{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:32:46Z","timestamp":1792783966179,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"NRF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UWC"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009129","name":"SR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T20:31:15Z","timestamp":1558643475000},"page":"562-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":168,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Occurrences, levels and risk assessment studies of emerging pollutants (pharmaceuticals, perfluoroalkyl and endocrine disrupting compounds) in fish samples from Kalk Bay harbour, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Cecilia Y.","family":"Ojemaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Petrik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.018","article-title":"Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds in macroalgaes, bivalves, and fish from coastal areas in Europe","volume":"143","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.02.041","article-title":"Sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragments versus information dependent acquisition for suspected-screening of pharmaceuticals in sediments and mussels by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometr","volume":"1595","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Ruiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4978","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3617-x","article-title":"Occurrence of PPCPs in the marine environment: a review","volume":"23","author":"Arpin-Pont","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.06.038","article-title":"Emerging contaminants (pharmaceuticals, personal care products, a food additive and pesticides) in waters of Sydney estuary, Australia","volume":"97","author":"Birch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.157","article-title":"Environmental occurrence and reproductive effects of the pharmaceutical fluoxetine in native freshwater mussels","volume":"29","author":"Bringolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7477-x","article-title":"Occurrence of venlafaxine residues and its metabolites in marine mussels at trace levels: development of analytical method and a monitoring program","volume":"406","author":"Bueno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01054.x","article-title":"Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment","volume":"8","author":"Cabello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.10.053","article-title":"Antibiotics in typical marine aquaculture farms surrounding Hailing Island, South China: occurrence, bioaccumulation and human dietary exposure","volume":"90","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.09.017","article-title":"Tissue distribution, bioaccumulation characteristics and health risk of antibiotics in cultured fish from a typical aquaculture area","volume":"343","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2007.06.014","article-title":"Analysis of paroxetine, fluoxetine and norfluoxetine in fish tissues using pressurized liquid extraction, mixed mode solid phase extraction cleanup and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"1163","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib11","series-title":"The Rocks and Mountains of Cape Town, in: Double Storey Books","first-page":"24","author":"Compton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib12","series-title":"Cape Town Outfalls Monitoring Programme: Surveys Made in 2015\/2016. CSIR Report CSIR\/NRE\/ECOS\/IR\/2017\/0035\/B. Cape Town","author":"CSIR","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib13","series-title":"Draft CPMP Discussion Paper on Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use [ Non-genetically Modified Organism ( Non-GMO )","author":"CSTEE, SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON TOXICITY","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4493","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5b00962","article-title":"Qualitative multiresidue screening method for 143 veterinary drugs and pharmaceuticals in milk and fish tissue using liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"63","author":"Dasenaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107s6907","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?","volume":"107","author":"Daughton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.022","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the unionid mussel Lasmigona costata in a river receiving wastewater effluent","volume":"146","author":"de Solla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1021\/es903777s","article-title":"Geographical distribution of perfluorinated compounds in fish from Minnesota lakes and rivers","volume":"44","author":"Delinsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib18","author":"Domingo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0058","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and trophic dilution of human pharmaceuticals across trophic positions of an effluent-dependent wadeable stream","volume":"369","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3221","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of human pharmaceuticals in fish across habitats of a tidally influenced urban bayou","volume":"35","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.281","article-title":"Antibiotics in the coastal water of the South Yellow Sea in China: occurrence, distribution and ecological risks","volume":"595","author":"Du","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib22","author":"EU Commission Decision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3131","article-title":"Human pharmaceuticals in the marine environment: focus on exposure and biological effects in animal species","volume":"35","author":"Fabbri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2005.09.009","article-title":"Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals","volume":"76","author":"Fent","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.07.026","article-title":"Application of enzymatic probe sonication extraction for the determination of selected veterinary antibiotics and their main metabolites in fish and mussel samples","volume":"675","author":"Fernandez-Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1021\/es903440m","article-title":"Therapeutic levels of levonorgestrel detected in blood plasma of fish: results from screening rainbow trout exposed to treated sewage effluents","volume":"44","author":"Fick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.07.013","article-title":"Field and laboratory fish tissue accumulation of the anti-convulsant drug carbamazepine","volume":"84","author":"Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0572","article-title":"Sources, impacts and trends of pharmaceuticals in the marine and coastal environment","volume":"369","author":"Gaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.078","article-title":"Uptake of human pharmaceuticals in bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) inhabiting a wastewater-impacted river","author":"Gelsleichter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.051","article-title":"Toxicity and bioconcentration of the pharmaceuticals moxifloxacin, rosuvastatin, and drospirenone to the unionid mussel Lampsilis siliquoidea","volume":"487","author":"Gilroy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3683","article-title":"The effects of pharmaceuticals on a unionid mussel ( Lampsilis siliquoidea ): an examination of acute and chronic endpoints of toxicity across life stages","volume":"36","author":"Gilroy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-0964-3","article-title":"Bioconcentration of two pharmaceuticals (benzodiazepines) and two personal care products (UV filters) in marine mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) under controlled laboratory conditions","volume":"19","author":"Gomez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.08.018","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of psychoactive pharmaceuticals in fish in an effluent dominated stream","volume":"124","author":"Grabicova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2007.04.008","article-title":"The occurrence of selected antibiotics in Hong Kong coastal waters","volume":"54","author":"Gulkowska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2015.09.006","article-title":"Accumulation of triclosan from diet and its neuroendocrine effects in Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) under two temperature Regimes","volume":"112","author":"Hedrick-Hopper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8046","DOI":"10.1021\/es104391z","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds in fish and blood of anglers at Lake M\u00f6hne, Sauerland area, Germany","volume":"45","author":"H\u00f6lzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.03.001","article-title":"Analysis of multi-class pharmaceuticals in fish tissues by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"1288","author":"Huerta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.07.050","article-title":"Development of a liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry procedure for determination of endocrine disrupting compounds in fish from Mediterranean rivers","volume":"1306","author":"Jakimska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.035","article-title":"Selection of representative emerging micropollutants for drinking water treatment studies: a systematic approach","volume":"414","author":"Jin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2008.03.001","article-title":"Xenoestrogen exposure and effects in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound","volume":"88","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"WA. Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00227-0","article-title":"Aquatic environmental assessment of the top 25 English prescription pharmaceuticals","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7000-4","article-title":"Gas chromatography\u2013triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: a powerful tool for the (ultra)trace analysis of multiclass environmental contaminants in fish and fish feed","volume":"405","author":"Kalachova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.039","article-title":"Human and veterinary pharmaceuticals in the marine environment including fish farms in Korea","volume":"579","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.01.009","article-title":"Method validation and reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and alkylphenols in surface waters, sediments, and mussels in an urban estuary","volume":"54","author":"Klosterhaus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1021\/es011055j","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999\u22122000: a national reconnaissance","volume":"36","author":"Kolpin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.03.025","article-title":"Genotoxic and immunotoxic potential effects of selected psychotropic drugs and antibiotics on blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) hemocytes","volume":"202","author":"Lacaze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.045","article-title":"Perfluorinated alkyl substances in water, sediment, plankton and fish from Korean rivers and lakes: a nationwide survey","volume":"491\u2013492","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.10.022","article-title":"Investigation of antibiotics in mollusks from coastal waters in the Bohai Sea of China","volume":"162","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.05.079","article-title":"Occurrence of antibiotics in water, sediments, aquatic plants, and animals from Baiyangdian Lake in North China","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.05.013","article-title":"Distribution and bioaccumulation of steroidal and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wild fish species from Dianchi Lake, China","volume":"159","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.207","article-title":"Three classes of steroids in typical freshwater aquaculture farms: comparison to marine aquaculture farms","volume":"609","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.031","article-title":"Steroid bioaccumulation profiles in typical freshwater aquaculture environments of South China and their human health risks via fish consumption","volume":"228","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.139","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and tissue distribution of antibiotics in wild marine fish from Laizhou Bay, North China","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.10.028","article-title":"Determination of perfluorinated compounds in fish fillet homogenates: method validation and application to fillet homogenates from the Mississippi River","volume":"683","author":"Malinsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.12.123","article-title":"A\u00a0year-long study of the spatial occurrence and relative distribution of pharmaceutical residues in sewage effluent, receiving marine waters and marine bivalves","author":"McEneff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.182","article-title":"Analytical approaches for the determination of personal care products and evaluation of their occurrence in marine organisms","volume":"633","author":"Montesdeoca-Esponda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.001","article-title":"Do pharmaceuticals bioaccumulate in marine molluscs and fish from a coastal lagoon?","volume":"146","author":"Moreno-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2008.11.072","article-title":"Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish","volume":"1216","author":"Mottaleb","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.02.015","article-title":"Gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometric determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in complex fatty matrices from aquaculture activities","volume":"664","author":"N\u00e1cher-Mestre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.07.033","article-title":"Distributions and bioconcentration characteristics of perfluorinated compounds in environmental samples collected from the west coast of Korea","volume":"90","author":"Naile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.201501046","article-title":"Pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry to determine pharmaceuticals in mussels","volume":"39","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sep. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2016.1171993","article-title":"Biological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and their first metabolic products in in\u00a0vivo exposed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)","volume":"79","author":"Pampanin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A Curr. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-011-0313-0","article-title":"Pilot investigation of perfluorinated compounds in river water, sediment, soil and fish in Tianjin, China","volume":"87","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib64","first-page":"1","volume":"vol. 113","author":"Petrik","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.07.079","article-title":"Specific profiles of perfluorinated compounds in surface and drinking waters and accumulation in mussels, fish, and dolphins from southeastern Brazil","volume":"77","author":"Quinete","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1021\/ac062215i","article-title":"Analysis of pharmaceuticals in fish using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"79","author":"Ramirez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.06.034","article-title":"Emerging chemicals of concern: pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Asia, with particular reference to Southern China","volume":"50","author":"Richardson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.04.009","article-title":"Aquaculture practices and potential human health risks: current knowledge and future priorities","volume":"34","author":"Sapkota","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.09.005","article-title":"Occurrence of perfluorinated compounds in fish from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"36","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.09.005","article-title":"Occurrence of perfluorinated compounds in fish from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"36","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1039\/C1EM10772K","article-title":"Distribution of perfluorinated compounds in water, sediment, biota and floating plants in Baiyangdian Lake, China","volume":"14","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-1188-z","article-title":"Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in water, fish, and birds from New York State","volume":"50","author":"Sinclair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.126","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds in fish from U.S. urban rivers and the Great Lakes","volume":"499","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(95)03517-6","article-title":"Feminized responses in fish to environmental estrogens","volume":"82\u201383","author":"Sumpter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2014.06.016","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of polar pharmaceuticals and personal care products in biological organs and tissues","volume":"1355","author":"Tanoue","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.02.032","article-title":"Toxic effects of the antihistamine cetirizine in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"114","author":"Teixeira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.07.053","article-title":"Optimization of solid phase microextraction for non-lethal in\u00a0vivo determination of selected pharmaceuticals in fish muscle using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"1261","author":"Togunde","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib78","series-title":"Technical Overview of Ecological Risk Assessment: Problem Formulation","author":"US EPA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.12.081","article-title":"Levels of perfluorinated compounds in raw and cooked Mediterranean finfish and shellfish","volume":"127","author":"Vassiliadou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.398","article-title":"Effluent-dominated streams. Part 2: presence and possible effects of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Wascana Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada","volume":"30","author":"Waiser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342000000500003","article-title":"Carry-over of persistent organochlorine pesticides through placenta to fetus","volume":"42","author":"Waliszewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-6139-8","article-title":"Analysis of selected pharmaceuticals in fish and the fresh water bodies directly affected by reclaimed water using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"404","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-4878-6","article-title":"Development of analytical strategies using U-HPLC-MS\/MS and LC-ToF-MS for the quantification of micropollutants in marine organisms","volume":"400","author":"Wille","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.08.004","article-title":"Antibiotics in riverine runoff of the Pearl river delta and Pearl river estuary, China: concentrations, mass loading and ecological risks","volume":"182","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.075","article-title":"Occurrence and partition of perfluorinated compounds in water and sediment from Liao River and Taihu Lake, China","volume":"83","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2018.04.003","article-title":"Determination of 24 personal care products in fish bile using hybrid solvent precipitation and dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"1551","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.117","article-title":"Personal care products in wild fish in two main Chinese rivers: bioaccumulation potential and human health risks","volume":"621","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.03.014","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds in whole fish homogenates from the Ohio, Missouri, and Upper Mississippi Rivers, USA","volume":"156","author":"Ye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-014-0640-6","article-title":"Determination and occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish (Morone saxatilis)","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2014.01.025","article-title":"Focused ultrasound solid\u2013liquid extraction for the determination of perfluorinated compounds in fish, vegetables and amended soil","volume":"1331","author":"Zabaleta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.02.024","article-title":"Occurrence and risks of antibiotics in the coastal aquatic environment of the Yellow Sea, North China","volume":"450\u2013451","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.06.002","article-title":"Risk assessment for human consumption of perfluorinated compound-contaminated freshwater and marine fish from Hong Kong and Xiamen","volume":"85","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.12.026","article-title":"Tissue-specific bioaccumulation of human and veterinary antibiotics in bile, plasma, liver and muscle tissues of wild fish from a highly urbanized region","volume":"198","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119300892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119300892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:06:46Z","timestamp":1759439206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119300892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0269749119300892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrences, levels and risk assessment studies of emerging pollutants (pharmaceuticals, perfluoroalkyl and endocrine disrupting compounds) in fish samples from Kalk Bay harbour, South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.091","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}