{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:07:36Z","timestamp":1790651256883,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003747","name":"Victorian Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T23:24:18Z","timestamp":1570836258000},"page":"113340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure to air pollution during the first 1000 days of life and subsequent health service and medication usage in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Shao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme R.","family":"Zosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyamali","family":"Dharmage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marita","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant J.","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tierney","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Chappell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke D.","family":"Knibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fay H.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2012.760064","article-title":"Inflammatory effects of woodsmoke exposure among wildland firefighters working at prescribed burns at the Savannah river site, SC AU - Hejl, Anna M","volume":"10","author":"Adetona","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib2","series-title":"2033.0.55.001 - Census of Population and Housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib3","series-title":"Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 1 - Main Structure and Greater Capital City Statistical Areas","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib4","series-title":"Medicare Benefits Schedule Book Operating from 1 November 2018","author":"Australian Government Department Of Health","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib5","series-title":"Schedule of Pharmaceutical Benefits Effective 1 November 2018","author":"Australian Government Department Of Health","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","article-title":"Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations: what is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201603-0451OC","article-title":"Early-life exposure to the great smog of 1952 and the development of asthma","volume":"194","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2016-0380OC","article-title":"Early life wildfire smoke exposure is associated with immune dysregulation and lung function decrements in adolescence","volume":"56","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.08.022","article-title":"Wildfire smoke exposure and human health: significant gaps in research for a growing public health issue","volume":"55","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12561","article-title":"The influence of childhood traffic-related air pollution exposure on asthma, allergy and sensitization: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of birth cohort studies","volume":"70","author":"Bowatte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13060621","article-title":"Coarse fraction particle matter and exhaled nitric oxide in non-asthmatic children","volume":"13","author":"Carlsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2014.04.130276","article-title":"Asthma in preschool children: a review of the diagnostic challenges","volume":"27","author":"Cave","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib13","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.032","article-title":"Early life exposure to ambient air pollution and childhood asthma in China","volume":"143","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.005","article-title":"Association between prenatal exposure to industrial air pollution and onset of early childhood ear infection in China","volume":"157","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.04.003","article-title":"Parental stress and air pollution increase childhood asthma in China","volume":"165","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib17","series-title":"National Standards for Criteria Air Pollutants 1 in Australia","author":"Department of the Environment and Heritage","year":"2005"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a03","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib18","first-page":"483","article-title":"Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children\u2019s health: immune and respiratory systems work group summary","volume":"108","author":"Dietert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib19","series-title":"Air Quality Modelling of Smoke Exposure from the Hazelwood Mine Fire","author":"Emmerson","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib20","series-title":"Air Monitoring Results Around Victoria","author":"Environment Protection Authority Victoria","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305444","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and risk of allergic sensitisation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Feleszko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-007-0301-9","article-title":"Use of anti-asthmatic medications as a proxy for prevalence of asthma in children and adolescents in Norway:a nationwide prescription database analysis","volume":"63","author":"Furu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1071\/AH14108","article-title":"Relationship between socioeconomic status and general practitioner visits for children in the first 12 months of life: an Australian study","volume":"39","author":"Golenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust. Health Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.038","article-title":"The impact of prenatal exposure to air pollution on childhood wheezing and asthma: a systematic review","volume":"159","author":"Hehua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201709-1883OC","article-title":"Short-term elevation of fine particulate matter air pollution and acute lower respiratory infection","volume":"198","author":"Horne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1159\/000320376","article-title":"Effects of prenatal and perinatal exposure to fine air pollutants and maternal fish consumption on the occurrence of infantile eczema","volume":"155","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2012.12.014","article-title":"Intrauterine exposure to fine particulate matter as a risk factor for increased susceptibility to acute broncho-pulmonary infections in early childhood","volume":"216","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104422","article-title":"Estimated global mortality attributable to smoke from landscape fires","volume":"120","author":"Johnston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000007","article-title":"Associations of mobile source air pollution during the first year of life with childhood pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and otitis media","volume":"2","author":"Kennedy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.09.011","article-title":"A\u00a0national satellite-based land-use regression model for air pollution exposure assessment in Australia","volume":"135","author":"Knibbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12331","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03428","article-title":"Independent validation of national satellite-based land-use regression models for nitrogen dioxide using passive samplers","volume":"50","author":"Knibbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.07.017","article-title":"Prenatal fine particulate exposure and early childhood asthma: effect of maternal stress and fetal sex","volume":"141","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-016-1762-6","article-title":"Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change","volume":"138","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2015.11.001","article-title":"Coal mine fires and human health: what do we know?","volume":"152","author":"Melody","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib35","series-title":"The Latrobe Early Life Follow-Up (ELF) Cohort Study Volume 1 Description of the Cohort and Preliminary Assessment of Possible Associations between Mine Fire Emissions and Parent-Reported Perinatal Outcomes","author":"Melody","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.66","article-title":"Measurement error in mobile source air pollution exposure estimates due to residential mobility during pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Pennington","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409277","article-title":"Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure","volume":"124","author":"Reid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.12.015","article-title":"Characteristics of an open-cut coal mine fire pollution event","volume":"151","author":"Reisen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23029","article-title":"Exposure to traffic and early life respiratory infection: a cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Rice","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib40","article-title":"Airway cells exposed to wildfire smoke extract exhibit dysregulation of autophagy and changes characteristic of inflammatory airway disease","volume":"50","author":"Roscioli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib41","article-title":"Early life exposure to coal mine fire smoke emissions and altered lung function in young children","author":"Shao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050996","article-title":"Pregnancy trimester-specific exposure to ambient air pollution and child respiratory health outcomes in the first 2 Years of life: effect modification by maternal pre-pregnancy BMI","volume":"15","author":"Soh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2393","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls","volume":"338","author":"Sterne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318225c2be","article-title":"DAGitty: a graphical tool for analyzing causal diagrams","volume":"22","author":"Textor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00114514","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of socioeconomic position in relation to asthma and allergic diseases","volume":"46","author":"Uphoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2017.1338949","article-title":"The association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood respiratory disease: a review","volume":"11","author":"Vanker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1021\/es8021667","article-title":"Physicochemical and toxicological profiles of particulate matter in Los Angeles during the October 2007 southern California wildfires","volume":"43","author":"Verma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3109\/08958370903571849","article-title":"Lung antioxidant and cytokine responses to coarse and fine particulate matter from the great California wildfires of 2008","volume":"22","author":"Wegesser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12238","article-title":"Introduction to causal diagrams for confounder selection","volume":"19","author":"Williamson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1516814112","article-title":"Estimating the reliability of eyewitness identifications from police lineups","volume":"113","author":"Wixted","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12232","article-title":"The first thousand days - intestinal microbiology of early life: establishing a symbiosis","volume":"25","author":"Wopereis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4216107","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4216107","article-title":"Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and prevalence of allergic diseases in children, Seoul, Korea","volume":"2017","author":"Yi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119334773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119334773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:23:37Z","timestamp":1759440217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119334773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0269749119334773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure to air pollution during the first 1000 days of life and subsequent health service and medication usage in children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113340","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113340"}}