{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T21:30:34Z","timestamp":1775338234253,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2016YFC0207000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0207000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91543208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91543208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["16ykzd02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16ykzd02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014A050503027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014A050503027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A030313342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030313342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T21:00:30Z","timestamp":1499979630000},"page":"696-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is prehypertension more strongly associated with long-term ambient air pollution exposure than hypertension? Findings from the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"229","author":[{"given":"Bo-Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengmin (Min)","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1658-8294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik J.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyamali C.","family":"Dharmage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2992-5897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wayne R.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duo-Hong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Wen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Wen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Li","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10899","article-title":"Associations between recent exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and blood pressure in the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"116","author":"Auchincloss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306981","article-title":"Associations between traffic noise, particulate air pollution, hypertension, and isolated systolic hypertension in adults: the KORA study","volume":"122","author":"Babisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-108","article-title":"Effects of particulate air pollution on blood pressure in a highly exposed population in Beijing, China: a repeated-measure study","volume":"10","author":"Baccarelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003371","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and blood pressure in adult women living in rural China","volume":"119","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04840","article-title":"Relationship between daily exposure to biomass fuel smoke and blood pressure in high-altitude Peru","volume":"65","author":"Burroughs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003532","article-title":"Spatial association between ambient fine particulate matter and incident hypertension","volume":"129","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2","article-title":"Seventh report of the Joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure","volume":"42","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.052704","article-title":"Long-term air pollution exposure and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among the elderly in Taiwan","volume":"68","author":"Chuang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib9","first-page":"202","article-title":"PM2.5 and diabetes and hypertension incidence in the Black Women's Health Study","volume":"27","author":"Coogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00003","article-title":"Association between long-term air pollution and increased blood pressure and hypertension in China","volume":"61","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2012.01287.x","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension in rural women: a report from the villages of West Bengal, a state in the eastern part of India","volume":"20","author":"Dutta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. J. Rural. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.123877","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on blood pressure: differential effects across urban communities","volume":"53","author":"Dvonch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.17","article-title":"Prehypertension\u2013prevalence, health risks, and management strategies","volume":"12","author":"Egan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306497","article-title":"Association of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution with blood pressure and hypertension in an adult population-based cohort in Spain (the REGICOR study)","volume":"122","author":"Foraster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"10053","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31679-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"388","author":"Forouzanfar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307725","article-title":"Arterial blood pressure and long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution: an analysis in the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"122","author":"Fuks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib17","first-page":"983","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and traffic noise and incident hypertension in seven cohorts of the European study of cohorts for air pollution effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"38","author":"Fuks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-008-0371-1","article-title":"Extrapulmonary translocation of intratracheally instilled fine and ultrafine particles via direct and alveolar macrophage-associated routes","volume":"83","author":"Furuyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-7-2","article-title":"Deposition and biokinetics of inhaled nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Geiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612822666151109111712","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and blood pressure: an updated review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Giorgini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.07.045","article-title":"Blood pressure in early adulthood, hypertension in middle age, and future cardiovascular disease mortality: HAHS (Harvard Alumni Health Study)","volume":"58","author":"Gray","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000227507.69230.fc","article-title":"Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults","volume":"48","author":"Grotto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6","article-title":"Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the national Heart, lung, and blood institute\/American Heart association conference on scientific issues related to definition","volume":"109","author":"Grundy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.515072","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factor clustering among the adult population of China: results from the international collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia (InterAsia)","volume":"112","author":"Gu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32833a8b9f","article-title":"Prehypertension and the risk for cardiovascular disease in the Japanese general population: the Jichi medical school cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hypertens."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.6.1834","article-title":"Regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs: comparison between men and women","volume":"84","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Physiol. (1985)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9805036","article-title":"Increased fine particle deposition in women with asymptomatic nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"159","author":"Kohlhaufl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.107","article-title":"A\u00a0seasonal study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 in five typical cities of Liaoning Province","volume":"183","author":"Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"China. J. Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7523","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and atherosclerosis in Los Angeles","volume":"113","author":"Kunzli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2002.00564.x","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease: the role of risk factors","volume":"5","author":"Levenson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9349","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11911-8","article-title":"Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies","volume":"360","author":"Lewington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"117","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib32","first-page":"227","article-title":"Sex-specific difference of the association between ambient air pollution and the prevalence of obesity in Chinese adults from a high pollution range area: 33 Communities Chinese health study","volume":"2015","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atoms Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.10.110","article-title":"Burden of hypertension in China: a nationally representative survey of 174,621 adults","volume":"227","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.133","article-title":"Associations between ambient fine particulate air pollution and hypertension: a nationwide cross-sectional study in China","volume":"584\u2013585","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20140090","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in the cardiovascular actions of particulate air pollution","volume":"42","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Trans."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-014-9272-0","article-title":"Role of autonomic reflex arcs in cardiovascular responses to air pollution exposure","volume":"15","author":"Perez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06769","article-title":"Longitudinal patterns of change in systolic blood pressure and incidence of cardiovascular disease: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"67","author":"Petruski-Ivleva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"9995","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61468-9","article-title":"Hypertension","volume":"386","author":"Poulter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8943","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90173-6","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and acute health effects","volume":"345","author":"Seaton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib40","series-title":"Standardized Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Methods","author":"State Environmental Protection Administration of China (SEPA)","year":"1992"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.888","article-title":"A\u00a0community-based study of the epidemiology of asthma. Incidence rates, 1964-1983","volume":"146","author":"Yunginger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP163","article-title":"Long-term exposure to particulate matter and self-reported hypertension: a prospective analysis in the nurses' health study","volume":"124","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.071","article-title":"Does obesity amplify the association between ambient air pollution and increased blood pressure and hypertension in adults? Findings from the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study","volume":"168","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749117311727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749117311727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T02:26:04Z","timestamp":1589768764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749117311727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0269749117311727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is prehypertension more strongly associated with long-term ambient air pollution exposure than hypertension? Findings from the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}