{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T09:39:05Z","timestamp":1787996345434,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011650","name":"Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1-BBW4 &amp; 1-BBW9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1-BBW4 &amp; 1-BBW9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011650","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1-ZVJT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1-ZVJT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4-BCF6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4-BCF6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PolyU152052\/16E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PolyU152052\/16E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRF\/C5022-14G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRF\/C5022-14G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRF\/C5004-15E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRF\/C5004-15E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PolyU152052 \/ 14E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PolyU152052 \/ 14E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC0212001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0212001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T08:31:50Z","timestamp":1559809910000},"page":"1910-1919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Atmospheric fate of peroxyacetyl nitrate in suburban Hong Kong and its impact on local ozone pollution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Lewei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang-Jie","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopu","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawen","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4617","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-4617-2013","article-title":"On the export of reactive nitrogen from Asia: NOx partitioning and effects on ozone","volume":"13","author":"Bertram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-2679-2014","article-title":"Atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN): a global budget and source attribution","volume":"14","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2014.08.002","article-title":"Peroxyacetyl nitrate observed in Beijing in August from 2005 to 2009","volume":"26","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4007","DOI":"10.1021\/es010640h","article-title":"Peroxyacetyl nitrate and peroxypropionyl nitrate during SCOS 97-NARSTO","volume":"35","author":"Grosjean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00541-6","article-title":"Peroxyacetyl nitrate and peroxypropionyl nitrate in Porto Alegre","volume":"36","author":"Grosjean","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brazil. Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7343","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-7343-2009","article-title":"Concurrent observations of air pollutants at two sites in the Pearl River Delta and the implication of regional transport","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.12.011","article-title":"Regional and local contributions to ambient non-methane volatile organic compounds at a polluted rural\/coastal site in Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"40","author":"Guo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10619","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-10619-2017","article-title":"Decoupling peroxyacetyl nitrate from ozone in Chinese outflows observed at Gosan Climate Observatory","volume":"17","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29335","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD02673","article-title":"Transport of ozone precursors from the Arctic troposphere to the North Atlantic region","volume":"101","author":"Honrath","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11433","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-11433-2015","article-title":"The MCM v3.3.1 degradation scheme for isoprene","volume":"15","author":"Jenkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-3-181-2003","article-title":"Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part B): tropospheric degradation of aromatic volatile organic compounds","volume":"3","author":"Jenkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00105-7","article-title":"The tropospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds: a protocol for mechanism development","volume":"31","author":"Jenkin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7623","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-7623-2009","article-title":"Closing the peroxy acetyl nitrate budget: observations of acyl peroxy nitrates (PAN, PPN, and MPAN) during BEARPEX 2007","volume":"9","author":"LaFranchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.07.075","article-title":"Variations of regional background peroxyacetyl nitrate in marine boundary layer over Baengyeong Island, South Korea","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.05.060","article-title":"Characteristic behavior of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in Seoul megacity, Korea","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"D12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15879","DOI":"10.1029\/JD093iD12p15879","article-title":"On the nonlinearity of the tropospheric ozone production","volume":"93","author":"Lin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.09.0571","article-title":"Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde at different elevations in mountainous areas in Hong Kong","volume":"16","author":"Ling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air. Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.05.015","article-title":"Understanding unusually high levels of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in winter in Urban Jinan, China","volume":"71","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5127","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-5127-2019","article-title":"Intercomparison of O3 formation and radical chemistry in the past decade at a suburban site in Hong Kong","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7017","DOI":"10.1021\/es1007966","article-title":"Evidence of reactive aromatics as a major source of peroxy acetyl nitrate over China","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1021\/es60115a004","article-title":"PAN and oxidant measurement in ambient atmospheres","volume":"10","author":"Lonneman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib22","first-page":"10539","article-title":"Modeling C1\u2013C4 alkyl nitrate photochemistry and their impacts on O3 production in urban and suburban environments of Hong Kong","volume":"122","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.083","article-title":"Re-examination of C1\u2013C5 alkyl nitrates in Hong Kong using an observation-based model","volume":"120","author":"Lyu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.02.013","article-title":"Regional and hemispheric influences on measured spring peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) mixing ratios at the Auchencorth UK EMEP supersite","volume":"174","author":"Malley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. ResAtmos. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6117","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-6117-2010","article-title":"Seasonality of Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using the MIPAS-E instrument","volume":"10","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.253","article-title":"A\u00a0modeling study of the peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) during a wintertime haze event in Beijing, China","volume":"650","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013507","article-title":"Application of a sequential reaction model to PANs and aldehyde measurements in two urban areas","volume":"28","author":"Roberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"D11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22821","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD01221","article-title":"Relationships between PAN and ozone at sites in eastern North America","volume":"100","author":"Roberts","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res.: Atmosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-3-161-2003","article-title":"Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part A): tropospheric degradation of non-aromatic volatile organic compounds","volume":"3","author":"Saunders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11931","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-11931-2010","article-title":"Characterization of trace gases measured over Alberta oil sands mining operations: 76 speciated C2\u2013C10 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO2, CH4, CO, NO, NO2, NO y, O3 and SO2","volume":"10","author":"Simpson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6070","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/321588a0","article-title":"Global distribution of peroxyacetyl nitrate","volume":"321","author":"Singh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1029\/GL008i008p00941","article-title":"Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the unpolluted atmosphere: an important reservoir for nitrogen oxides","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"1981","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00370-6","article-title":"On the local and regional influence on ground-level ozone concentrations in Hong Kong","volume":"123","author":"So","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib34","first-page":"119","article-title":"The formation, reaction, and properties of peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs) in photochemical air pollution","volume":"1","author":"Stephens","year":"1969","journal-title":"Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00093-E","article-title":"The effect of acetyl peroxy-peroxy radical reactions on peroxyacetyl nitrate and ozone concentrations","volume":"29","author":"Stockwell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1021\/es00174a005","article-title":"Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions","volume":"22","author":"Tanner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-1867-2019","article-title":"Importance of biogenic volatile organic compounds to acyl peroxy nitrates (APN) production in the southeastern US during SOAS 2013","volume":"19","author":"Toma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-169-2004","article-title":"Role of the NO3 radicals in oxidation processes in the eastern Mediterranean troposphere during the MINOS campaign","volume":"4","author":"Vrekoussis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-6217-2009","article-title":"Increasing surface ozone concentrations in the background atmosphere of Southern China, 1994-2007","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-005-2219-x","article-title":"Measurements of trace gases in the inflow of South China Sea background air and outflow of regional pollution at Tai O, Southern China","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.10.051","article-title":"Effects of straw return on C2\u2013C5 non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) emissions from agricultural soils","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10919","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-10919-2017","article-title":"Long-term O3\u2013precursor relationships in Hong Kong: field observation and model simulation","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.1981.10642213","article-title":"On the validation of models","volume":"2","author":"Willmott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys. Geogr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-5199-2018","article-title":"First simultaneous measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and ozone at Nam Co in the central Tibetan Plateau: impacts from the PBL evolution and transport processes","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.11.0275","article-title":"Measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate at a background site in the Pearl River delta region: production efficiency and regional transport","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air. Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.08.005","article-title":"On the use of an explicit chemical mechanism to dissect peroxy acetyl nitrate formation","volume":"195","author":"Xue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos9100372","article-title":"PAN\u2013Precursor relationship and process analysis of PAN variations in the Pearl River delta region","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.078","article-title":"Characteristics of peroxyacetyl nitrate pollution during a 2015 winter haze episode in Beijing","volume":"244","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.07.053","article-title":"Ambient peroxyacyl nitrate concentration and regional transportation in Beijing","volume":"166","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.035","article-title":"Summertime distributions of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) in Beijing: understanding the sources and major sink of PAN","volume":"103","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.024","article-title":"Sources of C2\u2013C4 alkenes, the most important ozone nonmethane hydrocarbon precursors in the Pearl River Delta region","volume":"502","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(13)60382-4","article-title":"Seasonal and diurnal variations of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate, peroxypropionyl nitrate, and carbon tetrachloride in Beijing","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(13)60384-8","article-title":"Wintertime peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the megacity Beijing: role of photochemical and meteorological processes","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D15306","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD017356","article-title":"Aromatic hydrocarbons as ozone precursors before and after outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis in the Pearl River Delta region, South China","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res.: Atmosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.070","article-title":"Continuous measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in suburban and remote areas of western China","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5581","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00256","article-title":"photochemical formation of C1\u2013C5 alkyl nitrates in suburban Hong Kong and over the south China sea","volume":"52","author":"Zeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119308991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119308991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:04:17Z","timestamp":1777539857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119308991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0269749119308991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atmospheric fate of peroxyacetyl nitrate in suburban Hong Kong and its impact on local ozone pollution","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}