{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:16:39Z","timestamp":1781658999460,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,13]],"date-time":"2008-11-13T13:41:16Z","timestamp":1226583676000},"page":"452-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Mercury cycling and species mass balances in four North American lakes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Asif","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Scheringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Hungerb\u00fchler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00228-8","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury in the vapor phase, and in fine and coarse particulate phase matter at Perch River, New York","volume":"32","author":"Ames","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1021\/es00062a022","article-title":"Sunlight-induced formation of dissolved gaseous mercury in lake waters","volume":"28","author":"Amyot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3603","DOI":"10.1021\/es9703685","article-title":"Production and loss of dissolved gaseous mercury in coastal seawater","volume":"31","author":"Amyot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(96)00390-0","article-title":"Effect of solar radiation on the formation of dissolved gaseous mercury in temperate lakes","volume":"61","author":"Amyot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1021\/es00015a019","article-title":"Sediment trap fluxes and benthic recycling of organic carbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorobiphenyl congeners in Lake Superior","volume":"25","author":"Baker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib6","first-page":"251","article-title":"Seasonal variability in the mercury speciation of Onondaga Lake (New York)","volume":"53","author":"Bloom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1139\/f93-126","article-title":"Experimental acidification of Little Rock Lake, Wisconsin: chemical and biological changes over the pH range 6.1 to 4.7","volume":"50","author":"Brezonik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(05)70269-0","article-title":"Sediment transport model validation in Lake Michigan","volume":"31","author":"Cardenas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Great Lakes Research"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1139\/f99-237","article-title":"Mercury speciation in the lower St. Lawrence Estuary","volume":"57","author":"Cossa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005126704309","article-title":"Mercury dynamics in the Lahonton Reservoir, Nevada: application of the QWASI fugacity\/aquivalence multispecies model","volume":"117","author":"Diamond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02406852","article-title":"Probing particle processes in Lake Michigan using sediment traps","volume":"99","author":"Eadie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.09.042","article-title":"Determination of mercury methylation potentials in the water column of lakes across Canada","volume":"368","author":"Eckley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00193776","article-title":"Failure of spring turnover in Onondaga Lake, NY, USA","volume":"34","author":"Effler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004916003946","article-title":"Dry weight deposition in polluted Onondaga Lake, New York, USA","volume":"103","author":"Effler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.12.015","article-title":"The development and application of a mass balance model for mercury (total, elemental and methyl) using data from a Remote Lake (Big Dam West, Nova Scotia, Canada) and the multi-species multiplier method","volume":"23","author":"Ethier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010304727271","article-title":"Distribution of mercury and other heavy metals in core sediments of the northern Adriatic Sea","volume":"129","author":"Fabbri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1897\/06-468R.1","article-title":"Development of a mercury speciation, fate, and biotic uptake (BIOTRANSPEC) model: application to Lahontan Reservoir (Nevada, USA)","volume":"26","author":"Gandhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005009711859","article-title":"Application of the regional mercury cycling model (RMCM) to predict the fate and remediation of mercury in Onondaga Lake, New York","volume":"105","author":"Gbondo-Tugbawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189680","article-title":"The gas phase oxidation of elemental mercury by ozone","volume":"80","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02415763","article-title":"Composition and distribution of suspended sediments in Lake Michigan during summer stratification","volume":"4","author":"Harrsch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189701","article-title":"Total mercury and methylmercury mass balance in an alkaline, hypereutrophic urban lake (Onondaga Lake, NY)","volume":"80","author":"Henry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190909","article-title":"Constants of mercury methylation and demethylation rates in sediments and comparison of tracer and ambient mercury availability","volume":"19","author":"Hintelmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib23","series-title":"Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis","first-page":"69","article-title":"Distribution and flux of particulate mercury in four stratified seepage lakes","author":"Hurley","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189705","article-title":"Mercury cycling in the water column of a seasonally anoxic urban lake (Onondaga Lake, NY)","volume":"80","author":"Jacobs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(99)70764-1","article-title":"Copper mining, copper cycling and mercury in the Lake Superior ecosystem: an introduction","volume":"25","author":"Kerfoot","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Great Lakes Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.09.011","article-title":"A model approach for evaluating effects of remedial actions on mercury speciation and transport in a lake system","volume":"327","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2007.07.002","article-title":"Development and test application of a screening-level mercury fate model and tool for evaluating wildlife exposure for surface waters with mercury-contaminated sediments (SERAFM)","volume":"23","author":"Knightes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Modeling and Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1897\/06-317R.1","article-title":"Evaluating regional predictive capacity of a process-based mercury exposure model, regional-mercury cycling model, applied to 91 Vermont and New Hampshire lakes and ponds, USA","volume":"26","author":"Knightes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0341:LNDATS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Log-normal distribution across the sciences: keys and clues","volume":"51","author":"Limpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)00200-2","article-title":"Calculation of soil\u2013water and benthic sediment partition coefficients for mercury","volume":"35","author":"Lyon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6721","DOI":"10.1021\/es050112w","article-title":"A mass balance for mercury in the San Francisco Bay Area","volume":"39","author":"MacLeod","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620210403","article-title":"Evaluating and expressing the propagation of uncertainty in chemical fate and bioaccumulation models","volume":"21","author":"MacLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1021\/es960656l","article-title":"Mercury in Lake Michigan","volume":"31","author":"Mason","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01661201","article-title":"Monitoring midlake water temperature in southern Lake Michigan for climate change studies","volume":"25","author":"McCormick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543","article-title":"The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury","volume":"29","author":"Morel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(92)71271-4","article-title":"Hydraulic residence times for the Laurentian great lakes","volume":"18","author":"Quinn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Great Lakes Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1021\/es026065e","article-title":"Distribution and fluxes of total and methylmercury in Lake Superior","volume":"37","author":"Rolfhus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(99)70770-7","article-title":"Horizontal and vertical distributions of mercury in 1983 Lake Superior sediments with estimates of storage and mass flux","volume":"25","author":"Rossmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Great Lakes Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib39","unstructured":"Rossmann, R., Rygwelski, K.R., Filkins, J.C., 2001. Methyl mercury in Lake Michigan sediments. In: Abstracts From the 44th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 10\u201314, Green Bay, WI, U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342307","article-title":"Transformation processes involving mercury species in the atmosphere \u2013 results from a literature survey","volume":"56","author":"Schroeder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib41","unstructured":"Sharpe, C., 2004. Mercury Dynamics of Onondaga Lake and Adjacent Wetlands. M.S. thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, Ny, U.S.A., 131 p."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00075-A","article-title":"Modeling atmospheric concentrations of mercury and deposition to the Great Lakes","volume":"29","author":"Shannon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(98)00094-1","article-title":"The concentration and distribution of mercury in Lake Michigan","volume":"213","author":"Sullivan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib44","series-title":"Regional Mercury Cycling Model: a Model for Mercury Cycling in Lakes (R-MCM Version 1.0b Beta)","author":"Tetra Tech Inc","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4619","DOI":"10.1021\/es049957i","article-title":"Adaptation of fugacity models to treat speciating chemicals with constant species concentration ratios","volume":"38","author":"Toose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/20016491089226","article-title":"Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation","volume":"31","author":"Ullrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026505717561","article-title":"Sulfur cycling in the water column of Little Rock Lake, Wisconsin","volume":"52","author":"Urban","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1021\/jp003803h","article-title":"Sulfite stabilization and reduction of the aqueous mercuric ion: kinetic determination of sequential formation constants","volume":"105","author":"Van Loon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib49","series-title":"Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis","first-page":"153","article-title":"Sources and fates of mercury and methylmercury in Wisconsin lakes","author":"Watras","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189725","article-title":"Methylmercury production in the anoxic hypolimnion of a dimictic seepage lake","volume":"80","author":"Watras","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib51","series-title":"Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Fluxes and Mass Balances","first-page":"329","article-title":"Mass balance studies of mercury and methylmercury in small temperate\/boreal lakes of the northern hemisphere","author":"Watras","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620090709","article-title":"Partitioning and bioavailability of mercury in an experimentally acidified Wisconsin lake","volume":"9","author":"Wiener","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620090705","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting the formation of methylmercury in low pH lakes","volume":"9","author":"Winfrey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(96)00008-2","article-title":"Stimulation of elemental mercury oxidation in the presence of chloride ion in aquatic environments","volume":"32","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108004739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749108004739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T11:22:47Z","timestamp":1545650567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749108004739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749108004739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}