{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:09:33Z","timestamp":1791850173874,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,5]],"date-time":"2007-06-05T07:11:49Z","timestamp":1181027509000},"page":"543-548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Biomonitoring seasonal variation of urban air polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using Ficus benghalensis leaves"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Santosh Kumar","family":"Prajapati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.D.","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00087-5","article-title":"Leaves of Quercus ilex L. as biomonitors of PAHs in the air of Naples (Italy)","volume":"35","author":"Alfani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620181025","article-title":"Dry deposition of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three Plantago species","volume":"18","author":"Bakker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib3","series-title":"Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Chemicals I: Fate and Exposure","first-page":"218","article-title":"Atmospheric deposition of SOCs to plants","author":"Bakker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib4","series-title":"Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Chemicals I\u2014Fate and Exposure. ACS Symposium Series 772","first-page":"218","article-title":"Deposition of atmospheric semivolatile compounds to vegetation","author":"Bakker","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6093","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00399-5","article-title":"Particulate PAHs observed in the surrounding of a municipal incinerator","volume":"35","author":"Besombes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1021\/es00020a020","article-title":"Role of plant biomass in the global environmental partitioning of chlorinated hydrocarbons","volume":"25","author":"Calamari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3731","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00199-5","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmospheric particulate matter in the city of Naples (Italy)","volume":"33","author":"Caricchia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(95)00084-4","article-title":"Vertical fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorides in the western Alborean Sea (South-western Mediterranean)","volume":"52","author":"Dachs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/341042a0","article-title":"The pine needle as a monitor of atmospheric pollution","volume":"341","author":"Eriksson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005719901961","article-title":"Temperature and concentration effects on biomonitoring of organic air pollutants","volume":"46","author":"Franzaring","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1078\/1439-1791-00003","article-title":"Accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in plants","volume":"1","author":"Franzaring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1021\/es970890r","article-title":"Octanol air partition coefficient for describing particle\/gas partitioning of aromatic compounds in urban air","volume":"32","author":"Harner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00195-5","article-title":"PAHs associated with the leaves of tree species. I\u2014Concentrations and profiles","volume":"108","author":"Howsam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00090-6","article-title":"Concentrations and source characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in pine needles from Korea, Mexico, and United States","volume":"37","author":"Hwang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib15","unstructured":"IARC, 1987. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: an Updating of IARC Monographs volumes 1\u201342. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Suppl. 7. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00121-5","article-title":"Differences in accumulation of PAHs and metals on the leaves of Tilia xeuchlora and Pyrus calleryana","volume":"120","author":"Jouraeva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib17","first-page":"473","article-title":"Retention and mobility of atmospheric particle-associated organic pollutant PCDD\/Fs and PAHs in maize leaves","volume":"148","author":"Kaupp","year":"2000","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00107-4","article-title":"Bioconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in vegetables grown in an industrial area","volume":"106","author":"Kipopoulou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1021\/es960590u","article-title":"Influence of temperature on plant\/air partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds","volume":"31","author":"K\u00f6mp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.1021\/es990392d","article-title":"The contribution of traffic to atmospheric concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"33","author":"Lim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)10061-3","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Laurus nobilis leaves as a measure of air pollution in urban and rural sites of Tuscany","volume":"36","author":"Lodovici","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(92)90368-3","article-title":"Urban air pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: levels and sources of variability","volume":"116","author":"Menichini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00402-1","article-title":"PAHs, PCDD\/Fs, PCBs and HCB in leaves from Brisbane, Australia","volume":"43","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(94)00420-Y","article-title":"Seasonal changes in the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Azalea leaves and relationship to atmospheric concentrations","volume":"30","author":"Nakajima","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(84)90125-6","article-title":"Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear hydrocarbons in the atmosphere a critical review","volume":"32","author":"Nikolaou","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00362-7","article-title":"Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst] needles under sunlight irradiation","volume":"123","author":"Niu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00062-0","article-title":"Multipoint moss passive sampler's assessment of urban airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: concentrations profile and distribution along Warsaw main streets","volume":"48","author":"Orlinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00143-5","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of Greek towns in relations to other atmospheric pollutants","volume":"39","author":"Papageorgopoulou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib29","first-page":"2917","article-title":"Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmos","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1021\/es00017a006","article-title":"Correlation of the equilibrium and kinetics of leaf-air exchange of hyrdophobic organic chemicals","volume":"25","author":"Paterson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(90)90083-Y","article-title":"A receptor model adapted to reactive species Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; evaluation of source contributions in a open urban Site \u2013 I. Particle Compounds","volume":"24A","author":"Pistikopoulos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(94)90559-2","article-title":"Deposition on holm oak leaf surface of accidentally released radionuclides","volume":"157","author":"Rauret","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1021\/es981312t","article-title":"Source apportionment of wintertime gas-phase and particle-phase air pollutants using organic compounds as tracers","volume":"34","author":"Schauer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00233-2","article-title":"Source apportionment and source\/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan","volume":"33","author":"Simcik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1021\/es00054a028","article-title":"Vegetation-atmosphere partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"28","author":"Simonich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620130312","article-title":"Organochlorine compounds in pine needles: methods and trends","volume":"13","author":"Strachan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3570","DOI":"10.1021\/es960269b","article-title":"Spatial distribution of PAHs in the UK atmosphere using pine needles","volume":"30","author":"Tremolada","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005204323073","article-title":"Epicuticular waxes of Norwayspruce needles as indicator of traffic pollutant deposition","volume":"121","author":"Viskari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1021\/es960419i","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon accumulation in urban, suburban and rural vegetation","volume":"31","author":"Wagrowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib39","first-page":"286","article-title":"Genotoxic substances in the St.\u00a0Lawrence system I: industrial genotoxins sorbed to particulate matter in the St. Lawrence, St. Maurice and Saguenay Rivers, Canada","volume":"17","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(92)90113-O","article-title":"Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in crops from long term field experiments amended with sewage sludge","volume":"76","author":"Wild","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749107001935?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749107001935?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T17:20:33Z","timestamp":1546795233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749107001935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749107001935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}}}