{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:02:46Z","timestamp":1788544966666,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51579003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51579003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012228","name":"Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012228","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Government of Longhua Distrcit","award":["0851-1461SZ01CL87"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0851-1461SZ01CL87"]}]},{"name":"Nonprofit Research Institutions","award":["HKY-JBYW-2016-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HKY-JBYW-2016-05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T05:29:19Z","timestamp":1555997359000},"page":"695-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatiotemporal distribution, source apportionment and ecological risk assessment of PBDEs and PAHs in the Guanlan River from rapidly urbanizing areas of Shenzhen, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Xinxiu","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Junaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhifen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.10.019","article-title":"Fast and slow spindle involvement in the consolidation of a new motor sequence","volume":"217","author":"Barakat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.272","article-title":"Spatial variation and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons influenced by intensive land use in an urbanized river network of East China","volume":"627","author":"Bi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.272","article-title":"Spatial variation and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons influenced by intensive land use in an urbanized river network of East China","volume":"627","author":"Bi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00078-1","article-title":"Origin and distribution of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorobiphenyls in urban effluents to wastewater treatment plants of the Paris area (France)","volume":"35","author":"Blanchard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.028","article-title":"Cortical excitability and neuropsychological functioning in healthy adults","volume":"102","author":"Bolden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(97)00028-5","article-title":"Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary","volume":"58","author":"Budzinski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.06.043","article-title":"Use of principal component scores in multiple linear regression models for prediction of Chlorophyll-a in reservoirs","volume":"181","author":"Camdevyren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib8","first-page":"351","article-title":"Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"3","author":"Cerniglia","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.06.067","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in river Brahmaputra from the outer Himalayan range and river hooghly emptying into the Bay of Bengal: occurrence, sources and ecotoxicological risk assessment \u2606","volume":"219","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.04.047","article-title":"Distribution, origin, and potential toxicological significance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.09.018","article-title":"The factors controlling the partitioning of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in the water-column of the Pearl River Estuary in South China","volume":"62","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.075","article-title":"Occurrence of PBDEs in surface sediments of metropolitan rivers: sources, distribution pattern, and risk assessment","volume":"637","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.12.080","article-title":"QuEChERS extraction for multi-residue analysis of PCBs, PAHs, PBDEs and PCDD\/Fs in biological samples","volume":"165","author":"Cloutier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.011","article-title":"Priority and emerging flame retardants in rivers: occurrence in water and sediment, Daphnia magna toxicity and risk assessment","volume":"59","author":"Cristale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/w8080334","article-title":"Sediment-water exchange, spatial variations, and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Songhua River, China","volume":"8","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distribution, sources and ecological risk assessment of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the surface water of the wetland in Yinchuan","volume":"7","author":"Da-nian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4856","DOI":"10.1021\/jo070518m","article-title":"Efficient syntheses of C(8)-aryl adducts of adenine and guanine formed by reaction of radical cation metabolites of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with DNA","volume":"72","author":"Dai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Org. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5168","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1503-6","article-title":"Occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153) in water samples from the Diep River, Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Daso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2011.01.008","article-title":"Aerobic debromination of deca-BDE: isolation and characterization of an indigenous isolate from a PBDE contaminated sediment","volume":"65","author":"Deng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.12.027","article-title":"Distribution and loadings of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Xijiang River in Guangdong, South China","volume":"64","author":"Deng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.12.042","article-title":"Characterization and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminations in surface sediment and water from Gao-ping River, Taiwan","volume":"38","author":"Doong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.12.005","article-title":"Occurrence of polybrominated diphenylethers, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in coastal sediments from Spain","volume":"136","author":"Eljarrat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-009-0009-4","article-title":"Concentration levels and potential ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Chinese rivers","volume":"1","author":"Feng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Qual. Expo. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3051-0","article-title":"Potential source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China","volume":"21","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.03.014","article-title":"Origin of nuclear and chromosomal alterations derived from the action of an aneugenic agent\u2014Trifluralin herbicide","volume":"72","author":"Fernandes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib26","article-title":"Stocks and flows of PBDEs in products from use to waste in the U.S. and Canada from 1970 to 2020","volume":"3","author":"Golnoush","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.004","article-title":"Spatial variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from rivers in hilly regions of Southern China in the wet and dry seasons","volume":"156","author":"Gong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib28","first-page":"6247","article-title":"Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures","volume":"40","author":"Guardia","year":"2006","journal-title":"ES T (Environ. Sci. Technol.)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10230","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04198-y","article-title":"Inhalation cancer risk estimation of source-specific personal exposure for particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on positive matrix factorization","volume":"26","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1021\/es035082g","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and in people: a meta-analysis of concentrations","volume":"38","author":"Hites","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201604-0814OC","article-title":"miR-138 and miR-25 downregulate MCU, causing pulmonary arterial hypertension's cancer phenotype","volume":"195","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-013-2490-0","article-title":"Characterization and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments in the Yellow River Estuary, China","volume":"71","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib33","first-page":"45","article-title":"Environmental assessment of PBDEs contamination in the Svitava River, Czech Republic","volume":"37","author":"Jarova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib34","first-page":"687034","article-title":"Levels of PAHs in the waters, sediments, and shrimps of Estero de Urias, an estuary in Mexico, and their toxicological effects","author":"Jaward","year":"2012","journal-title":"TheScientificWorldJOURNAL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatial distributions, source apportionment and ecological risk of SVOCs in water and sediment from Xijiang River, Pearl River Delta","author":"Jiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.025","article-title":"Source identification and quantification of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from cement kilns co-processing solid wastes","volume":"242","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.013","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dissolved and suspended phases of seawater and in surface sediment from Jiaozhou Bay, North China","volume":"557","author":"Ju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.084","article-title":"On the use of PAH molecular diagnostic ratios in sewage sludge for the understanding of the PAH sources. Is this use appropriate?","volume":"69","author":"Katsoyiannis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.05.078","article-title":"Seasonal variation in diffusive exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air\u2013seawater interface in coastal urban area","volume":"109","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.06.005","article-title":"Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in San Francisco Bay sediments and wildlife","volume":"47","author":"Klosterhaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib41","first-page":"746","article-title":"Atmospheric deposition of PAHs in Dashiwei karst Tiankeng group in Leye, Guangxi","volume":"33","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2006.07.005","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo and in\u00a0vitro Ah-receptor activation by commercial and fractionated pentabromodiphenylether using zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the DR-CALUX assay","volume":"79","author":"Kuiper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib43","series-title":"Seasonal Distribution Characteristics and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) in Water Samples from the Yellow River Estuary","author":"Lang","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1021\/es0206184","article-title":"Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: a comparison of three methods","volume":"37","author":"Larsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.022","article-title":"Spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of phthalic acid esters and phenols in surface sediment from urban rivers in Northeast China","volume":"219","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.01.047","article-title":"Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China","volume":"144","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2010.512238","article-title":"Evaluation and spatial diffusion of health risk of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in soils surrounding chemical industrial parks in China","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2017.1324709","article-title":"Distributions, sources and ecological risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in subsurface water of urban old industrial relocation areas: a case study in Shenyang, China","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Health - Part A Toxic\/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2012.01.123","article-title":"Pollution characteristics, ecological risk and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediment from Tuhai-Majia River system, China","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.04.045","article-title":"Distribution and transportation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at the Humen river mouth in the Pearl River delta and their influencing factors","volume":"84","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3272-6","article-title":"The use of spatial autocorrelation analysis to identify PAHs pollution hotspots at an industrially contaminated site","volume":"185","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib52","first-page":"16","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in a large, highly polluted freshwater lake, China: occurrence, fate, and risk assessment","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.06.045","article-title":"Spatial-temporal distributions, sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface water and suspended particular matter from the upper reach of Huaihe River, China","volume":"95","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib54","first-page":"408","article-title":"Development,Problems and solutions of agricultural industrialization in Shenzhen special economic zone","volume":"28","author":"Luo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res. Agric. Mod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-014-0074-y","article-title":"Distribution, congener profile, and risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and dechlorane plus in water and sediment from two tributaries of the Chenab River, Pakistan","volume":"68","author":"Mahmood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3521","DOI":"10.1021\/es048083x","article-title":"Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River delta and adjacent South China sea","volume":"39","author":"Mai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1352-4","article-title":"Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and bed sediments of the Gomti River, India","volume":"172","author":"Malik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.01.059","article-title":"Analyzing hydrocarbons in sewer to help in PAH source apportionment in sewage sludges","volume":"75","author":"Mansuyhuault","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.01.022","article-title":"Distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Daliao River estuary of Liaodong bay, bohai sea (China)","volume":"58","author":"Men","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8262","DOI":"10.1021\/es071956d","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in watershed soils of the Pearl River Delta, China: occurrence, inventory, and fate","volume":"41","author":"Meng-Yao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.162","article-title":"A\u00a0review on occurrence and risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in lakes of China","volume":"651","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.089","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Tiber River and Estuary: occurrence, distribution and ecological risk","volume":"571","author":"Montuori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.01.003","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons loads into the Mediterranean Sea: estimate of Sarno River inputs","volume":"64","author":"Montuori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.22334","article-title":"Exposure to an environmentally relevant mixture of organochlorine compounds and polychlorinated biphenyls Promotes hepatic steatosis in male Ob\/Ob mice","volume":"32","author":"Mulligan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr16019538","article-title":"Regularized quantile regression applied to genome-enabled prediction of quantitative traits","volume":"16","author":"Nascimento","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genet. Mol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1021\/es048905q","article-title":"Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water, surface sediments, and bivalves from the san Francisco estuary","volume":"39","author":"Oros","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.07.024","article-title":"Distribution, sources and influence factors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon at different depths of the soil and sediments of two typical coal mining subsidence areas in Huainan, China","volume":"163","author":"Ouyang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.02.017","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in water, surface sediment, and suspended particulate matter from the Yellow River, China: levels, spatial and seasonal distribution, and source contribution","volume":"129","author":"Pei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.200","article-title":"Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of emerging organic chemicals in urban rivers: Guangzhou as a case study in China","volume":"589","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib70","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Occurrence and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Hanjiang River basin and the danjiangkou reservoir, China. Human and ecological risk assessment","volume":"22","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-009-0413-y","article-title":"Rapid determination of pharmaceuticals from multiple therapeutic classes in wastewater by solid-phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"54","author":"Qian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2012.08.019","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water from a large Chinese lake based on multiple indicators","volume":"24","author":"Qin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib73","first-page":"81","article-title":"Concentration distribution characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the water flows into Baiyangdian Lake","volume":"41","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)00852-X","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants","volume":"275","author":"Rahman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.10.011","article-title":"Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities","volume":"40","author":"Ravindra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.11.178","article-title":"Changes in the pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil treated with biochar from a multiyear field experiment","volume":"219","author":"Rombola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.11.028","article-title":"Freely dissolved PBDEs in water and porewater of an urban estuary","volume":"162","author":"Sacks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.11.028","article-title":"Freely dissolved PBDEs in water and porewater of an urban estuary","volume":"162","author":"Sacks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.12.003","article-title":"Dioxins: an overview","volume":"101","author":"Schecter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9244","DOI":"10.1021\/es801042n","article-title":"Modeling the environmental fate of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): the importance of photolysis for the formation of lighter PBDEs","volume":"42","author":"Schenker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-008-9198-1","article-title":"Characterization and sources of PAHs in an urban river system in Beijing, China","volume":"31","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90356-8","article-title":"Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different sized aerosols over the Mediterranean Sea: occurrence and origin","volume":"21","author":"Sicre","year":"1987","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00233-2","article-title":"Source apportionment and source\/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan","volume":"33","author":"Simcik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(99)00200-3","article-title":"Origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal marine sediments: case studies in cotonou (Benin) and aquitaine (France) areas","volume":"40","author":"Soclo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7263","DOI":"10.1021\/es061337p","article-title":"Partitioning and bioaccumulation of PBDEs and PCBs in lake Michigan","volume":"40","author":"Streets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2008.05.010","article-title":"Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Henan reach of the Yellow River, Middle China \u2606","volume":"72","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.029","article-title":"The occurrence and fate of PAHs over multiple years in a wastewater treatment plant of Harbin, Northeast China","volume":"624","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-017-9929-2","article-title":"Spatial distributions, source apportionment and ecological risk of SVOCs in water and sediment from Xijiang River, Pearl River Delta","volume":"40","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.10.025","article-title":"PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources","volume":"162","author":"Tobiszewski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib90","series-title":"Technical Fact Sheet \u2013 Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers","author":"U.S.EPA","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.06.018","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface seawater and in indigenous mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from coastal areas of the Saronikos Gulf (Greece)","volume":"79","author":"Valavanidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-009-9261-6","article-title":"Increasing polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) contamination in sediment cores from the inner Clyde Estuary, UK","volume":"32","author":"Vane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/10406638.2016.1220960","article-title":"Characterization and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water from Liaohe River, Northeast China","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polycycl. Aromat. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.01.003","article-title":"Concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in human blood plasma from Hong Kong: markers of exposure and sources from fish","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.02.064","article-title":"Occurrence, profiles, and ecological risks of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in river sediments of Shanghai, China","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.06.021","article-title":"Emission patterns and risk assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and bromophenols in water and sediments from the Beijiang River, South China","volume":"219","author":"Xiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.05.025","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water from three estuaries of China: distribution, seasonal variations and ecological risk assessment","volume":"109","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.08.016","article-title":"Levels, sources and potential risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in multimedia environment along the Jinjiang River mainstream to Quanzhou Bay, China","volume":"76","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.10.007","article-title":"Interaction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) with anaerobic mixed bacterial cultures isolated from river sediment","volume":"165","author":"Yen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EM00077G","article-title":"Spatial variation and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from the Yangtze Estuary, China","volume":"17","author":"Ying","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.01.017","article-title":"Characterizing the parent and alkyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Pearl River estuary, daya bay and northern South China sea: influence of riverine input","volume":"199","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6380(02)00002-5","article-title":"PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition","volume":"33","author":"Yunker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib103","first-page":"537","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review","volume":"3","author":"Zedeck","year":"1980","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Pathol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.171","article-title":"Spatial-temporal and multi-media variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a highly urbanized river from South China","volume":"581","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.171","article-title":"Spatial-temporal and multi-media variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a highly urbanized river from South China","volume":"581","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.171","article-title":"Spatial-temporal and multi-media variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a highly urbanized river from South China","volume":"581\u2013582","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/35977","article-title":"Levels, bioaccumulation, and environmental risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers around industry park in South China","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib108","first-page":"248","article-title":"Pollution characteristic and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the groundwater of Shen-fu new city in the Hunhe River Basin","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.06.067","article-title":"Simultaneous quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Mississippi river water, in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA","volume":"66","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-3777-7","article-title":"Occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of PBDEs, PCBs, OCPs, and PAHs in surface sediments of the Yangtze River Delta city cluster, China","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.111","article-title":"Fine particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at an urban site of Wuhan, central China: characteristics, potential sources and cancer risks apportionment","volume":"246","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.01.039","article-title":"Distribution and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, suspended particulate matter and sediment from Daliao River estuary and the adjacent area, China","volume":"149","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.09.054","article-title":"The fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water from Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China","volume":"119","author":"Zhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib114","series-title":"Mechanisms of Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Bacteria Isolated from Mangrove Sediments","author":"Zhou","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.157","article-title":"Health risk from dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a typical high cancer incidence area in southwest China","volume":"649","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.075","article-title":"Multimedia modeling of the PAH concentration and distribution in the Yangtze River Delta and human health risk assessment","volume":"647","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119313776?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119313776?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:05:21Z","timestamp":1759439121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119313776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":116,"alternative-id":["S0269749119313776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatiotemporal distribution, source apportionment and ecological risk assessment of PBDEs and PAHs in the Guanlan River from rapidly urbanizing areas of Shenzhen, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.04.107","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}