{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:51:33Z","timestamp":1780433493718,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007128","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T02:30:24Z","timestamp":1564972224000},"page":"113006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Spatiotemporal variations in the hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of streamflow and groundwater in the Wei River of China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"Zhou","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaivime","family":"Evaristo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib1","series-title":"Combined Use of Watershed Models to Assess the Apportionment of Point and Non Point Load Sources to Surface Waters","first-page":"369","author":"Azzellino","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib2","series-title":"Using Economic Valuation Techniques to Inform Water Resources Management in the Southern European, Mediterranean and Developing Countries: A Survey and Critical Appraisal of Available Techniques","first-page":"135","author":"Birol","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(01)00100-7","article-title":"Natural and anthropogenic SO sources in the Arno river catchment, northern Tuscany, Italy: a chemical and isotopic reconnaissance","volume":"17","author":"Cortecci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2014.09.005","article-title":"Characteristics of carbonate, evaporite and silicate weathering in Huanghe River basin: a comparison among the upstream, midstream and downstream","volume":"96","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.296.1.58","article-title":"Anatomy of pollution: rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany","volume":"296","author":"Flintrop","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3469","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00230-W","article-title":"A\u00a0global geochemical mass budget applied to the Congo basin rivers: erosion rates and continental crust composition","volume":"59","author":"Gaillardet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(99)00031-5","article-title":"Global silicate weathering and CO 2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers","volume":"159","author":"Gaillardet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1126\/science.170.3962.1088","article-title":"Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry","volume":"170","author":"Gibbs","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017518831860","article-title":"An overview of dissolved and suspended matter fluxes in the Loire River basin: natural and anthropogenic inputs","volume":"7","author":"Grosbois","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aquat. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2009.12.016","article-title":"Fluvial geochemistry of rivers draining karst terrain in Southwest China","volume":"38","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2009.01.005","article-title":"Chemical weathering in the three rivers region of eastern Tibet","volume":"73","author":"Hyonjeong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2009.04.007","article-title":"Hydrochemical and multivariate statistical interpretations of spatial controls of nitrate concentrations in a shallow alluvial aquifer around oxbow lakes (Osong area, central Korea)","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1462-9011(98)00043-4","article-title":"Acid deposition and its effects in China: an overview","volume":"2","author":"Larssen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.027","article-title":"Chemical weathering and CO2 consumption in the lower mekong river","volume":"472","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2019.104075","article-title":"Groundwater and streamflow sources in China's Loess Plateau on catchment scale","volume":"181","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2017.01.026","article-title":"Catchment-scale surface water-groundwater connectivity on China's Loess Plateau","volume":"152","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-009-0303-2","article-title":"Water quality assessment of Wei River, China using fuzzy synthetic evaluation","volume":"60","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib18","series-title":"More People, More Food, Worse Water? a Global Review of Water Pollution from Agriculture","author":"Mateo-Sagasta","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017067506832","article-title":"Man and river interface: multiple impacts on water and particulates chemistry illustrated in the Seine river basin","volume":"373\u2013374","author":"Meybeck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10201-003-0101-6","article-title":"First investigation of ultraoligotrophic alpine Lake Puma Yumco in the pre-Himalayas, China","volume":"4","author":"Mitamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Limnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.12.004","article-title":"Chemical weathering in the Hong (Red) River basin: rates of silicate weathering and their controlling factors","volume":"71","author":"Moon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-21-1515-2017","article-title":"Vegetation dynamics and climate seasonality jointly control the interannual catchment water balance in the Loess Plateau under the Budyko framework","volume":"21","author":"Ning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2009.10.037","article-title":"Seasonal variations of physical and chemical erosion: a three-year survey of the Rhone River (France)","volume":"74","author":"Ollivier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-003-1218-3","article-title":"Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources","volume":"136","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1029\/TR025i006p00914","article-title":"A\u00a0graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Piper","year":"1944","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on hydrogeochemical characteristics and transformation relationships between surface water and groundwater in the Weihe river","author":"Qu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.01.008","article-title":"Chemical weathering in the plain and peninsular sub-basins of the Ganga: impact on major ion chemistry and elemental fluxes","volume":"74","author":"Rai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2015.10.002","article-title":"Factors controlling groundwater hydrogeochemistry in the area west of Tahta, Sohag, Upper Egypt","volume":"118","author":"Redwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Afr. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(99)00099-X","article-title":"Geochemistry of dissolved and suspended loads of the Seine River, France: anthropogenic impact, carbonate and silicate weathering","volume":"63","author":"Roy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02839175","article-title":"Major ion chemistry of the Ganga source waters: weathering in the high altitude Himalaya","volume":"101","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8293","DOI":"10.1029\/JC092iC08p08293","article-title":"Geochemistry of the amazon 3. weathering chemistry and limits to dissolved inputs","volume":"92","author":"Stallard","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib32","series-title":"Formation Mechanism of Fluoride and Iodine in Groundwater in the Weihe River Basin and its Effect on Human Health","author":"Sun","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.007","article-title":"Chemical weathering inferred from riverine water chemistry in the lower Xijiang basin,South China","volume":"408","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib34","series-title":"A\u00a0Snapshot of the World's Water Quality: towards a Global Assessment","first-page":"162","author":"UNEP","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2013.08.011","article-title":"Assessing the hydrochemistry of the Urab\u00e1 Aquifer, Colombia by principal component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Villegas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib36","series-title":"Analysis of Water Quality Change Trends and Causes of the Wei River, 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","first-page":"1234","author":"Wang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib37","series-title":"Population and Climate Pressures on Global River Water Quality","author":"Wen","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4855","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.10959","article-title":"Spatial characteristics and controlling factors of chemical weathering of loess in the dry season in the middle Loess Plateau, China","volume":"30","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.06.029","article-title":"Effect of land use types on stream water quality under seasonal variation and topographic characteristics in the Wei River basin, China","volume":"60","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.033","article-title":"Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment of surface water and groundwater in Songnen plain, Northeast China","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119316677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119316677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:12:36Z","timestamp":1759439556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119316677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0269749119316677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatiotemporal variations in the hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of streamflow and groundwater in the Wei River of China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113006"}}