{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:13:20Z","timestamp":1788844400143,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,8]],"date-time":"2007-08-08T11:22:54Z","timestamp":1186572174000},"page":"308-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The response of epiphytic lichens to air pollution and subsets of ecological predictors: A case study from the Italian Prealps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Cristofolini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Giordani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Gottardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Modenesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib1","series-title":"Monitoring with Lichens \u2013 Monitoring Lichens","first-page":"273","article-title":"Mapping lichen diversity as an indicator of environmental quality","author":"Asta","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib2","series-title":"Phytosociology and Ecology of Cryptogamic Epiphytes","author":"Barkman","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014804318262","article-title":"Evaluation of data quality in lichen biomonitoring studies: the Italian experience","volume":"75","author":"Brunialti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.023","article-title":"Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London","volume":"146","author":"Davies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00350-0","article-title":"Effect of atmospheric NH3 on epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands: the pitfalls of biological monitoring","volume":"32","author":"van Dobben","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00121-4","article-title":"Relationship between epiphytic lichens, trace elements and gaseous atmospheric pollutants","volume":"112","author":"van Dobben","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib8","first-page":"7","article-title":"Indicator values of vascular plants in Central Europe","volume":"9","author":"Ellenberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scripta Geobotanica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib9","series-title":"Monitoring with Lichens \u2013 Monitoring Lichens","first-page":"111","article-title":"Key issues in designing biomonitoring programmes. Monitoring scenarios, sampling strategies and quality assurance","author":"Ferretti","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00270-7","article-title":"Reliability of different sampling densities for estimating and mapping lichen diversity in biomonitoring studies","volume":"127","author":"Ferretti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.029","article-title":"Lichen biomonitoring of ammonia emission and nitrogen deposition around a pig stockfarm","volume":"146","author":"Frati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.09.020","article-title":"Effects of NO2 and NH3 from road traffic on epiphytic lichens","volume":"142","author":"Frati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib13","series-title":"Gap Light Analyzer (GLA): Imaging Software to Extract Canopy Structure and Gap Light Transmission Indices from True-colour Fisheye Photographs, User's Manual and Program Documentation","author":"Frazer","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282904014124","article-title":"Ammonium uptake in the nitrophytic lichen Xanthoria parietina and its effects on vitality and balance between symbionts","volume":"36","author":"Gaio-Oliveira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282976000248","article-title":"An alkaline dust effect on epiphytic lichens","volume":"8","author":"Gilbert","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02438.x","article-title":"Variables influencing the distribution of epiphytic lichens in heterogeneous areas: a case study for Liguria, NW Italy","volume":"17","author":"Giordani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.030","article-title":"Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy","volume":"146","author":"Giordani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00275-5","article-title":"Effects of atmospheric pollution on lichen biodiversity (LB) in a Mediterranean region (Liguria, NW-Italy)","volume":"118","author":"Giordani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.10.036","article-title":"Assessment of lichen diversity by index of atmospheric purity (IAP), index of human impact (IHI) and other environmental factors in an urban area (Grenoble, southeast France)","volume":"324","author":"Gombert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/227145a0","article-title":"Qualitative scale for estimating sulphur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphytic lichens","volume":"227","author":"Hawksworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282999000055","article-title":"Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in The Netherlands","volume":"31","author":"van Herk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.2001.0337","article-title":"Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time","volume":"33","author":"van Herk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib23","series-title":"Monitoring with Lichens \u2013 Monitoring Lichens","first-page":"285","article-title":"Epiphytes on wayside trees as an indicator of eutrophication","author":"van Herk","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-006-2814-8","article-title":"Using epiphytic macrolichen communities for biomonitoring ammonia in forests of the greater Sierra Nevada, California","volume":"170","author":"Jovan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water, Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00036510","article-title":"An analysis of epiphytic lichen communities in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest","volume":"84","author":"Kantvilas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.033","article-title":"Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity","volume":"146","author":"Larsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib27","series-title":"Lichens in a Changing Pollution Environment","first-page":"37","article-title":"Mapping the effects of air pollution, nitrogen deposition, agriculture and dust by the diversity of epiphytic lichens in Central Italy","author":"Loppi","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(2004)107[0340:IOTSOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Influence of tree substrates on the diversity of epiphytic lichens: comparison between Tilia platyphyllos and Quercus ilex (central Italy)","volume":"107","author":"Loppi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/07929978.1997.10676670","article-title":"Analysis of the distribution of epiphytic lichens on Quercus pubescens along an altitudinal gradient in a Mediterranean area (Tuscany, central Italy)","volume":"45","author":"Loppi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Plant Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02505.x","article-title":"Non-parametric habitat models with automatic interactions","volume":"17","author":"McCune","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib31","series-title":"Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 4.25","author":"McCune","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib32","series-title":"Nonparametric Multiplicative Habitat Modeling Version 1.0 Beta","author":"McCune","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1997","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib33","first-page":"133","article-title":"Licheni, indicatori della qualit\u00e0 ambientale degli ecosistemi forestali nei parchi naturali di Paneveggio \u2013 Pale di S. Martino (Trento) e delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo (Belluno)","volume":"74","author":"Nascimbene","year":"2000","journal-title":"Studi Trentini Scienze Naturali Acta Biologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2307\/3241879","article-title":"Sensitivity of lichens to nitrogen dioxide fumigations","volume":"79","author":"Nash","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib35","series-title":"Lichen Biology","author":"Nash","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib36","series-title":"Monitoring with Lichens \u2013 Monitoring Lichens","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib37","series-title":"Checklist of the Lichens of Italy 3.0","author":"Nimis","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2307\/2845289","article-title":"Topography, substrate, and vegetation patterns in the Northern Sonoran Desert","volume":"18","author":"Parker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.048","article-title":"Lichens in a changing pollution environment: an introduction","volume":"146","author":"Purvis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282905014994","article-title":"Epiphytic lichens as indicators of environmental health in the vicinity of Chiang Mai city, Thailand","volume":"37","author":"Saipunkaew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib41","unstructured":"Trento Provincial Council, 1998, Piano Provinciale di Risanamento e Tutela della qualit\u00e0 dell'aria. Delibera della Giunta Provinciale n\u00b0954 \u2013 Bollettino Ufficiale n\u00b011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib42","series-title":"Monitoring with Lichens \u2013 Monitoring Lichens","first-page":"147","article-title":"Methods for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem function. Monitoring scenarios, sampling strategies and data quality","author":"Will-Wolf","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib43","first-page":"171","article-title":"Forest lichen communities and environment \u2013 how consistent are relationships across scales?","volume":"17","author":"Will-Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040_bib44","series-title":"Assessing the Role of Biological Monitoring Using Lichens to Map Excessive Ammonia (NH3) Deposition in the UK. Effects of NOx and NH3 on Lichen Communities and Urban Ecosystems. A Pilot Study","author":"Wolseley","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749107003181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749107003181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T10:26:21Z","timestamp":1546683981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749107003181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749107003181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}