{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:20:47Z","timestamp":1792153247509,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX 2018-000806-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX 2018-000806-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T08:31:13Z","timestamp":1595925073000},"page":"115266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"P3","title":["Early life exposure to air pollution, green spaces and built environment, and body mass index growth trajectories during the first 5 years of life: A large longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"266","author":[{"given":"Jeroen","family":"de Bont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Tilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yesika","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cirach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Fossati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Nieuwenhuijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talita","family":"Duarte-Salles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Vrijheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101961","article-title":"Green spaces and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"71","author":"Agay-Shay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP172","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic comparison of linear regression\u2013Based statistical methods to assess exposome-health associations","volume":"124","author":"Agier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0089-y","article-title":"Impact of ambient air pollution on obesity: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.02.037","article-title":"Development of NO2 and NOx land use regression models for estimating air pollution exposure in 36 study areas in Europe \u2013 the ESCAPE project","volume":"72","author":"Beelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104991","article-title":"Green space, air pollution, traffic noise and cardiometabolic health in adolescents: the PIAMA birth cohort","volume":"131","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.026","article-title":"The associations of air pollution, traffic noise and green space with overweight throughout childhood: the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"169","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1029","article-title":"Exposure to ambient particulate matter during specific gestational periods produces adverse obstetric consequences in mice","volume":"125","author":"Blum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2012.01.020","article-title":"[SIDIAP database: electronic clinical records in primary care as a source of information for epidemiologic research]","volume":"138","author":"Bol\u00edbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4743","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.12-210989","article-title":"Prenatal air pollution exposure induces neuroinflammation and predisposes offspring to weight gain in adulthood in a sex-specific manner","volume":"26","author":"Bolton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Faseb. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib10","series-title":"Human Growth and Development","first-page":"1","article-title":"The human growth curve, canalization and catch-up growth","author":"Cameron","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2010.02.005","article-title":"Consequences of intrauterine growth and early neonatal catch-up growth","volume":"34","author":"Claris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib12","series-title":"Geographic Information System","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib13","series-title":"Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change","first-page":"121","article-title":"Green spaces and child health and development","author":"Dadvand","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.048","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and overweight and obesity in school-aged children in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"125","author":"de Bont","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib15","series-title":"Protocol d\u2019activitats preventives i de promoci\u00f3 de la salut a l\u2019edat pedi\u00e0trica","author":"de Catalunya","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib16","series-title":"Mapas estrat\u00e9gicos de ruido. Departamento de Territorio y Sostenibilidad","author":"de Catalunya","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.5.955","article-title":"Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity","author":"Dietz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1157\/13123961","article-title":"Construcci\u00f3n de un \u00edndice de privaci\u00f3n a partir de datos censales en grandes ciudades espa\u00f1olas (Proyecto MEDEA)","volume":"22","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Berj\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gac. Sanit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181cc86e8","article-title":"Protecting human health from air pollution: shifting from a single-pollutant to a multipollutant approach","author":"Dominici","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000336","article-title":"Interactions between air pollution and obesity on blood pressure and hypertension in Chinese children","volume":"26","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib21","article-title":"Linkage of mother and child pairs in the information system for research in primary care (SIDIAP) in Catalonia. Pharmacoepidemiol","author":"Duarte-Salles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4160","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8114160","article-title":"Validation of Walk Score\u00ae for estimating neighborhood walkability: an analysis of four US metropolitan areas","volume":"8","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2009.00572.x","article-title":"Physical environmental correlates of childhood obesity: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Dunton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.061135","article-title":"Stability of measured and modelled spatial contrasts in NO2 over time","volume":"68","author":"Eeftens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11195","DOI":"10.1021\/es301948k","article-title":"Development of land use regression models for PM 2.5 , PM 2.5 absorbance, PM 10 and PM coarse in 20 European study areas; results of the ESCAPE project","volume":"46","author":"Eeftens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib26","series-title":"Directive - Noise - Environment - European Commission","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2009.09.008","article-title":"The built environment and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"16","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.003","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and childhood obesity in an Italian birth cohort","volume":"160","author":"Fioravanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000203","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic pollution: associations with reduced fetal growth and rapid infant weight gain","volume":"26","author":"Fleisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00771","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic pollution and childhood body mass index trajectory","volume":"9","author":"Fleisch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105619","article-title":"Prenatal air pollution exposure and growth and cardio-metabolic risk in preschoolers","volume":"138","author":"Fossati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib32","series-title":"Prevenci\u00f3n de la obesidad infantil en Espa\u00f1a: Un enfoque en pol\u00edticas ajenas al sector de la salud","author":"Franco","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/01944360608976725","article-title":"Many pathways from land use to health: associations between neighborhood walkability and active transportation, body mass index, and air quality","volume":"72","author":"Frank","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Plann. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102294","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and child BMI\u2014a study of prenatal exposure to nitrogen oxides and body mass index in children at the age of four years in Malm\u00f6, Sweden","volume":"15","author":"Frondelius","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328336eb6f","article-title":"Childhood obesity and the built environment","volume":"22","author":"Galvez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib36","first-page":"135","article-title":"Construction and validation of a scoring system for the selection of high-quality data in a Spanish population primary care database (SIDIAP)","volume":"19","author":"Garc\u00eda-Gil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inf. Prim. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-016-0094-z","article-title":"The built environment and child health: an overview of current evidence","volume":"3","author":"Gascon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Heal. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib38","article-title":"Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease","volume":"80","author":"Gluckman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP212","article-title":"Exposure to fine particulate air pollution causes vascular insulin resistance by inducing pulmonary oxidative stress","volume":"124","author":"Haberzettl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60171-7","article-title":"Childhood obesity","volume":"375","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib41","series-title":"Traffic-Related Air Pollution: A Critical Review of the Literature on Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects: HEI Panel on the Health Effects of Traffic-Related Air Pollution. Boston, Massachusetts","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280213503925","article-title":"Linear spline multilevel models for summarising childhood growth trajectories: a guide to their application using examples from five birth cohorts","volume":"25","author":"Howe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib43","first-page":"416","article-title":"Parental perceptions of barriers to active commuting to school in Spanish children and adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Huertas-Delgado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib44","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the health benefits of greenness","volume":"2","author":"James","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Epidemiol. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-49","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and obesity formation in children: a longitudinal, multilevel analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jerrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9081","article-title":"Exposures to airbone particulate matter and adverse perinatal outcomes: a biologically plausible mechanistic framework for exploring potential effect modification by nutrition","author":"Kannan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0409-7","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of in utero and early life near-roadway air pollution with trajectories of childhood body mass index","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.027","article-title":"Green space definition affects associations of green space with overweight and physical activity","volume":"160","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.040","article-title":"Associations of combined exposures to surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise on mental health","volume":"129","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib50","first-page":"212","article-title":"The health benefits of urban green spaces: a review of the evidence","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib51","article-title":"Association between ambient fine particulate matter and preterm birth or term low birth weight: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.12.001","article-title":"Surrounding greenness and birth weight: results from the GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts in Munich","volume":"26","author":"Markevych","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307031","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal cohort study of body mass index and childhood exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and air pollution: the Southern California Children\u2019s Health Study","volume":"123","author":"McConnell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x","article-title":"Rapid growth in infancy and childhood and obesity in later life - a systematic review","author":"Monteiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3","article-title":"Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128\u00b79 million children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"390","author":"(Ncd-RisC)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib57","series-title":"Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib58","first-page":"S38","article-title":"Urban and transport planning, environmental exposures and health-new concepts, methods and tools to improve health in cities","volume":"15","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Heal. A Glob. Access Sci. Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112405","article-title":"Air pollution, noise, blue space, and green space and premature mortality in Barcelona: a mega cohort","volume":"15","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3971","article-title":"Influence of the urban exposome on birth weight","volume":"127","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib61","series-title":"Aerosol Science and Technology","first-page":"487","article-title":"Variability of particle number, black carbon, and PM10, PM 2.5, and PM1 Levels and Speciation: influence of road traffic emissions on urban air quality","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022658","article-title":"Effect size measures for mediation models: quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects","volume":"16","author":"Preacher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib63","series-title":"Mlwin Version 2.1","author":"Rabash","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108595","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and childhood growth trajectories from age 5\u201314 years","volume":"177","author":"Rundle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.799015","article-title":"Ambient air pollution exaggerates adipose inflammation and insulin resistance in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity","volume":"119","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000877","article-title":"Environmental mixtures and children\u2019s health: identifying appropriate statistical approaches","volume":"32","author":"Tanner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt157","article-title":"A\u00a0critical evaluation of statistical approaches to examining the role of growth trajectories in the developmental origins of health and disease","volume":"42","author":"Tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.05.001","article-title":"Environmental pollutants and child health\u2014a review of recent concerns","volume":"219","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201500142","article-title":"Chronic exposure to air pollution particles increases the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome: findings from a natural experiment in Beijing","volume":"30","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Faseb. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib70","series-title":"Measuring Vegetation (NDVI & EVI)","author":"Weier","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088582","article-title":"In Utero exposure to diesel exhaust air pollution promotes adverse intrauterine conditions, resulting in weight gain, altered blood pressure, and increased susceptibility to heart failure in adult mice","volume":"9","author":"Weldy","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib72","first-page":"76","article-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards based on length\/height , weight and age","volume":"450","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib73","series-title":"Physical Status: the Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Geneva","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.110.215350","article-title":"Effect of early particulate air pollution exposure on obesity in mice: role of p47phox","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.10.002","article-title":"Identifying outliers and implausible values in growth trajectory data","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib76","article-title":"R2MLwiN: a package to run MLwiN from within R","volume":"72","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2016.01.008","article-title":"Effects of environmental exposures on fetal and childhood growth trajectories","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12632","article-title":"Rapid weight gain during infancy and subsequent adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120325422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120325422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:38:08Z","timestamp":1759441088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749120325422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0269749120325422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early life exposure to air pollution, green spaces and built environment, and body mass index growth trajectories during the first 5 years of life: A large longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115266"}}