{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:57:53Z","timestamp":1791316673097,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,14]],"date-time":"2008-03-14T13:46:07Z","timestamp":1205502367000},"page":"448-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"title":["Trends of nitrogen in air and precipitation: Model results and observations at EMEP sites in Europe, 1980\u20132003"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Hilde","family":"Fagerli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenche","family":"Aas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib1","series-title":"Data Quality 2003, Quality Assurance And Field Comparisons","author":"Aas","year":"2005"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00507-6","article-title":"Deposition of sulphur, nitrogen and acidity in precipitation over Ireland: chemistry, spatial distribution and long-term trends","volume":"36","author":"Aherne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib3","series-title":"Integrated Assessment Modelling for the Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","author":"Amann","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib4","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (COM)(2005)446, 2005. Commission Staff Working Paper. Annex to: The Communication on Thematic Srategy on Air Pollution and The Directive on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe, Brussels, 21.9.2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib5","unstructured":"EB.AIR\/GE.1\/2004\/5, 2004. Draft EMEP Monitoring Strategy and Measurement Programme 2004\u20132009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib6","series-title":"EMEP Manual for Sampling and Chemical Analysis","author":"EMEP","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib7","series-title":"European Perspective","article-title":"EMEP Assessment Part I","author":"EMEP","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib8","series-title":"National Contributions","article-title":"EMEP Assessment Part II","author":"EMEP","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002898","article-title":"Emission from international sea transport and environmental impact","volume":"108","author":"Endresen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib10","unstructured":"EPA, 2000. National Air Pollutant Emission Trends: 1900\u20131998. EPA 454\/R-00\u2013002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib11","series-title":"Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","first-page":"1","article-title":"Model performance for sulphur and nitrogen compounds for the period 1980 to 2000","author":"Fagerli","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib12","series-title":"Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe","first-page":"11","article-title":"Unified EMEP model: updates","author":"Fagerli","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-34.1.41","article-title":"Nonlinearities in source\u2013receptor relationships for sulfur and nitrogen compounds","volume":"34","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.12.028","article-title":"Changes in atmospheric deposition of acidifying compounds in the UK between 1986 and 2001","volume":"137","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib15","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring","author":"Gilbert","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.10.032","article-title":"Ambient air quality and deposition trends at rural stations in the Czech Republic during 1993\u20132001","volume":"38","author":"H\u2299nov\u00e1","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-51-2006","article-title":"Can we explain the trends in European ozone levels?","volume":"6","author":"Jonson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib18","series-title":"Marine Exhaust Emissions Research Program","author":"Lloyd's Register of Shipping","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib19","series-title":"Marine Exhaust Emissions Quantification Study \u2013 Baltic Sea","author":"Lloyd's Register of Shipping","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib20","series-title":"Marine Exhaust Emissions Quantification Study for the Mediterrenean Sea","author":"Lloyd's Register of Shipping","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib21","series-title":"Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","first-page":"89","article-title":"Meteorological variability in source allocation: transboundary contributions across Europe","author":"van Loon","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88614-6","article-title":"The determination of nitrate in sea water","volume":"29","author":"Morris","year":"1963","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00492-0","article-title":"Study of formation of coarse particle nitrate aerosol","volume":"30","author":"Pakkanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00125-X","article-title":"Long-term assessment of the wet precipitation chemistry in Austria (1984\u20131999)","volume":"48","author":"Puxbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib25","article-title":"Detecting trends of annual values of atmospheric pollutants by the Mann\u2013Kendall test and Sen's slope estimates \u2013 the Excel template application MAKESENS","author":"Salmi","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-8152(98)00034-6","article-title":"Integrated assessment of European air pollution emission control strategies","volume":"14","author":"Sch\u00f6pp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling and Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib27","series-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. From Air Pollution to Climate Change","author":"Seinfeld","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib28","series-title":"The EMEP Unified Eulerian Model. Model Description","author":"Simpson","year":"2003"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.04.063","article-title":"Deposition and emissions of reactive nitrogen over European forests: a modelling study","volume":"40","author":"Simpson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-3-337-2006","article-title":"Comparison of modelled and monitored deposition fluxes of sulphur and nitrogen to ICP-forest sites in Europe","volume":"3","author":"Simpson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013826411072","article-title":"The effect of changes in European anthropogenic emissions on the concentrations of sulphur and nitrogen components in air and precipitation in Lithuania","volume":"130","author":"Sopauskiene","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water, Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib32","series-title":"Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","first-page":"35","article-title":"Modelled responses to emission changes: proposal for SR calculations","author":"Tarras\u00f3n","year":"2003"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)80047-X","article-title":"Deposition of nitrogen and other major inorganic compounds in Norway, 1992\u20131996","volume":"102","author":"T\u00f8rseth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib34","series-title":"Inventory Review 2004. Emission Data Reported to CLRTAP and Under the NEC Directive","author":"Vestreng","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib35","series-title":"Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","first-page":"9","article-title":"Emissions: progress towards the emission ceilings in Gothenburg Protocol","author":"Vestreng","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib36","series-title":"Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe","first-page":"49","article-title":"Source\u2013receptor calculations","author":"Wind","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00829-4","article-title":"A review of air pollution and atmospheric dynamics in southern Saxony, Germany, Central Europe","volume":"37","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108000523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108000523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T02:24:08Z","timestamp":1546223048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749108000523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749108000523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}