{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:46:48Z","timestamp":1761155208179},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,17]],"date-time":"2008-06-17T09:04:21Z","timestamp":1213693461000},"page":"915-921","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sub-tropical urban environment affecting content and composition of non-structural carbohydrates of Lolium multiflorum ssp. italicum cv. Lema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Carla Zuliani","family":"Sandrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita de C\u00e1ssia Leone","family":"Figueiredo-Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Angela Machado de","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Welington Braz Carvalho","family":"Delitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Domingos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib1","series-title":"Atmosfera \u2013 Determina\u00e7\u00e3o da concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de di\u00f3xido de enxofre, pelo m\u00e9todo do per\u00f3xido de hidrog\u00eanio","author":"ABNT","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib2","series-title":"Material particulado em suspens\u00e3o no ar ambiente \u2013 Determina\u00e7\u00e3o da concentra\u00e7\u00e3o total pelo m\u00e9todo do amostrador de grande volume","author":"ABNT","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5214(00)00106-X","article-title":"Effects of temperature and stem length on changes in carbohydrate content in summer-grown cut chrysanthemums during development and senescence","volume":"20","author":"Adachi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Postharvest Biology and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00222-1","article-title":"Physiological and biochemical responses of two cultivars of wheat to elevated levels of CO2 and SO2, singly and in combination","volume":"121","author":"Agrawal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04277.x","article-title":"Purification and characterization of fructans with \u03b2-2,1- and \u03b2-2,6-glycosidic linkages suitable for enzyme studies","volume":"127","author":"Bonnett","year":"1994","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.1021\/es9700257","article-title":"Particulate emission rates from in-use high-emitting vehicles recruited in Orange County, California","volume":"31","author":"Cadle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1078\/0176-1617-00685","article-title":"The structure of starch from seeds and leaves of the fructan-accumulating ryegrass, Lolium temulentum L.","volume":"159","author":"Cairns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03784.x","article-title":"Variation in fructan content in the underground organs of Vernonia herbacea (Vell.) Rusby at different phenological phases","volume":"123","author":"Carvalho","year":"1993","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/42.1.1","article-title":"Effects of water deficits on carbon assimilation","volume":"42","author":"Chaves","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1989.tb01913.x","article-title":"The effect of air pollutants on physiological processes in plants","volume":"12","author":"Darrall","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plant, Cell and Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2006.06.002","article-title":"Effects of fluoride emissions on two tropical grasses: Chloris gayana and Panicum maximum cv. Coloni\u00e3o","volume":"67","author":"Divan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib12","first-page":"230","article-title":"Air pollution impact on the Atlantic forest in the Cubat\u00e3o region, SP, Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Domingos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Cultura"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60111a017","article-title":"Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances","volume":"28","author":"Dubois","year":"1956","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib14","series-title":"Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o mineral das plantas. Princ\u00edpios e perspectivas","author":"Epstein","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012456507827","article-title":"Phytotoxic effects of Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu and Fe on Sinapis alba L. seedlings and their accumulation in roots and shoots","volume":"44","author":"Farga\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biologia Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-1617(89)80052-5","article-title":"Effects of different heavy metals on fructan, sugar and starch content of ryegrass","volume":"134","author":"Frossard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1996.tb04625.x","article-title":"Fructan metabolism in expanding leaves, mature leaf sheaths and mature leaf blades of Lolium perenne. Fructan synthesis, fructosyltransferase and invertase activities","volume":"134","author":"Guerrand","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2007.01.013","article-title":"Physiological changes in barley plants under combined toxicity of aluminum, copper and cadmium","volume":"57","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamem.2007.03.011","article-title":"Fructans from oat and rye: composition and effects on membrane stability during drying","volume":"1768","author":"Hincha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-005-0698-8","article-title":"Effect of copper and lead on photosynthesis and plant pigments in black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]","volume":"74","author":"Hussain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib21","first-page":"53","article-title":"Biosynthesis in vitro of high-molecular mass fructan by cell-free extracts from tuberous roots of Viguiera discolor (Asteraceae)","volume":"136","author":"Itaya","year":"1997","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/177038a0","article-title":"A new method for the determination of ketohexoses in the presence of aldohexoses","volume":"177","author":"Jermyn","year":"1956","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.107.3.725","article-title":"Effects of iron excess on Nicotiana plumbaginifolia plants","volume":"107","author":"Kampfenkel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02987489","article-title":"EuroBionet: a pan-European biomonitoring network for urban air quality assessment","volume":"9","author":"Klumpp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib25","series-title":"PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 3.0","author":"McCune","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470936","article-title":"Megacities and atmospheric pollution","volume":"54","author":"Molina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2001.00068.x","article-title":"Fructans and fructan-metabolizing enzymes in leaves of Lolium perenne","volume":"150","author":"Pavis","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.42.060191.000453","article-title":"Fructan metabolism in grasses and cereals","volume":"42","author":"Pollock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1979.tb00720.x","article-title":"Seasonal patterns of fructan metabolism in forage grasses","volume":"83","author":"Pollock","year":"1979","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60157a044","article-title":"Modified nitrogen dioxide reagent for recording air analysers","volume":"32","author":"Saltzman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib31","first-page":"301","article-title":"Biological effects of heavy metals: an overview","volume":"26","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib32","series-title":"Fitopac 1: manual do usu\u00e1rio","author":"Shepherd","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2494.2006.00550.x","article-title":"Daily carbohydrate accumulation in eight tall fescue cultivars","volume":"61","author":"Shewmaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Grass and Forage Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.11.019","article-title":"Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in\u00a0fine roots of the native European black poplar (Populus nigra L.) in a heavy-metal-polluted environment","volume":"373","author":"Stobrawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science of Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1078\/0176-1617-00657","article-title":"Fructan and total carbohydrate accumulation in leaves of two cultivars of timothy (Phleum pratense Vega and Climax) as affected by temperature","volume":"159","author":"Thorsteinsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(99)00058-8","article-title":"Frost hardiness depending on carbohydrate changes during cold acclimation in wheat","volume":"144","author":"V\u00e1g\u00fajfalvi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib37","series-title":"VDI\/DIN Handbuch Reinhaltung der Luft","article-title":"Biological measuring techniques for the\u00a0determination and evaluation of effects of air pollution on plants (bioindication). Method of standardized grass exposure. VDI-Guideline 3957\/2 (draft)","author":"VDI \u2013 Verein Deutscher Ingenieure","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9469","DOI":"10.1021\/bi951667e","article-title":"Cu(II)-inhibitory effect on photosystem II from higher plants. A picosecond time-resolved fluorescence study","volume":"35","author":"Yruela","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014_bib39","series-title":"Manual de an\u00e1lise de plantas e \u00e1guas empregando\u00a0sistemas de inje\u00e7\u00e3o em fluxo","author":"Zagatto","year":"1981"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108002637?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108002637?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T20:53:43Z","timestamp":1545944023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749108002637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749108002637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}