{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:41:50Z","timestamp":1791438110724,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major State Research Development Program of China","award":["2016YFC0208500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0208500"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Foundation","award":["16YFZCSF00260"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16YFZCSF00260"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T23:34:21Z","timestamp":1473464061000},"page":"757-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":233,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds based on 1-year of observational data in Tianjin, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Baoshuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danni","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiamei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qili","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinchang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhimei","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.028","article-title":"Recent trends of persistent organic pollutants in air in central Europe\u2013air monitoring in combination with air mass trajectory statistics as a tool to study the effectivity of regional chemical policy","volume":"43","author":"Dvorsk\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib2","series-title":"Toxicological profile for Benzene (Update). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry","author":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.08.021","article-title":"Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs measured in an industrial area of Nanjing, Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"97","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GB001382","article-title":"Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning","volume":"15","author":"Andreae","year":"2001","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00460-4","article-title":"Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx","volume":"34","author":"Atkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4605","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0206420","article-title":"Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds","volume":"103","author":"Atkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.03.023","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds at homes in Edmonton, Canada","volume":"90","author":"Bari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.029","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in 43 Chinese cities","volume":"39","author":"Barletta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5226.953","article-title":"Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impact on Mexico City air quality","volume":"269","author":"Blake","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L09803","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL037308","article-title":"Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions","volume":"36","author":"Bloomer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.031","article-title":"Changes in seasonal and diurnal cycles of ozone and temperature in the eastern US","volume":"44","author":"Bloomer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11519","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-8-11519-2008","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of emission inventories for historical anthropogenic NMVOCs in China","volume":"8","author":"Bo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00226-9","article-title":"Determination of aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of Rome","volume":"31","author":"Brocco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.08.021","article-title":"Source apportionment of VOCs in the Los Angeles area using positive matrix factorization","volume":"41","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.022","article-title":"Methods for estimating uncertainty in PMF solutions: examples with ambient air and water quality data and guidance on reporting PMF results","volume":"518\u2013519","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/137694","article-title":"The use of trajectory cluster analysis to evaluate the long-range transport of black carbon aerosol in the south-eastern Baltic region","author":"By\u010denkien\u0117","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.07.059","article-title":"Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs measured in Shanghai, China","volume":"44","author":"Cai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib18","first-page":"881","article-title":"Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds","volume":"44","author":"Carter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Air Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6037","DOI":"10.1029\/91JD03014","article-title":"Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere","volume":"97","author":"Chameides","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(09)60263-1","article-title":"A\u00a0land use regression for predicting NO2 and PM10 concentrations in different seasons in Tianjin region, China","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1021\/es00047a011","article-title":"Qualitative determination of source regions of aerosol in Canadian high Arctic","volume":"27","author":"Cheng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.11.049","article-title":"Non-methane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a Metropolitan City and a background site in South Korea: sources and health risk potentials","volume":"45","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D10303","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006175","article-title":"Volatile organic compound compositions of merged and aged forest fire plumes from Alaska and western Canada","volume":"111","author":"de Gouw","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophy. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib24","first-page":"96,154","article-title":"Indicators reflecting local and transboundary sources of PM2.5 and PMCOARSE in Rome e Impacts in air quality","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.021","article-title":"Spatial distribution of source areas of PM2.5 by Concentration Weighted Trajectory (CWT) model applied in PM2.5 concentration and composition data","volume":"116","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(84)90388-3","article-title":"Combined effects of organic reactivity and NMHC\/NOx ratio on photochemical oxidant formation \u2013 a modeling study","volume":"18","author":"Dodge","year":"1984","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib27","series-title":"Study on Characteristics of VOC Emissions from Anthropogenic Sources","author":"Fu","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2000)081<1537:BHITAB>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Biogenic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric boundary layer: a review","volume":"81","author":"Fuentes","year":"2000","journal-title":"B.\u00a0Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.05.045","article-title":"Characterizations of ozone, NOx, and VOCs measured in Shanghai, China","volume":"42","author":"Geng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1021\/es980578x","article-title":"Toxic air contaminants in Porto Alegre","volume":"33","author":"Grosjean","year":"1999","journal-title":"Braz. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2003.11.006","article-title":"Source apportionment of ambient non-methane hydrocarbons in Hong Kong: application of a principal component analysis\/absolute principal component scores (PCA\/APCS) receptor model","volume":"129","author":"Guo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.05.004","article-title":"Source contributions to ambient VOCs and CO at a rural site in eastern China","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.01.081","article-title":"Which emission sources are responsible for the volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of Pearl River Delta","volume":"188","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib34","first-page":"76","article-title":"Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in Urban Tianjin in the summer (in Chinese)","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-014-4077-4","article-title":"Characterization and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in urban and suburban Tianjin, China","volume":"32","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib36","first-page":"26","article-title":"The analysis of various volatile solvents used in different industries in Zhongshan (in Chinese)","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2002","journal-title":"South China J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00886-5","article-title":"Comparison of hybrid receptor models to locate PCB sources in Chicago","volume":"37","author":"Hsu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"D24","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24305","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004887","article-title":"Hydrocarbon source signatures in Houston, Texas: influence of the petrochemical industry","volume":"109","author":"Jobson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.08.005","article-title":"Long-range potential source contributions of episodic aerosol events to PM10 profile of a megacity","volume":"43","author":"Karaca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.05.035","article-title":"Comparison between conditional probability function and nonparameteric regression for fine particle source directions","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4953","DOI":"10.1021\/es0490774","article-title":"Sources of Fine particles in a rural mid-western U.S. Area","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.05.025","article-title":"Source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in Hong Kong","volume":"408","author":"Lau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-014-9289-6","article-title":"Source apportionment of VOCs in a suburb of Nanjing, China, in autumn and winter","volume":"71","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.05.021","article-title":"Characteristics of volatile organic compounds and their role in ground-level ozone formation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China","volume":"113","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.05.035","article-title":"Source and risk apportionment of selected VOCs and PM2.5 species using partially constrained receptor models with multiple time resolution data","volume":"205","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.05.001","article-title":"Sources of ambient volatile organic compounds and their contributions to photochemical ozone formation at a site in the Pearl River Delta, southern China","volume":"159","author":"Ling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.08.036","article-title":"Application of receptor modeling to atmospheric constituents at Potsdam and Stockton, NY","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520500182842","article-title":"Distributions and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in Beijing City, China","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Health., Part A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.070","article-title":"Source profiles of volatile organic compounds measured in China","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-1531-2008","article-title":"Volatile organic compound (VOC) measurements in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.11.002","article-title":"Chemical composition and source apportionment of ambient PM2.5 during the non-heating period in Taian, China","volume":"170","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.041","article-title":"Identification of sources affecting fog formation using receptor modeling approaches and inventory estimates of sectoral emissions","volume":"43","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00313-7","article-title":"Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in an industrial area of Korea","volume":"35","author":"Na","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0889.2010.00510.x","article-title":"Assessment of potential source regions of PM2.5 components at a southwestern Mediterranean site","volume":"63","author":"Nicol\u00c1S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7439(96)00044-5","article-title":"Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis","volume":"37","author":"Paatero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemom. Intell. Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib56","series-title":"User's Guide for Positive Matrix Factorization Programs PMF2 and PMF3, Part 1: Tutorial","author":"Paatero","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib57","series-title":"User's Guide for positive Matrix Factorization programs PMF2 and PMF3, part 1 \u2013 2: Tutorial, 19 \u201321","author":"Paatero","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/env.3170050203","article-title":"Positive matrix factorization: a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values","volume":"5","author":"Paatero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.09.022","article-title":"Potential source identification for aerosol concentrations over a site in Northwestern India","volume":"169","author":"Payra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4214","DOI":"10.1021\/es0107529","article-title":"Source regions for atmospheric aerosol measured at Barrow, Alaska","volume":"35","author":"Polissar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5223.491","article-title":"Urban ozone control and atmospheric reactivity of organic gases","volume":"269","author":"Russell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2015.073","article-title":"Source apportionment analysis of airborne VOCs using positive matrix factorization in industrial and urban areas in Thailand","volume":"6","author":"Saeaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1021\/es00041a005","article-title":"Receptor modeling of volatile organic compounds.1. Emission inventory and validation","volume":"27","author":"Scheff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1126\/science.243.4892.745","article-title":"Urban air pollution: state of the science","volume":"243","author":"Seinfeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.02.015","article-title":"Source apportionment of VOCs and the contribution to photochemical ozone formation during summer in the typical industrial area in the Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"176 \u2013177","author":"Shao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib66","article-title":"The use of NOy, H2O2, and HNO3 as indicators for ozone NOx-hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations","volume":"100","author":"Sillman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.026","article-title":"Application of meteorology-based methods to determine local and external contributions to particulate matter pollution: a case study in Venice (Italy)","volume":"119","author":"Squizzato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.10.008","article-title":"Source apportionment of ambient VOCs in Delhi City","volume":"343","author":"Srivastava","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4540-5","article-title":"Characterization of VOC sources in an urban area based on PTR-MS measurements and receptor modeling","volume":"22","author":"Stojic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.10.053","article-title":"Characterizations of chemical oxidants in Mexico City: a regional chemical\/dynamical model (WRF-Chem) study","volume":"41","author":"Tie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib71","series-title":"EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 5.0 Fundamentals and User Guide","author":"US EPA Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-6217-2009","article-title":"Increasing surface ozone concentrations in the background atmosphere of Southern China, 1994\u20132007","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2009.01.004","article-title":"TrajStat: GIS-based software that uses various trajectory statistical analysis methods to identify potential sources from long-term air pollution measurement data","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Modell. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2014.06.007","article-title":"Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in aircraft cabins","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib75","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs in the suburban area of Beijing","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"China. Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.06.012","article-title":"Impact of biogenic VOC emissions on a tropical cyclone-related ozone episode in the Pearl River Delta region, China","volume":"41","author":"Wei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.02.044","article-title":"Emission and speciation of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic sources in China","volume":"42","author":"Wei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.01.038","article-title":"Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a petroleum refinery in Beijing, China","volume":"89","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.069","article-title":"Characteristics, source apportionment and reactivity of ambient volatile organic compounds at Dinghu Mountain in Guangdong Province, China","volume":"548\u2013549","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.03.049","article-title":"The use of conditional probability functions and potential source contribution functions to identify source regions and advection pathways of hydrocarbon emissions in Houston, Texas","volume":"41","author":"Xie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.02.014","article-title":"Source profiles of volatile organic compounds associated with solvent use in Beijing. China","volume":"44","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.05.002","article-title":"Regional ozone pollution and observation-based approach for analyzing ozone\u2013precursor relationship during the PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.03.036","article-title":"The characteristics, seasonal variation and source apportionment of VOCs at Gongga Mountain, China","volume":"88","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.055","article-title":"Industrial sector-based volatile organic compound (VOC) source profiles measured in manufacturing facilities in the Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"456\u2013457","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6625","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-6625-2015","article-title":"Characteristics of 1 year of observational data of VOCs, NOx and O3 at a suburban site in Guangzhou, China","volume":"15","author":"Zou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749116306558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749116306558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T23:14:45Z","timestamp":1572563685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749116306558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S0269749116306558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds based on 1-year of observational data in Tianjin, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}