wastewaters and Sludges: A Biological Purification System","first-page":"133","article-title":"Heavy metal uptake by fast growing willow species","author":"Riddell-Black","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-0191(02)00137-5","article-title":"Assessing the feasibility of land application of fly ash, sewage sludge and their mixtures","volume":"8","author":"Sajwan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800050032x","article-title":"Plant nutrient availability from mixtures of fly ashes and biosolids","volume":"28","author":"Schumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-90162003000400029","article-title":"Biosolids and heavy metals in soils","volume":"60","author":"Silveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scientia Agricola"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(03)00052-7","article-title":"Chemical speciation and phytoavailability of Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd in soil amended with fly ash-stabilized sewage sludge","volume":"29","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib43","first-page":"2","volume":"1994","author":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturv\u00e5rdsverket)","year":"1994","journal-title":"NFS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib44","first-page":"4","volume":"1998","author":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturv\u00e5rdsverket)","year":"1998","journal-title":"NFS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib45","first-page":"4","volume":"2004","author":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturv\u00e5rdsverket)","year":"2004","journal-title":"NFS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1977.00472425000600020003x","article-title":"The assessment of plant-available cadmium in soils","volume":"6","author":"Symeonides","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629709369899","article-title":"Effect of zeolite application and soil pH on cadmium sorption in soils","volume":"28","author":"Tsadilas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0656-2","article-title":"Changes in physical and chemical properties of three soil types in India as a result of amendment with fly ash and sewage sludge","volume":"43","author":"Veeresh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00189-1","article-title":"Phytoremediation prospects of willow stands on contaminated sediment: a field trial","volume":"126","author":"Vervaeke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.17221\/4191-PSE","article-title":"Cadmium and zinc phytoextraction potential of seven clones of Salix spp. planted on heavy metal contaminated soils","volume":"49","author":"Vyslouzilova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Soil and Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1139\/x04-090","article-title":"Intensive short rotation forestry in boreal climates: present and future perspectives","volume":"34","author":"Weih","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research\u2014Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/09593331608616313","article-title":"The production of artificial soil mix from coal fly-ash and sewage-sludge","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environmental Technology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749105004793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749105004793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T15:52:27Z","timestamp":1554393147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749105004793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749105004793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}