{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:57:42Z","timestamp":1782446262203,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T02:31:35Z","timestamp":1585708295000},"page":"114469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":568,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Are biodegradable plastics a promising solution to solve the global plastic pollution?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Maocai","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangming","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wangwang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of poly(lactic acid) (PLA): comparison between chemical recycling, mechanical recycling and composting","volume":"24","author":"Andrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Polym. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2016.507.048","article-title":"Production of Poly-\u03b2-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) by Bacillus cereus","volume":"5","author":"Belal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib3","series-title":"The Sins of Greenwashing: Home and Family Edition","author":"Choice","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.002","article-title":"Why is the global governance of plastic failing the oceans?","volume":"51","author":"Dauvergne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib5","series-title":"The Role of Biodegradable Plastic in Solving Plastic Solid Waste Accumulation, Plastics to Energy","first-page":"469","author":"Dilkes-Hoffman","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib6","series-title":"The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the Future of Plastics","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.10.006","article-title":"Biodegradation of bioplastics in natural environments","volume":"59","author":"Emadian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib8","series-title":"Bioplastics Materials","author":"European Bioplastics","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.023","article-title":"Microplastic bacterial communities in the Bay of Brest: influence of polymer type and size","volume":"242","author":"Frere","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib10","first-page":"106160","article-title":"Future trends of plastic bottle recycling: compatibilization of PET and PLA","author":"Gere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700782","article-title":"Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made","volume":"3","author":"Geyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EN01427B","article-title":"Secondary nanoplastics released from a biodegradable microplastic severely impact freshwater environments","volume":"6","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Pleiter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci-Nano."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.043","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on European flat oysters, Ostrea edulis and their associated benthic communities","volume":"216","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00277","article-title":"Impacts of discarded plastic bags on marine assemblages and ecosystem functioning","volume":"49","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.10.010","article-title":"Effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on a marine ecosystem engineer ( Arenicola marina ) and sediment nutrient cycling","volume":"208","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201805766","article-title":"Plastics of the future? The impact of biodegradable polymers on the environment and on society","volume":"58","author":"Haider","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.1904","article-title":"Microplastics as vectors for environmental contaminants: exploring sorption, desorption, and transfer to biota","volume":"13","author":"Hartmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Asses."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib18","series-title":"Studies on the Environmental Degradation of Starch-Based Plastics, Degradable Materials","first-page":"425","author":"Iannotti","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06069","article-title":"Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment. Critical review and model-supported Re-interpretation of empirical studies","volume":"50","author":"Koelmans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib21","series-title":"Can Biodegradable Plastics Solve Plastic Solid Waste Accumulation?, Plastics to Energy","first-page":"403","author":"Luyt","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME17052","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the bacterial community in biofilms for degradation of poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-3-Hydroxyhexanoate) films in seawater","author":"Morohoshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4775","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06984","article-title":"Environmental deterioration of biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, compostable, and conventional plastic carrier bags in the sea, soil, and open-air over a 3-year period","volume":"53","author":"Napper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000749","article-title":"Plastic waste as a global challenge: are biodegradable plastics the answer to the plastic waste problem?","volume":"165","author":"Narancic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol-Sgm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.12.052","article-title":"Commercial plastics claiming biodegradable status: is this also accurate for marine environments?","volume":"366","author":"Nazareth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6709","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b00222","article-title":"Analysis and prevention of microplastics pollution in water: current perspectives and future directions","volume":"4","author":"Pic\u00f3","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib27","article-title":"Microplastics as vehicles of environmental PAHs to marine organisms: combined chemical and physical hazards to the mediterranean mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"5.103","author":"Pittura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib28","series-title":"Plastics - the Facts 2016","author":"PlasticsEurope","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib29","series-title":"Plastics-The Facts 2018","author":"PlasticsEurope","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X16683272","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of biodegradable plastics: a mini review","volume":"35","author":"Rujni\u0107sokele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/md16010034","article-title":"Microbial degradation behavior in seawater of polyester blends containing poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)(PHBHHx)","volume":"16","author":"Sashiwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib32","series-title":"Things You Didn\u2019t Know about Plastic (And Recycling)","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.23082","article-title":"Mechanical and morphological properties of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and poly (lactic acid) blended with organically modified silicate layers","volume":"52","author":"Shahlari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polym. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib34","series-title":"Product Overview and Market Projection of Emerging Bio-Based Plastics PRO-BIP 2009. Report for European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE) and European Bioplastics 243","author":"Shen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib35","first-page":"110712","article-title":"Can microplastics pose a threat to ocean carbon sequestration?","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134200","article-title":"Can biotechnology strategies effectively manage environmental (micro)plastics?","volume":"697","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.102","article-title":"Recent advances in toxicological research of nanoplastics in the environment: a review","volume":"252","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134139","article-title":"Bioplastics: missing link in the era of microplastics","volume":"697","author":"Shruti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070774","article-title":"Biodegradable and petroleum-based microplastics do not differ in their ingestion and excretion but in their biological effects in a freshwater invertebrate Gammarus fossarum","volume":"14","author":"Straub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib41","first-page":"133","article-title":"Oxo-degradable plastics: degradation, environmental impact and recycling","volume":"163","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3461","article-title":"Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: a state-of-the-science review","volume":"35","author":"Ziccardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.09.173","article-title":"Sorption and desorption of phenanthrene on biodegradable poly (butylene adipate co-terephtalate) microplastics","volume":"215","author":"Zuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119364735?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749119364735?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:26:14Z","timestamp":1759440374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749119364735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0269749119364735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are biodegradable plastics a promising solution to solve the global plastic pollution?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114469"}}