{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:44:36Z","timestamp":1786988676372,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007660","name":"University of Antwerp","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007660","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"FWO Flanders","award":["1.2.I35.17N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.2.I35.17N"]}]},{"name":"FWO Flanders","award":["1.1.044.15N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.1.044.15N"]}]},{"name":"FWO Flanders","award":["1.1.044.17N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.1.044.17N"]}]},{"name":"FWO Flanders","award":["1.1.434.18N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.1.434.18N"]}]},{"name":"FWO-project","award":["G.0A36.15N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G.0A36.15N"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T14:27:09Z","timestamp":1536589629000},"page":"1317-1324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Personality and artificial light at night in a semi-urban songbird population: No evidence for personality-dependent sampling bias, avoidance or disruptive effects on sleep behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"243","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7627-9835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Raap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Thys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea S.","family":"Grunst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Grunst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rianne","family":"Pinxten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Eens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1163\/156853983X00138","article-title":"A\u00a0synthesis of sleep in wild birds","volume":"87","author":"Amlaner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.05.004","article-title":"Sleep ecophysiology: integrating neuroscience and ecology","volume":"31","author":"Aulsebrook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.06.028","article-title":"Novelty induces behavioural and glucocorticoid responses in a songbird artificially selected for divergent personalities","volume":"130","author":"Baugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.11.001","article-title":"Sampling bias resulting from animal personality","volume":"24","author":"Biro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036639","article-title":"Personality traits and behavioral syndromes in differently urbanized populations of house sparrows (Passer domesticus)","volume":"7","author":"Bokony","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.008","article-title":"Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution","volume":"24","author":"Bolker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.01.003","article-title":"Personalities in great tits, Parus major: stability and consistency","volume":"70","author":"Carere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/56.6.728","article-title":"Covariation between personalities and individual differences in coping with stress: converging evidence and hypotheses","volume":"56","author":"Carere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.01.033","article-title":"Boldness, trappability and sampling bias in wild lizards","volume":"83","author":"Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.05.003","article-title":"Neither artificial light at night, anthropogenic noise nor distance from roads are associated with oxidative status of nestlings in an urban population of songbirds","volume":"210","author":"Casasole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2017.00053","article-title":"Urbanization is associated with divergence in pace-of-life in great tits","volume":"5","author":"Charmantier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1996.0256","article-title":"Of great tits and fleas: sleep baby sleep","volume":"52","author":"Christe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0178","article-title":"Shy birds play it safe: personality in captivity predicts risk responsiveness during reproduction in the wild","volume":"10","author":"Cole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13927","article-title":"Why artificial light at night should be a focus for global change research in the 21st century","volume":"24","author":"Davies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.12.012","article-title":"Dose-dependent responses of avian daily rhythms to artificial light at night","volume":"155","author":"de Jong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1163\/156853905774539445","article-title":"Natural selection and animal personality","volume":"142","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2002.2006","article-title":"Repeatability and heritability of exploratory behaviour in great tits from the wild","volume":"64","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2300","article-title":"Natal dispersal and personalities in great tits (Parus major)","volume":"270","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2011.01877.x","article-title":"Variation in personality and behavioural plasticity across four populations of the great tit Parus major","volume":"81","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0118","article-title":"Does light pollution alter daylength? A test using light loggers on free-ranging European blackbirds (Turdus merula)","volume":"370","author":"Dominoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib23","article-title":"Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology","volume":"280","author":"Dominoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1600377","article-title":"The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness","volume":"2","author":"Falchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2008.12.012","article-title":"Behavioural syndromes and trappability in free-living collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis","volume":"77","author":"Garamszegi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022745","article-title":"Impacts of artificial light at night on biological timings","volume":"48","author":"Gaston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib27","series-title":"Arm: Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models. R Package Version","first-page":"1","author":"Gelman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib28","series-title":"The Great Tit","author":"Gosler","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.191","article-title":"Variation in personality traits across a metal pollution gradient in a free-living songbird","volume":"630","author":"Grunst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2008.01488.x","article-title":"Personality and nest defence in the great tit (Parus major)","volume":"114","author":"Hollander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.08.028","article-title":"Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds","volume":"20","author":"Kempenaers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.005","article-title":"Avian sleep","volume":"24","author":"Lesku","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12012","article-title":"Behavioural responses of wildlife to urban environments","volume":"88","author":"Lowry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12258","article-title":"Urbanization and its effects on personality traits: a result of microevolution or phenotypic plasticity?","volume":"19","author":"Miranda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2013.02.015","article-title":"Noise annoys: effects of noise on breeding great tits depend on personality but not on noise characteristics","volume":"85","author":"Naguib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib36","first-page":"4885","article-title":"Experimental evidence for adaptive personalities in a wild passerine bird","volume":"279","author":"Nicolaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arv036","article-title":"Personality-related survival and sampling bias in wild cricket nymphs","volume":"26","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2009.01585.x","article-title":"Heterogeneous selection on a heritable temperament trait in a variable environment","volume":"78","author":"Quinn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13557","article-title":"Light pollution disrupts sleep in free-living animals","volume":"5","author":"Raap","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35626","article-title":"Artificial light at night affects body mass but not oxidative status in free-living nestling songbirds: an experimental study","volume":"6","author":"Raap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.100","article-title":"Artificial light at night disrupts sleep in female great tits (Parus major) during the nestling period, and is followed by a sleep rebound","volume":"215","author":"Raap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.024","article-title":"Early life exposure to artificial light at night affects the physiological condition: an experimental study on the ecophysiology of free-living nestling songbirds","volume":"218","author":"Raap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02940-5","article-title":"Ambient anthropogenic noise but not light is associated with the ecophysiology of free-living songbird nestlings","volume":"7","author":"Raap","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2017.08.011","article-title":"Disruptive effects of light pollution on sleep in free-living birds: season and\/or light intensity-dependent?","volume":"144","author":"Raap","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5024","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13843","article-title":"Rigorous field experiments are essential to understand the genuine severity of light pollution and to identify possible solutions","volume":"23","author":"Raap","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coy005","article-title":"Artificial light at night causes an unexpected increase in oxalate in developing male songbirds","volume":"6","author":"Raap","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conserv Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib47","article-title":"Cavities shield birds from effects of artificial light at night on sleep","author":"Raap","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Zool. Part A: Ecol. Integrat. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0251","article-title":"Sleep research goes wild: new methods and approaches to investigate the ecology, evolution and functions of sleep","volume":"372","author":"Rattenborg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib15","author":"R Core Team"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x","article-title":"Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution","volume":"82","author":"Reale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2011.01943.x","article-title":"Behavioral syndromes break down in urban song sparrow populations","volume":"117","author":"Scales","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.02.001","article-title":"Do all animals sleep?","volume":"31","author":"Siegel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01731.x","article-title":"Ecological implications of behavioural syndromes","volume":"15","author":"Sih","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2017.00092","article-title":"An approach to distinguish between plasticity and non-random distributions of behavioral types along urban gradients in a wild passerine bird","volume":"5","author":"Sprau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2010.08.005","article-title":"Variation in sleep behaviour in free-living blue tits, Cyanistes caeruleus: effects of sex, age and environment","volume":"80","author":"Steinmeyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2012.05750.x","article-title":"Individual variation in sleep behaviour in blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus: assortative mating and associations with fitness-related traits","volume":"44","author":"Steinmeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Avian Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/art035","article-title":"Slow explorers take less risk: a problem of sampling bias in ecological studies","volume":"24","author":"Stuber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2014.10.010","article-title":"Perceived predation risk affects sleep behaviour in free-living great tits, Parus major","volume":"98","author":"Stuber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.08.004","article-title":"Sex-specific association between sleep and basal metabolic rate in great tits","volume":"109","author":"Stuber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.05.025","article-title":"Sources of intraspecific variation in sleep behaviour of wild great tits","volume":"106","author":"Stuber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1534\/g3.115.024216","article-title":"Genetic correlates of individual differences in sleep behavior of free-living great tits (Parus major)","volume":"6","author":"Stuber","year":"2016","journal-title":"G3 (Bethesda)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.03.004","article-title":"Temperature affects frequency but not rhythmicity of nocturnal awakenings in free-living great tits, Parus major","volume":"128","author":"Stuber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.098","article-title":"Artificial light at night affects sleep behaviour differently in two closely related songbird species","volume":"231","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90380-X","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral correlates of sleep in the blackbird (Turdus merula)","volume":"53","author":"Szymczak","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08001-1","article-title":"The female perspective of personality in a wild songbird: repeatable aggressiveness relates to exploration behaviour","volume":"7","author":"Thys","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E55","DOI":"10.1086\/692604","article-title":"An ecological perspective on sleep disruption","volume":"190","author":"Tougeron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1474-919X.2002.00018.x","article-title":"Behavioural responses to ectoparasites: time-budget adjustments and what matters to Blue Tits Parus caeruleus infested by fleas","volume":"144","author":"Tripet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28575","article-title":"Urbanization affects neophilia and risk-taking at bird-feeders","volume":"6","author":"Tryjanowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1163\/156853900502691","article-title":"Does testosterone affect the trade-off between investment in sexual\/territorial behaviour and parental care in male great tits?","volume":"137","author":"Van Duyse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2518","article-title":"Realized heritability and repeatability of risk-taking behaviour in relation to avian personalities","volume":"271","author":"van Oers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0764","article-title":"Personality predicts spatial responses to food manipulations in free-ranging great tits (Parus major)","volume":"6","author":"van Overveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1994.1344","article-title":"Consistent individual-differences in early exploratory-behavior of male great tits","volume":"48","author":"Verbeek","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/aru183","article-title":"Behavioral responses to changing environments","volume":"26","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1174","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1174","article-title":"Artificial light pollution increases nocturnal vigilance in peahens","volume":"3","author":"Yorzinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118309928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118309928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T20:52:47Z","timestamp":1759438367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749118309928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0269749118309928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Personality and artificial light at night in a semi-urban songbird population: No evidence for personality-dependent sampling bias, avoidance or disruptive effects on sleep behaviour","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}