{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:41:16Z","timestamp":1780393276395,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Biodivalue Project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,6]],"date-time":"2018-08-06T20:21:56Z","timestamp":1533586916000},"page":"1546-1556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Relationships between plastic litter and chemical pollutants on benthic biodiversity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"242","author":[{"given":"Michela","family":"D\u2019Alessandro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika M.D.","family":"Porporato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Berto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monia","family":"Renzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Giacobbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Scotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Consoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Valastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Andaloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A\u00a0new look at the statistical model identification","volume":"19","author":"Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2016.01.005","article-title":"Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea: deposition in coastal shallow sediments, spatial variation and preferential grain size","volume":"115","author":"Alomar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib3","series-title":"PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods","author":"Anderson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib4","series-title":"Distribution and Importance of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: a Review of the Sources, Fate, Effects, and Potential Solutions","author":"Auta","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.12.021","article-title":"Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to mussels","volume":"198","author":"Avio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.09.015","article-title":"Benthic foraminifera from the coastal zone of Baia (Naples, Italy): assemblage distribution and modification as tools for environmental characterisation","volume":"59","author":"Bergamin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2007.09.005","article-title":"Organotins (TBT and DBT) in water, sediments, and gastropods of the southern Venice lagoon (Italy)","volume":"55","author":"Berto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s002160050898","article-title":"Atomic adsorption spectrometric screening and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of organotin compounds in marine mussels: an application in samples from the Venetian Lagoon","volume":"361","author":"Binato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fresen. J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(00)00061-8","article-title":"A\u00a0Marine Biotic Index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments","volume":"40","author":"Borja","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2307\/1942268","article-title":"An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin","volume":"27","author":"Bray","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9175","DOI":"10.1021\/es201811s","article-title":"Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: sources and sinks","volume":"45","author":"Browne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib12","series-title":"Measurement of the Physical and Chemical Environment. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos","first-page":"16","author":"Buchanan","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.053","article-title":"Heavy metal contamination in sandy beach macrofauna communities from the Rio de Janeiro coast, Southeastern Brazil","volume":"221","author":"Cabrini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12526-010-0074-8","article-title":"Description of a new species of Lumbrineris (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae) from the coasts of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean)","volume":"41","author":"Carrera-Parra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Biodivers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1061\/JEEGAV.0000867","article-title":"Zinc from automobile tires in urban runoff","volume":"105","author":"Christensen","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Eng. Div."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2014.9.4.01","article-title":"Impacts of invasive alien marine species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a pan-European review","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7inar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Invasions"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast","volume":"62","author":"Claessens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib18","series-title":"Change in Marine Communities: an Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation","author":"Clarke","year":"2001"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025","article-title":"Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review","volume":"62","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10239","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314705111","article-title":"Plastic debris in the open ocean","volume":"111","author":"Cozar","year":"2014","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib21","first-page":"15","article-title":"Alien Mollusca along the Calabrian shores of the Messina Strait area and a review of their distribution in the Italian seas","volume":"45","author":"Crocetta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Boll. malacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1471082X0700700202","article-title":"Zero-inflated generalized Poisson models with regression effects on the mean, dispersion and zero-inflation level applied to patent outsourcing rates","volume":"7","author":"Czado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat. Model. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pseudonereis anomala (Polychaeta, Nereididae) expands its range westward: first Italian record in Augusta and Siracusa harbours","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Biodivers."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315414000095","article-title":"Description of a new species of Abyssoninoe (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae) from north-east Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"94","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.021","article-title":"Ecological assessment of a heavily human-stressed area in the Gulf of Milazzo, Central Mediterranean Sea: an integrated study of biological, physical and chemical indicators","volume":"106","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(03)00036-2","article-title":"Low faunal diversity on Maltese sandy beaches: fact or artefact?","volume":"58","author":"Deidun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.08.045","article-title":"Polychaete\/amphipod ratio revisited","volume":"55","author":"Dauvin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00220-5","article-title":"The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review","volume":"44","author":"Derraik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib29","unstructured":"Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy. OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, pp 1\u201351."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union for environmental quality standards in the field of water policy (WFD)","volume":"226","author":"Directive 2013\/39\/UE","year":"2013","journal-title":"Offic. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib31","series-title":"Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas","author":"Directive","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-012-1352-9","article-title":"Suspended microplastics and black carbon particles in the Jade system, southern North Sea","volume":"224","author":"Dubaish","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib33","article-title":"European Parliament and Council Regulation (782\/2003) of 4 November 2003 on the prohibition of the use of organotin compounds on ships","author":"EC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Offic. J. L"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520600872433","article-title":"Some chemical contaminant of surface sediments at the Baltic Sea coastal region with special emphasis on androgenic and anti-androgenic compounds","volume":"41","author":"Falandysz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Statistical Association, August 5\u20139","article-title":"Variable selection for Poisson regression model","author":"Famoye","year":"2001"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(03)00099-7","article-title":"Distribution and source recognition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of Hsin-ta Harbour and adjacent coastal areas, Taiwan","volume":"46","author":"Fang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.08.054","article-title":"Plastic litter in sediments from a marine area likely to become protected (Aeolian Archipelago's islands, Tyrrhenian sea)","volume":"113","author":"Fastelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.243","article-title":"Analysing the impact of multiple stressors in aquatic biomonitoring data: a \u2018cookbook\u2019 with applications in R","volume":"573","author":"Feld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025","article-title":"Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: microplastics in facial cleansers","volume":"58","author":"Fendall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1080\/20018091094781","article-title":"Indicators for human and ecological risk assessment: a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Perspective","volume":"7","author":"Fisher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.11.019","article-title":"Bioindicators for monitoring marine litter ingestion and its impacts on Mediterranean biodiversity","volume":"237","author":"Fossi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib42","series-title":"Pollutant Transfer and Transport in the Sea","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biological transfer and transport processes","author":"Fowler","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2014.02.003","article-title":"Monitoring the impact of litter in large vertebrates in the Mediterranean Sea within the european marine strategy framework directive (MSFD): constraints, specificities and recommendations","volume":"100","author":"Galgani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fst122","article-title":"Marine litter within the European marine strategy framework directive","volume":"70","author":"Galgani","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib45","series-title":"Legge 9 Dicembre 1998, N426. Nuovi Interventi in Campo Ambientale. Serie Generale N291 Roma","author":"Gazzetta Ufficiale Della Repubblica Italiana (G.U.R.I.)","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib46","series-title":"Biodiversity in the Marine Environment","first-page":"15","article-title":"The impacts of human activities on marine biodiversity","author":"Goulletquer","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib47","first-page":"137","volume":"vol. 42","author":"Gravier","year":"1900"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.11.002","article-title":"Comparison of benthic macroinvertebrate indices for the assessment of the impact of acid mine drainage on an Irish river below an abandoned Cu-S mine","volume":"155","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib49","series-title":"Ecology of Marine Sediments: from Science to Management","author":"Gray","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.043","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on European flat oysters, Ostrea edulis and their associated benthic communities","volume":"216","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00402-5","article-title":"Assessment of adsorption behavior of dibutyltin (DBT) to clay-rich sediments in comparison to the highly toxic tributyltin (TBT)","volume":"123","author":"Hoch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib99","series-title":"Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. MSFD Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter","author":"Joint Research Centre, EC","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3391\/bir.2012.1.4.01","article-title":"Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data","volume":"1","author":"Katsanevakis","year":"2012","journal-title":"BioInvasions Record."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib53","series-title":"Ecological Diversity and its Measurement","author":"Magurran","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib54","series-title":"Quality Assurance for Environmental Analysis","first-page":"435","article-title":"Speciation of organotin compounds in environmental samples by GC-MS","author":"Morabito","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.05.025","article-title":"Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European water framework directive","volume":"55","author":"Muxika","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.11.017","article-title":"Prevalence of microplastic in Singapore's coastal marine Environment","volume":"52","author":"NG","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib57","first-page":"113","article-title":"Zinc in the atmosphere","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Nriagu","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.07.027","article-title":"A\u00a0new analytical approach for monitoring microplastics in marine sediments","volume":"184","author":"Nuelle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-010-9803-y","article-title":"Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview","volume":"13","author":"Occhipinti-Ambrogi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib60","first-page":"84","article-title":"Directive 2008\/105\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing","volume":"348","author":"Parliament","year":"2008","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.08.038","article-title":"Seabed litter composition, distribution and sources in the northern and central Adriatic sea (Mediterranean)","volume":"58","author":"Pasquini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib62","series-title":"Gvlma: Global Validation of Linear Models Assumptions. R Package Version, 1.0.0.2","author":"Pena","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib100","series-title":"Noveau manuel de bionomie bentique de la Mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e","author":"P\u00e9r\u00e8s","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/2010027","article-title":"Effects of heavy metals on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in high mountain streams","volume":"46","author":"Qu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Limnol-Int J Lim"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10662","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8642-0","article-title":"Sediment heavy metals and benthic diversities in Hun-Tai River, northeast of China","volume":"24","author":"Qu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib65","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00189-8","article-title":"Petroleum and PAH contamination of the black sea","volume":"44","author":"Readman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsu107","article-title":"Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management","volume":"72","author":"Reiss","year":"2014","journal-title":"ICES J. Mari. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.11.003","article-title":"Speciations of trace metals in the Danube alluvial sediments within an oil refinery","volume":"31","author":"Reli\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.590080103","article-title":"Dissolved butyltins in marine waters of The Netherlands three years after the ban","volume":"8","author":"Ritsema","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1039\/c3em30824c","article-title":"Sediment characterization of the highly impacted Augusta harbour (Sicily, Italy): modern benthic foraminifera in relation to grain-size and sediment geochemistry","volume":"15","author":"Romano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.03.014","article-title":"Marine sediment contamination of an industrial site at port of Bagnoli, Gulf of Naples, southern Italy","volume":"49","author":"Romano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4950-3","article-title":"Environmental quality assessment of Grand harbour (Valletta, Maltese islands): a case study of a busy harbour in the central Mediterranean Sea","volume":"187","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13184","article-title":"Multiple stressors facilitate the spread of a non-indigenous bivalve in the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"45","author":"Sar\u00e0","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A34","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.123-A34","article-title":"New link in the food chain? Marine plastic pollution and seafood safety","volume":"123","author":"Seltenrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.06.036","article-title":"How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators","volume":"60","author":"Siddig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.12681\/mms.249","article-title":"Benthic indicators to use in ecological quality classification of Mediterranean soft bottom marine ecosystems, including a new biotic index","volume":"3","author":"Simboura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mediterr. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0485.2000.00684.x","article-title":"Polychaete communities of Greece: an ecological overview","volume":"21","author":"Simboura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.01.027","article-title":"Effects of industrial and urban pollution on the benthic macrofauna in the Bay of Muggia (industrial port of Trieste, Italy)","volume":"328","author":"Solis-Weiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.10.055","article-title":"Heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in surface sediments of the Naples harbour (Southern Italy)","volume":"67","author":"Sprovieri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620141204","article-title":"Survey of nine organotins compounds in The Netherlands using the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) as biomonitor","volume":"14","author":"St\u00e4b","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib82","first-page":"419","article-title":"Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas","volume":"43","author":"Streftaris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib83","first-page":"168","article-title":"Impact of heavy metals contamination on the biodiversity of marine benthic organisms in Jakarta Bay","volume":"14","author":"Takarina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Coast Dev."},{"issue":"5672","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1526","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0053","article-title":"Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends","volume":"364","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib86","unstructured":"US- EPA 8270D. Semivolatile organic compounds by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS). http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/solidwaste\/hazard\/testmethods\/sw846\/pdfs\/. Last access February 16th, 2015c."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib88","unstructured":"US-EPA 6020A\/2007. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/solidwaste\/hazard\/testmethods\/sw846\/pdfs. Last access February 16th, 2015a."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib89","unstructured":"US-EPA 8082A\/2007. Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) by Gas Chromatography. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/solidwaste\/hazard\/testmethods\/sw846\/pdfs\/. Last access February 16th, 2015b."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.01.008","article-title":"Microplastics are taken up by mussels (Mytilus edulis) and lugworms (Arenicola marina) living in natural habitats","volume":"199","author":"Van Cauwenberghe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.05.020","article-title":"Spatial and temporal response of multiple trait-based indices to natural-and anthropogenic seafloor disturbance (effluents)","volume":"69","author":"van der Linden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(88)90596-6","article-title":"The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities","volume":"19","author":"Warwick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00435.x","article-title":"Environmental impact studies on marine communities: pragmatical considerations","volume":"18","author":"Warwick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust. J. Ecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib95","first-page":"377","article-title":"A\u00a0scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments","volume":"30","author":"Wentworth","year":"1922","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(82)90038-8","article-title":"Drift plastic\u2014an expanding niche for a marine invertebrate?","volume":"13","author":"Winston","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.04.044","article-title":"Using a forensic science approach to minimize environmental contamination and to identify microfibres in marine sediments","volume":"95","author":"Woodall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x","article-title":"A\u00a0protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems","volume":"1","author":"Zuur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118303373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118303373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T20:49:47Z","timestamp":1759438187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749118303373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S0269749118303373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationships between plastic litter and chemical pollutants on benthic biodiversity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}