{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:42:34Z","timestamp":1791333754582,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Grid and the European Commission"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T09:20:34Z","timestamp":1293787234000},"page":"706-715","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Impact of carbon nanomaterials on the behaviour of 14C-phenanthrene and 14C-benzo-[a] pyrene in soil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Marcie G.","family":"Towell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley A.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme I.","family":"Paton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk T.","family":"Semple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2006.05.038","article-title":"Adsorption site analysis of impurity embedded single-walled carbon nanotube bundles","volume":"44","author":"Agnihotri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.1276","article-title":"Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"80","author":"Bamforth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00455-7","article-title":"Physicochemical soil parameters affecting sequestration and mycobacterial biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil","volume":"52","author":"Bogan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129093","article-title":"Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"3","author":"Cerniglia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8295","DOI":"10.1021\/es071230h","article-title":"Adsorption of polar and nonpolar organic chemicals to carbon nanotubes","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.034","article-title":"Adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of atrazine on surface oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes","volume":"169","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1021\/je030247m","article-title":"Naphthalene adsorption and desorption from aqueous C60 fullerene","volume":"49","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-005-5674-z","article-title":"Uptake and sequestration of naphthalene and 1,2-dichlorobenzene by C60","volume":"7","author":"Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1021\/es9704038","article-title":"Rapidly desorbing fractions of PAHs in contaminated sediments as a predictor of the extent of bioremediation","volume":"32","author":"Cornelissen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(01)00199-0","article-title":"The estimation of PAH bioavailability in contaminated sediments using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and Triton X-100 extraction techniques","volume":"46","author":"Cuypers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.200879561","article-title":"An experimental study of the interaction between single walled carbon nanotubes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"245","author":"Debnath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.03.009","article-title":"Prediction of [3-14C]phenyldodecane biodegradation in cable insulating oil-spiked soil using selected extraction techniques","volume":"138","author":"Dew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00230-6","article-title":"Assessment of spiking procedures for the introduction of a phenanthrene\u2013LNAPL mixture into field-wet soil","volume":"126","author":"Doick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8858","DOI":"10.1021\/es0507463","article-title":"Linking catabolism to cyclodextrin extractability: determination of the microbial availability of PAHs in soil","volume":"39","author":"Doick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.10.054","article-title":"Further validation of the HPCD-technique for the evaluation of PAH microbial availability in soil","volume":"144","author":"Doick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.04.080","article-title":"Adsorption of polyaromatic hydrocarbons on single wall carbon nanotubes of different functionalities and diameters","volume":"314","author":"Gotovac","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1021\/es00002a033","article-title":"Effect of ageing of chemicals in soil on their biodegradability and extractability","volume":"29","author":"Hatzinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.10.022","article-title":"Estimating the relevance of engineered nanoparticle facilitated transport of hydrophobic organic contaminants in porous media","volume":"157","author":"Hofmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1897\/08-009.1","article-title":"Impacts of some environmentally relevant parameters on the sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to aqueous suspensions of fullerene","volume":"27","author":"Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.04.015","article-title":"Principles of microbial PAH-degradation in soil","volume":"133","author":"Johnsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib21","first-page":"189","article-title":"Organic chemicals in contaminated land: analysis, significance and research priorities","volume":"3","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Land Contamination and Reclamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160327","article-title":"Declining bioavailability and inappropriate estimation of risk of persistent compounds","volume":"16","author":"Kelsey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1021\/es960354j","article-title":"Selective chemical extractants to predict bioavailability of soil-aged organic chemicals","volume":"31","author":"Kelsey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900010040x","article-title":"Relationship of soil organic matter characteristics to organic contaminant sequestration and bioavailability","volume":"29","author":"Lueking","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4952","DOI":"10.1021\/es000061x","article-title":"Influence of contact time on extractability and degradation of pyrene in soils","volume":"34","author":"Macleod","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(03)00238-4","article-title":"Sequential extraction of low concentrations of pyrene and formation of non-extractable residues in sterile and non-sterile soils","volume":"35","author":"Macleod","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5843","DOI":"10.1021\/es8006904","article-title":"Environmental applications of previous carbon-based nanomaterials","volume":"42","author":"Mauter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1021\/es60172a005","article-title":"Sorption of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by sediments and soils","volume":"14","author":"Means","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3785","DOI":"10.1021\/es980428m","article-title":"Relationship between organic matter content of soil and the sequestration of phenanthrene","volume":"32","author":"Nam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1021\/es000071y","article-title":"Partitioning, extractability, and formation of nonextractable PAH residues in soil. Compound differences in aging and sequestration","volume":"35","author":"Northcott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.006","article-title":"Occurrence, behaviour and effects of nanoparticles in the environment","volume":"150","author":"Nowack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9005","DOI":"10.1021\/es801777n","article-title":"Adsorption mechanisms of organic chemicals on carbon nanotubes","volume":"42","author":"Pan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2008.00127.x","article-title":"Microbial biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"32","author":"Peng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fems Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/es940683g","article-title":"Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles","volume":"30","author":"Pignatello","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00206-7","article-title":"Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments \u2013 a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment","volume":"108","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1021\/es990946c","article-title":"Nonexhaustive cyclodextrin-based extraction technique for the evaluation of PAH bioavailability","volume":"34","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10555.x","article-title":"A\u00a0simple C-14-respirometric method for assessing microbial catabolic potential and contaminant bioavailability","volume":"196","author":"Reid","year":"2001","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, X., Chen, C., Nagatsu, M., Wang, X., Carbon nanotubes as adsorbents in environmental pollution management: a review. Chemical Engineering Journal, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.08.045"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1021\/es071451n","article-title":"Impact of black carbon in the extraction and mineralization of phenanthrene in soil","volume":"42","author":"Rhodes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.01.008","article-title":"Linking desorption kinetics to phenanthrene biodegradation in soil","volume":"158","author":"Rhodes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib41","series-title":"Soil Science: Methods and Applications","author":"Rowell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00099-3","article-title":"Review of composting strategies to treat organic pollutants in contaminated soils","volume":"112","author":"Semple","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib43","series-title":"Cyclodextrins: a Chemical Mimic of PAH Bioavailability in Soils?","author":"Semple","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.06.009","article-title":"Does mineralisation predict the microbial availability of organic chemicals in soil?","volume":"140","author":"Semple","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.07.023","article-title":"Microbial interactions with organic contaminants in soil: definitions, processes and measurement","volume":"150","author":"Semple","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1079\/SUM2005347","article-title":"Behaviour and assessment of bioavailability of organic contaminants in soil: relevance for risk assessment and remediation","volume":"21","author":"Stokes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Use and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.05.047","article-title":"Comparison of selected non-exhaustive extraction techniques to assess PAH availability in dissimilar soils","volume":"62","author":"Swindell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.1021\/es702971g","article-title":"Sorption of organic contaminants by carbon nanotubes: influence of adsorbed organic matter","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620180816","article-title":"Correlation between biological and physical availabilities of phenanthrene in soils and soil humin in aging experiments","volume":"18","author":"White","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620120103","article-title":"Biological and abiotic losses of polynuclear aromativ hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soils freshly amended with sewage sludge","volume":"12","author":"Wild","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.01.047","article-title":"Adsorption and desorption of atrazine on carbon nanotubes","volume":"321","author":"Yan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.04.020","article-title":"Desorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from carbon nanomaterials in water","volume":"145","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1021\/es052208w","article-title":"Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by carbon nanomaterials","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1897\/09-081.1","article-title":"Effect of activated carbon on microbial bioavailability of phenanthrene in soils","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749110005518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749110005518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T21:52:53Z","timestamp":1544046773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749110005518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749110005518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.11.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}