{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:07:41Z","timestamp":1793207261725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007488","name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T11:51:03Z","timestamp":1599565863000},"page":"115393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ecological and human health risk assessment of metals leached from end-of-life solar photovoltaics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Nain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib1","series-title":"Partition Coefficients for Metals in Surface Water, Soil, and Waste","first-page":"74","author":"Allison","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib3","series-title":"Photovoltaic Module Decommissioning and Recycling in Europe and Japan","author":"Auer","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/00087114.2012.709786","article-title":"Cytogenotoxic effects of electronic waste leachate in Allium cepa","volume":"65","author":"Bakare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Caryologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.074","article-title":"Ecotoxicological assessment of solar cell leachates: copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) cells show higher activity than organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells","volume":"543","author":"Brun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib6","first-page":"373","article-title":"Soil pica: not a rare event","volume":"28","author":"Calabrese","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-007-0195-1","article-title":"Potential ecological risk of cadmium, lead and arsenic in agricultural black soil in Jilin Province, China","volume":"23","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Leaching of metals from end-of-life solar cells","author":"Chakankar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/14786451.2015.1053392","article-title":"Implications for current regulatory waste toxicity characterisation methods from analysing metal and metalloid leaching from photovoltaic modules","volume":"36","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.01.025","article-title":"Landfill waste and recycling: use of a screening-level risk assessment tool for end-of-life cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film photovoltaic (PV) panels","volume":"68","author":"Cyrs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2013.08.037","article-title":"Energy payback time and carbon footprint of commercial photovoltaic systems","volume":"119","author":"De Wild-Scholten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib14","series-title":"Contaminated Soil\u201990","first-page":"157","article-title":"Ecotoxicological risk assessment as a base for development of soil quality criteria","author":"Denneman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib15","series-title":"The Framework for the Management of Contaminated Land, South Africa","author":"Department of Environmental Affairs","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib16","first-page":"1349","article-title":"Elemental composition of soil in some dumpsites","volume":"5","author":"Eddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.02.001","article-title":"Spatial variation and probabilistic risk assessment of exposure to fluoride in drinking water","volume":"113","author":"Fallahzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026","article-title":"Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: a tropical urban environment","volume":"39","author":"Ferreira-Baptista","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.676","article-title":"Extraction and separation of Cd and Te from cadmium telluride photovoltaic manufacturing scrap","volume":"14","author":"Fthenakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-159X(199911\/12)7:6<489::AID-PIP287>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Toxicity of cadmium telluride, copper indium diselenide, and copper gallium diselenide","volume":"7","author":"Fthenakis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2008.12.001","article-title":"New best estimates for radionuclide solid\u2013liquid distribution coefficients in soils. Part 3: miscellany of radionuclides (Cd, Co, Ni, Zn, I, Se, Sb, Pu, Am, and others)","volume":"100","author":"Gil-Garc\u00eda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib23","series-title":"Development of Impact to Groundwater Soil Remediation Standards Using the Soil-Water Partition Equation","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib24","volume":"vol. 1","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","article-title":"An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach","volume":"14","author":"Hakanson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/00207230304732","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment study: leaching of chemical contaminants from a municipal dump site Hastsal, Delhi (capital of India)","volume":"60","author":"Haq","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-016-9830-4","article-title":"Ecological and human health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil of a municipal solid waste dump in Uyo, Nigeria","volume":"39","author":"Ihedioha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib95","article-title":"Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules, MoEF. Available at:","author":"India MSW rules","year":"2016","journal-title":"MoEF"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2478\/intox-2014-0009","article-title":"Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals","volume":"7","author":"Jaishankar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscipl. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2018.1555638","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment and source apportionment of heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils of Northeastern Iran","volume":"29","author":"Keshavarzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1021\/es301507j","article-title":"Making a case for human health risk-based ranking nanoparticles in water for monitoring purposes","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.08.048","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals, personal care products and endocrine-disrupting chemicals in US surface and finished drinking waters: a proposed ranking system","volume":"408","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122297","article-title":"Potential environmental risk of solar cells: current knowledge and future challenges","author":"Kwak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib36","series-title":"Appraising levels of soil contamination and pollution with heavy metals","first-page":"93","volume":"4","author":"Lacatusu","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1987.tb00471.x","article-title":"Estimated soil ingestion rates for use in risk assessment","volume":"7","author":"LaGoy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib38","first-page":"99380O","article-title":"Analysis of twelve-month degradation in three polycrystalline photovoltaic modules","volume":"vol. 9938","author":"Lai","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090","article-title":"A\u00a0review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment","volume":"468","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.08.051","article-title":"Probabilistic risk assessment for personal exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiwanese temples","volume":"63","author":"Liao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.13189\/eer.2013.010202","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and degree of contamination around the copper-nickel mine in the Selebi Phikwe Region, Eastern Botswana","volume":"1","author":"Likuku","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib42","series-title":"Chemical Equilibria in Soils","author":"Lindsay","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1062","article-title":"Acute pulmonary toxicity of copper gallium diselenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium telluride intratracheally instilled into rats","volume":"71","author":"Morgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib47","first-page":"108","article-title":"Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the rhine river","volume":"2","author":"Muller","year":"1969","journal-title":"Geojournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib48","first-page":"109592","article-title":"Initial metal contents and leaching rate constants of metals leached from end-of-life solar photovoltaic waste: an integrative literature review and analysis","author":"Nain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib49","series-title":"Identifying Issues Assessing Environment Implications of Solar PVs Related Waste, Recycle Conference","author":"Nain","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.07.034","article-title":"Understanding the possibility of material release from end-of-life solar modules: a study based on literature review and survey analysis","author":"Nain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.004","article-title":"Metal dissolution from end-of-life solar photovoltaics in real landfill leachate versus synthetic solutions: one-year study","volume":"114","author":"Nain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib52","series-title":"Spatial Planning and Environment","first-page":"625","author":"Netherlands Ministry of Housing","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib94","series-title":"Guidance Document: Development of Impact to Groundwater Soil Remediation Standards using the Soil-Water Partition Equation","author":"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8S2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.56.08MD02","article-title":"Long-term leaching of photovoltaic modules","volume":"56","author":"Nover","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib55","series-title":"Superfund Health Risk Technical Support Center","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib56","first-page":"129","article-title":"Human exposure pathways of heavy metal in a lead-zinc mining area. Heavy metal contamination of water and soil: analysis, assessment, and remediation strategies, apple academic press, Oakville, Ontario","author":"Qu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib57","first-page":"183","article-title":"Human health risk assessment of groundwater contaminated with petroleum PAHs using Monte Carlo simulations: a case study of an Indian metropolitan city","volume":"205","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.04.052","article-title":"Leaching of cadmium and tellurium from cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film solar panels under simulated landfill conditions","volume":"336","author":"Ramos-Ruiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.04.027","article-title":"Gallium arsenide (GaAs) leaching behavior and surface chemistry changes in response to pH and O2","volume":"77","author":"Ramos-Ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib61","series-title":"Report for the U.S. Department of energy Oak Ridge reservation","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.10.003","article-title":"Toxicity assessment and feasible recycling process for amorphous silicon and CIS waste photovoltaic panels","volume":"59","author":"Savvilotidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.08.039","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of health risk of potentially toxic metals in urban and suburban road dust in the most populated city of China","volume":"45","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2015.2479459","article-title":"Assessment of leaching tests for evaluating potential environmental impacts of PV module field breakage","volume":"5","author":"Sinha","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J. Photovolt."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.1865","article-title":"Fate and transport evaluation of potential leaching risks from cadmium telluride photovoltaics","volume":"31","author":"Sinha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib66","series-title":"Human Health Risk Assessment Methods for PV, Part 2: Breakage Risks, International Energy Agency PVPS Task 12, Report T12-15: 2019","author":"Sinha","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1992.tb01307.x","article-title":"Monte Carlo techniques for quantitative uncertainty analysis in public health risk assessments","volume":"12","author":"Thompson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414780","article-title":"Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index","volume":"33","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Helgol\u00e4nder meeresuntersuchungen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth\u2019s crust","volume":"72","author":"Turekian","year":"1961","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib71","series-title":"National Soil Survey Handbook, Appendix B, Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 45","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib81","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib73","volume":"vol. 24","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib74","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib75","series-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual. Part B. Development of Risk-Based Preliminary Remediation Goals (Interim), PB92-963333. Publication 9285.7-01B. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib76","article-title":"Role of the baseline risk assessment in superfund remedy selection decisions. Office of solid waste and emergency response","volume":"9355","year":"1991","journal-title":"OSWER Directive"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib77","series-title":"Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document. EPA\/540\/R-95\/128","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib78","series-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib79","series-title":"Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib80","series-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment). EPA\/540\/R\/99\/005. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib82","series-title":"Appendix A to 40 CFR, Part 423","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(03)00080-5","article-title":"Sorption and distribution of adsorbed metals in three soils of India","volume":"18","author":"Veeresh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.09.044","article-title":"Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish","volume":"350","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-016-0118-8","article-title":"Exposure potential and health impacts of indium and gallium, metals critical to emerging electronics and energy technologies","volume":"3","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.15379\/2408-977X.2015.02.02.2","article-title":"Leaching hazardous substances out of photovoltaic modules","volume":"2","author":"Zapf-Gottwick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Appl. Phys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib89","first-page":"78","article-title":"Cadmium telluride (CdTe) and cadmium selenide (CdSe) leaching behavior and surface chemistry in response to pH and O2","volume":"154","author":"Zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.12.047","article-title":"Human health risk from soil heavy metal contamination under different land uses near Dabaoshan Mine, Southern China","volume":"417","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120360814?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120360814?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:59:49Z","timestamp":1759442389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749120360814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0269749120360814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ecological and human health risk assessment of metals leached from end-of-life solar photovoltaics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115393"}}