{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:28:56Z","timestamp":1792373336268,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21537002, No. 21607099, No. 21377081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21537002, No. 21607099, No. 21377081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004171","name":"China Ministry of Environmental Protection","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["201509035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201509035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,11]],"date-time":"2017-07-11T10:30:18Z","timestamp":1499769018000},"page":"540-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transport and retention of biochar nanoparticles in a paddy soil under environmentally-relevant solution chemistry conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2047-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dengjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinde","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2013.06.0236","article-title":"Transport of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and microspheres in biochar-amended soils with different textures","volume":"43","author":"Abit","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"94","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8686(94)80008-1","article-title":"Kinetics of localized adsorption of colloid particles","volume":"48","author":"Adamczyk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid & Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-010-0464-5","article-title":"Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review","volume":"337","author":"Atkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6059","DOI":"10.1021\/la200570n","article-title":"Aggregation and dissolution of 4 nm ZnO nanoparticles in aqueous environments: influence of pH, ionic strength, size, and adsorption of humic acid","volume":"27","author":"Bian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1021\/es025899u","article-title":"Modeling colloid attachment, straining, and exclusion in saturated porous media","volume":"37","author":"Bradford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1021\/es803092k","article-title":"Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine","volume":"43","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.03.025","article-title":"Estimation of colloidal deposition from heterogeneous populations","volume":"44","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10994","DOI":"10.1021\/la062072v","article-title":"Aggregation and deposition kinetics of fullerene (C60) nanoparticles","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5137","DOI":"10.1021\/es8002684","article-title":"Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7142","DOI":"10.1021\/es204010g","article-title":"Distinct effects of humic acid on transport and retention of TiO2 rutile nanoparticles in saturated sand columns","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.04.010","article-title":"Facilitated transport of anatase titanium dioxides nanoparticles in the presence of phosphate in saturated sands","volume":"451","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.05.089","article-title":"Transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated columns of natural soils","author":"Cornelis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib13","first-page":"633","article-title":"Theory of the stability of strongly charged lyophobic sols and of the adhesion of strongly charged particles in solutions of electrolytes","volume":"14","author":"Derjaguin","year":"1941","journal-title":"Acta physicochim. URSS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib14","volume":"1","author":"Elimelech","year":"1995","journal-title":"Particle deposition and aggregation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.11.006","article-title":"Stability of titania nanoparticles in soil suspensions and transport in saturated homogeneous soil columns","volume":"157","author":"Fang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.12.005","article-title":"Modeling the transport of TiO2 nanoparticle aggregates in saturated and unsaturated granular media: effects of ionic strength and pH","volume":"47","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.013","article-title":"Co-transport of Pb2+ and TiO2 nanoparticles in repacked homogeneous soil columns under saturation condition: effect of ionic strength and fulvic acid","volume":"571","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1021\/es015566h","article-title":"Effects of natural organic matter and solution chemistry on the deposition and reentrainment of colloids in porous media","volume":"37","author":"Franchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(81)90018-7","article-title":"Approximate expressions for retarded van der waals interaction","volume":"83","author":"Gregory","year":"1981","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Colloid & Interface Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01568.x","article-title":"Storage and mobility of black carbon in permafrost soils of the forest tundra ecotone in Northern Siberia","volume":"14","author":"Guggenberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10445","DOI":"10.1021\/es202970x","article-title":"Effects of chemical, biological, and physical aging as well as soil addition on the sorption of pyrene to activated carbon and biochar","volume":"45","author":"Hale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1021\/es203984k","article-title":"Quantifying the total and bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dioxins in biochars","volume":"46","author":"Hale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9666201638","article-title":"Mutual coagulation of colloidal dispersions","volume":"62","author":"Hogg","year":"1966","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5564","DOI":"10.1021\/es200157h","article-title":"Aggregation kinetics of citrate and polyvinylpyrrolidone coated silver nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolyte solutions","volume":"45","author":"Huynh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9161","DOI":"10.1021\/es901927y","article-title":"Single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit limited transport in soil columns","volume":"43","author":"Jaisi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1021\/es970244s","article-title":"Transport of humic-coated iron oxide colloids in a sandy soil: influence of Ca2+ and trace metals","volume":"31","author":"Kretzschmar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7141","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/447143a","article-title":"A\u00a0handful of carbon","volume":"447","author":"Lehmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-4-425-2007","article-title":"Mobility of black carbon in drained peatland soils","volume":"4","author":"Leifeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11211","DOI":"10.1021\/es501885n","article-title":"Effects of mineral additives on biochar formation: carbon retention, stability, and properties","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12229","DOI":"10.1021\/es402046u","article-title":"Retention and remobilization of stabilized silver nanoparticles in an undisturbed loamy sand soil","volume":"47","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.05.036","article-title":"Carbon black retention in saturated natural soils: effects of flow conditions, soil surface roughness and soil organic matter","volume":"205","author":"Lohwacharin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02044.x","article-title":"Fate of soil-applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration","volume":"16","author":"Major","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.380","article-title":"Comparison of soil infiltration rates in burned and unburned mountainous watersheds","volume":"15","author":"Martin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.05.044","article-title":"Biochar properties regarding to contaminants content and ecotoxicological assessment","volume":"260","author":"Oleszczuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60234a002","article-title":"The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems","volume":"65","author":"Parks","year":"1965","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.01.046","article-title":"Effect of particle size and natural organic matter on the migration of nano- and microscale latex particles in saturated porous media","volume":"321","author":"Pelley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4449","DOI":"10.1021\/es2045458","article-title":"Mobility of functionalized quantum dots and a model polystyrene nanoparticle in saturated quartz sand and loamy sand","volume":"46","author":"Quevedo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1021\/es034887l","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion and transport in porous media: role of the secondary energy minimum","volume":"38","author":"Redman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"95","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-7757(95)03367-X","article-title":"Colloid release and transport processes in natural and model porous media","volume":"107","author":"Roy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Aspects"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.03.055","article-title":"Transport of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in soil","volume":"88","author":"Sagee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6976","DOI":"10.1021\/es070210c","article-title":"Kinetics of coupled primary- and secondary-minimum deposition of colloids under unfavorable chemical conditions","volume":"41","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2011.0011","article-title":"Surface roughness effect on deposition of nano- and micro-sized colloids in saturated columns at different solution ionic strengths","volume":"10","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.095","article-title":"Distinguishable transport behavior of zinc oxide nanoparticles in silica sand and soil columns","volume":"505","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.06.039","article-title":"Effect of solution chemistry on multi-walled carbon nanotube deposition and mobilization in clean porous media","volume":"231","author":"Tian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib45","article-title":"The CXTFIT code for estimating transport parameters from laboratory or field tracer experiments","volume":"137","author":"Toride","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1021\/la048102g","article-title":"Breakdown of colloid filtration theory: role of the secondary energy minimum and surface charge heterogeneities","volume":"21","author":"Tufenkji","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5932","DOI":"10.1021\/es049789u","article-title":"Transport of cryptosporidium oocysts in porous media: role of straining and physicochemical filtration","volume":"38","author":"Tufenkji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib48","series-title":"Theory of the Stability of Hydrophobic Colloids","author":"Verwey","year":"1948"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1897\/08-039.1","article-title":"Influence of electrolyte species and concentration on the aggregation and transport of fullerene nanoparticles in quartz sands","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2009.0411","article-title":"Transport and retention of fullerene nanoparticles in natural soils","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1021\/es203784u","article-title":"Humic acid facilitates the transport of ARS-labeled hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in iron oxyhydroxide-coated Sand","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1021\/es303794d","article-title":"Transport of biochar particles in saturated granular media: effects of pyrolysis temperature and particle size","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5154","DOI":"10.1021\/es305337r","article-title":"Antagonistic Effects of humic acid and iron oxyhydroxide grain-coating on biochar nanoparticle transport in saturated sand","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.007","article-title":"Hyperexponential and nonmonotonic retention of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles in an Ultisol","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contam. Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.09.053","article-title":"Laboratory assessment of the mobility of water-dispersed engineered nanoparticles in a red soil (Ultisol)","volume":"519","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.007","article-title":"Hyperexponential and nonmonotonic retention of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles in an Ultisol","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contam. Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.05.041","article-title":"Transport of fluorescently labeled hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in saturated granular media at environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants","volume":"457","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces a-Physicochemical Eng. Aspects"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8461","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01210","article-title":"Effect of size-selective retention on the cotransport of hydroxyapatite and goethite nanoparticles in saturated porous media","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2015.01.0007","article-title":"Transport and retention of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles in natural soils","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.160","article-title":"Transport and retention of biochar particles in porous media: effect of pH, ionic strength, and particle size","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7230","DOI":"10.1021\/es301234m","article-title":"Transport of fullerene nanoparticles (nC60) in saturated sand and sandy soil: controlling factors and modeling","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.049","article-title":"Fullerene nanoparticles exhibit greater retention in freshwater sediment than in model porous media","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2012.0232","article-title":"Mineral constituents profile of biochar derived from diversified waste biomasses: implications for agricultural applications","volume":"42","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749117306905?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749117306905?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T06:01:16Z","timestamp":1535608876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749117306905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0269749117306905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transport and retention of biochar nanoparticles in a paddy soil under environmentally-relevant solution chemistry conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.101","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}