{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:52:08Z","timestamp":1776732728825,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"European Union H2020 programme PAPILA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA 777544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 777544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T17:20:01Z","timestamp":1550251201000},"page":"295-303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A new method to measure real-world respiratory tract deposition of inhaled ambient black carbon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9265-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leizel","family":"Madue\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simonas","family":"Kecorius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9379-592X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakob","family":"L\u00f6ndahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Haudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Mardo\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Wiedensohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.08.0281","article-title":"Spatial characterization of black carbon mass concentration in the atmosphere of a Southeast Asian megacity: an air quality case study for Metro Manila, Philippines","volume":"18","author":"Alas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.09.025","article-title":"Air quality standards for particulate matter (PM) at high altitude cities","volume":"173","author":"Alvarez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.006","article-title":"Exposure to fine particulate, black carbon, and particle number concentration in transportation microenvironments","volume":"157","author":"Betancourt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1942.00200170055005","article-title":"Concentration of carbon dioxide in expired air","volume":"69","author":"Boyer","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.12.0371","article-title":"Real-time performance of the microAeth\u00ae AE51 and the effects of aerosol loading on its measurement results at a traffic site","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370304468","article-title":"Ultrafine particle deposition in humans during rest and exercise","volume":"15","author":"Daigle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0611-2","article-title":"Dangers and uses of cross-correlation in analyzing time series in perception, performance, movement, and neuroscience: the importance of constructing transfer function autoregressive models","volume":"48","author":"Dean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Excel VBA-based solution to pipe flow measurement problem","volume":"10","author":"Demir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spreadsheets Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.03.020","article-title":"Personal exposure to black carbon in transport microenvironments","volume":"55","author":"Dons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8502(88)90274-1","article-title":"Inhalation of salt aerosol particles\u2014I. Estimation of the temperature and relative humidity of the air in the human upper airways","volume":"19","author":"Ferron","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Aerosol Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199907)109:3<295::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Developmental components of resting ventilation among high-and low-altitude Andean children and adults","volume":"109","author":"Frisancho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.: Off. Publ. Am. Assoc. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/13547500902957192","article-title":"Development and set-up of a portable device to monitor airway exhalation and deposition of particulate matter","volume":"14","author":"Goldoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.21","article-title":"The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.022","article-title":"Modeling regional deposited dose of submicron aerosol particles","volume":"458","author":"Hussein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib16","series-title":"Publication 66: Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection","author":"Annals of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib17","series-title":"Parque automotor, segun uso de combustibile","author":"El Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE)","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36147","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36147","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for measuring lung deposition efficiency of airborne nanoparticles in a single breath","volume":"6","author":"Jakobsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003369","article-title":"Black Carbon as an additional indicator of the adverse health effects of airborne particles compared with PM10 and PM2.5","volume":"119","author":"Janssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.04.006","article-title":"Estimation of daily inhalation rate in preschool children using a tri-axial accelerometer: a pilot study","volume":"409","author":"Kawahara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.037","article-title":"Aerosol particle mixing state, refractory particle number size distributions and emission factors in a polluted urban environment: case study of Metro Manila, Philippines","volume":"170","author":"Kecorius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2018.02.0069","article-title":"Activity pattern of school\/university tenants and their family members in metro manila\u2013Philippines","volume":"18","author":"Kecorius","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.07.0194","article-title":"Size-resolved respiratory tract deposition of sub-micrometer aerosol particles in a residential area with wintertime wood combustion","volume":"13","author":"Kristensson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air. Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.055","article-title":"Responses of lung cells to realistic exposure of primary and aged carbonaceous aerosols","volume":"68","author":"K\u00fcnzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"7569","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15371","article-title":"The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale","volume":"525","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib26","series-title":"The Environment Quality and Economics Growth in China-A Literature Review and Discussion","author":"Liu","year":"2012"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2005.11.004","article-title":"A\u00a0set-up for field studies of respiratory tract deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in humans","volume":"37","author":"L\u00f6ndahl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Aerosol Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-9-30","article-title":"Experimental determination of the respiratory tract deposition of diesel combustion particles in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"9","author":"L\u00f6ndahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1089\/jamp.2013.1044","article-title":"Measurement techniques for respiratory tract deposition of airborne nanoparticles: a critical review","volume":"27","author":"L\u00f6ndahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib30","author":"Lotus Consulting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2013.08.001","article-title":"Soot aggregate restructuring during water processing","volume":"66","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Aerosol Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2014.890694","article-title":"Mapping the operation of the miniature combustion aerosol standard (Mini-CAST) soot generator","volume":"48","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.028","article-title":"Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: a comparison of cyclists and car passengers","volume":"44","author":"Panis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1021\/es4041804","article-title":"Dependence of soot optical properties on particle morphology: measurements and model comparisons","volume":"48","author":"Radney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib35","first-page":"483","article-title":"Significant reduction of ambient black carbon and particle number in Leipzig as a result of the low emission zone","volume":"73","author":"Rasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gefahrst. Reinhalt. Luft"},{"issue":"70","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3189\/2015AoG70A001","article-title":"Contribution of glacier runoff to water resources of La Paz city, Bolivia (16 S)","volume":"56","author":"Soruco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Glaciol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1089\/jamp.2011.0897","article-title":"Using MRI to measure aerosol deposition","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib38","author":"TSI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib39","series-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook, 2011 Edition (Final)","author":"US-EPA","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820500444838","article-title":"Particulate respiratory dose to Indian women from domestic cooking","volume":"39","author":"Varghese","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib41","series-title":"Health Effects of Black Carbon","author":"WHO, World Health Organization (European Office)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib42","first-page":"296","volume":"vol 132","author":"Williams","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.113","article-title":"The impacts of Chinese Nian culture on air pollution","volume":"112","author":"Ye","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118350152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749118350152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T20:56:13Z","timestamp":1759438573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749118350152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0269749118350152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A new method to measure real-world respiratory tract deposition of inhaled ambient black carbon","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}