{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:09:34Z","timestamp":1792606174693,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T03:31:14Z","timestamp":1603769474000},"page":"115909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Oxidative potential of atmospheric PM10 at five different sites of Ahmedabad, a big city in Western India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Rastogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7177-480X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utsav","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitasha","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(01)00370-3","article-title":"Role of ocens as biogenic sources of selenium","volume":"189","author":"Amouroux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4003","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03430","article-title":"Review of acellular assays of ambient particulate matter oxidative potential: methods and relationships with composition, sources, and health effects","volume":"53","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02967","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species generation linked to sources of atmospheric particulate matter and cardiorespiratory effects","volume":"49","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.074","article-title":"Oxidative potential of fine ambient particles in various environments","volume":"243","author":"Borlaza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8247","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-8247-2017","article-title":"Organic aerosol source apportionment by offline-AMS over a full year in Marseille","volume":"17","author":"Bozzetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/00039899909602248","article-title":"Effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on card i oresp i ratory hosp i ta I izat i ons","volume":"54","author":"Burnett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2009.02.117","article-title":"Urban air pollution: influences on olfactory function and pathology in exposed children and young adults","volume":"62","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9321","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-9321-2012","article-title":"On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble \u2216newline transition metals","volume":"12","author":"Charrier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.12.035","article-title":"The characteristics of brown carbon aerosol during winter in Beijing","volume":"127","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.05.021","article-title":"Influence of Saharan dust outbreaks and carbon content on oxidative potential of water-soluble fractions of PM2.5 and PM10","volume":"163","author":"Chirizzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.01.003","article-title":"Redox activity of airborne particulate matter at different sites in the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"99","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib12","series-title":"National Air Quality Index, Central Pollution Control Board","author":"CPCB","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.12.073","article-title":"Characterization and in\u00a0vitro biological effects of concentrated particulate matter from Mexico City","volume":"40","author":"De Vizcaya-Ruiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.25","article-title":"Airway inflammation and oxidative potential of air pollutant particles in a pediatric asthma panel","volume":"23","author":"Delfino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib15","series-title":"Ahmedabad District","first-page":"2020","author":"Demography","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1155-2011","article-title":"Relating hygroscopicity and composition of organic aerosol particulate matter","volume":"11","author":"Duplissy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-3865-2016","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: contrasts in sources and health associations between ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays","volume":"16","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.202","article-title":"Insights into the origin and evolution of carbonaceous aerosols in a mediterranean urban environment","volume":"235","author":"Galindo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-729-2006","article-title":"Atmospheric HULIS: how humic-like are they? A comprehensive and critical review","volume":"6","author":"Graber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3563-2006","article-title":"Optical properties of humic-like substances (HULIS) in biomass-burning aerosols","volume":"6","author":"Hoffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102303","article-title":"Associations between three specific a-cellular measures of the oxidative potential of particulate matter and markers of acute airway and nasal inflammation in healthy volunteers","volume":"72","author":"Janssen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7496","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00148","article-title":"Dynamic oxidative potential of atmospheric organic aerosol under ambient sunlight","volume":"52","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6647","DOI":"10.1029\/JD091iD06p06647","article-title":"Sea-salt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation","volume":"91","author":"Keene","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00398-3","article-title":"Ambient fine and coarse particle suppression of alveolar macrophage functions","volume":"137","author":"Kleinman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1021\/tx0100993","article-title":"Oxidation of proximal protein sulfhydryls by phenanthraquinone, a component of diesel exhaust particles","volume":"15","author":"Kumagai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5514","DOI":"10.1021\/es2003183","article-title":"Preliminary estimates of nanoparticle number emissions from road vehicles in megacity Delhi and associated health impacts","volume":"45","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9049","DOI":"10.1021\/es051583l","article-title":"Gaseous and particulate emissions from prescribed burning in Georgia","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.08.022","article-title":"Estimating uncertainties and uncertainty contributors of CMB PM2.5 source apportionment results","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6000","article-title":"Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.018","article-title":"Oxidant generation and toxicity enhancement of aged-diesel exhaust","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.068","article-title":"Atmospheric emissions of Cu and Zn from coal combustion in China: spatio-temporal distribution, human health effects, and short-term prediction","volume":"229","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23312","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP02563J","article-title":"Molecular characterization of brown carbon (BrC) chromophores in secondary organic aerosol generated from photo-oxidation of toluene","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7454","DOI":"10.1021\/es300285d","article-title":"Elemental composition of HULIS in the Pearl River Delta Region, China: results inferred from positive and negative electrospray high resolution mass spectrometric data","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10362","DOI":"10.1021\/es2028229","article-title":"Generation of reactive oxygen species mediated by Humic-like substances in atmospheric aerosols","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-2709-2018","article-title":"Modeling the impact of chlorine emissions from coal combustion and prescribed waste incineration on tropospheric ozone formation in China","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-5607-2018","article-title":"Sources and oxidative potential of water-soluble humic-like substances (HULIS WS) in fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) in Beijing","volume":"18","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10797","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605941113","article-title":"Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain","volume":"113","author":"Maher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-015-9311-7","article-title":"Trace gases at a semi-arid urban site in western India\u00a0: variability and inter-correlations","volume":"72","author":"Mallik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib39","series-title":"Extreme Air Pollution in Global Megacities 15\u201327","author":"Marlier","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Continental crust","volume":"2","author":"Mclennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD011790","article-title":"Dicarboxylic acids and water-soluble organic carbon in aerosols in New Delhi, India, in winter: characteristics and formation processes","volume":"114","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-3037-2011","article-title":"Latitudinal distributions of organic nitrogen and organic carbon in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific","volume":"11","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13289","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD11p13289","article-title":"A\u00a0global atmospheric selenium budget","volume":"92","author":"Mosher","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib44","series-title":"Brief Industrial Profile of AHMEDABAD District, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4625","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-4625-2010","article-title":"Organic aerosol components observed in northern hemispheric datasets from aerosol mass spectrometry","volume":"10","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7339","article-title":"Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles","volume":"113","author":"Oberd\u00f6rster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500094","article-title":"Coarse and fine particles and daily mortality in the Coachella Valley, California: a follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Ostro","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.9b00285","article-title":"Chemical composition and oxidative potential of atmospheric PM10 over the Arabian Sea","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Earth Sp. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.12.004","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient fine aerosol over a semi-urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain","volume":"175","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.030","article-title":"Seasonal variability in chemical composition and oxidative potential of ambient aerosol over a high altitude site in western India","volume":"644","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.05.032","article-title":"Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols during the 2003 summer intense forest fire period","volume":"42","author":"Pio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108924","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and human mortality: 25+ years of cohort studies","volume":"183","author":"Pope","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00342","article-title":"Real-time measurements of PM2.5Oxidative potential using a dithiothreitol assay in Delhi, India","volume":"7","author":"Puthussery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2018 (pre-print)","author":"Qu\u00e9r\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusb.v66.21026","article-title":"Characteristics and emission budget of carbonaceous species from post-harvest agricultural-waste burning in source region of the Indo-Gangetic plain","volume":"66","author":"Rajput","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tellus Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.09.055","article-title":"Day-night variability of EC, OC, WSOC and inorganic ions in urban environment of Indo-Gangetic Plain: implications to secondary aerosol formation","volume":"45","author":"Ram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD014188","article-title":"A\u00a01 year record of carbonaceous aerosols from an urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: characterization, sources, and temporal variability","volume":"115","author":"Ram","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v112\/i01\/35-39","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient Aerosols\u00a0: an Indian perspective","volume":"112","author":"Rastogi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.02.0097","article-title":"Diurnal variability in secondary organic aerosol formation over the indo-gangetic plain during winter using online measurement of water-soluble organic carbon","volume":"15","author":"Rastogi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.04.030","article-title":"Quantitative chemical composition and characteristics of aerosols over western India\u00a0: one-year record of temporal variability","volume":"43","author":"Rastogi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027708","article-title":"Chemistry of aerosols over a semi-arid region: evidence for acid neutralization by mineral dust","volume":"33","author":"Rastogi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.011","article-title":"Long-term characterization of ionic species in aerosols from urban and high-altitude sites in western India: role of mineral dust and anthropogenic sources","volume":"39","author":"Rastogi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.07.045","article-title":"Filterable water-soluble organic nitrogen in fine particles over the southeastern USA during summer","volume":"45","author":"Rastogi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib64","first-page":"669","article-title":"Study of metals in radical-mediated toxicity of particulate matter in indoor environments of Pune, India","author":"Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00135-3","article-title":"Aerosol chemical characteristics of a mega-city in southeast Asia (Dhaka-Bangladesh)","volume":"37","author":"Salam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.10.032","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variability of carbonaceous aerosol across Italy","volume":"99","author":"Sandrini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02637","article-title":"On the use of Brown carbon spectra as a tool to understand their broader composition and characteristics: a case study from crop-residue burning samples","volume":"4","author":"Satish","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09388-7","article-title":"Change in characteristics of water-soluble and water-insoluble brown carbon aerosols during a large-scale biomass burning","volume":"27","author":"Satish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.5.315","article-title":"Temporal variation of hydroxyl radical generation and 8-hydroxy-2\u2032-deoxyguanosine formation by coarse and fine particulate matter","volume":"60","author":"Shi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.04.009","article-title":"Characteristics and sources of fine organic aerosol over a big semi-arid urban city of western India using HR-ToF-AMS","volume":"208","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.03.030","article-title":"Brown carbon in atmospheric outflow from the Indo-Gangetic Plain: mass absorption efficiency and temporal variability","volume":"89","author":"Srinivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib72","series-title":"Number of Registered Motor Vehicles across Ahmedabad in India from Financial Year 2006 to 2017","author":"Statista","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-8-26","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro toxicity of particulate matter (PM) collected at different sites in The Netherlands is associated with PM composition, size fraction and oxidative potential - the RAPTES project. Part","volume":"8","author":"Steenhof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.05.030","article-title":"Investigating the chemical nature of humic-like substances (HULIS) in North American atmospheric aerosols by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"43","author":"Stone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib75","series-title":"Validating India\u2019s GDP Growth Estimates","author":"Subramanian","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.12.0237","article-title":"Atmospheric mineral dust and trace metals over urban environment in western India during winter","volume":"12","author":"Sudheer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib77","series-title":"Ahmedabad Traffic Management and Information Control Centre, Operations Document","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820119445","article-title":"Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass","volume":"35","author":"Turpin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00167-X","article-title":"Aerosol size and chemical characteristics at Mumbai, India, during the INDOEX-IFP (1999)","volume":"36","author":"Venkataraman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11384","DOI":"10.1021\/es302484r","article-title":"Contribution of water-soluble and insoluble components and their hydrophobic\/hydrophilic subfractions to the reactive oxygen species-generating potential of fine ambient aerosols","volume":"46","author":"Verma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.09.010","article-title":"Fractionating ambient humic-like substances (HULIS) for their reactive oxygen species activity - assessing the importance of quinones and atmospheric aging","volume":"120","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.09.041","article-title":"Chemical characterization and toxicity of particulate matter emissions from roadside trash combustion in urban India","volume":"147","author":"Vreeland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-2725-2019","article-title":"Molecular characterization of organic aerosols in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: insights into primary and secondary sources","volume":"19","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib84","series-title":"Probing the Source of Hydrogen Peroxide Associated with Coarse Mode Aerosol Particles in Southern California Xxx","author":"Wang","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008408","article-title":"A\u00a0study of secondary organic aerosol formation in the anthropogenic-influenced southeastern United States","volume":"112","author":"Weber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib86","series-title":"Ambient Air Pollution: A Global Assessment of Exposure and Burden of Disease","author":"WHO","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520701795483","article-title":"Reducing hazardous material and environmental impact through recycling of scandium nanomaterial waste","volume":"43","author":"Wynne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Heal. - Part A Toxic\/Hazardous Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-103175","article-title":"Children\u2019s respiratory health and oxidative potential of PM2.5: the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"73","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib89","first-page":"4223","article-title":"The water-soluble ionic composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai and Beijing, China. Atmos","volume":"36","author":"Yao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00918-4","article-title":"Concentration and chemical composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai for a 1-year period","volume":"37","author":"Ye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-009-9260-7","article-title":"Heavy metal distribution in soils near Palapye, Botswana: an evaluation of the environmental impact of coal mining and combustion on soils in a semi-arid region","volume":"31","author":"Zhai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD000870","article-title":"Water-soluble organic nitrogen in atmospheric fine particles (PM 2.5) from northern California","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110961","article-title":"Children\u2019s respiratory morbidity prevalence in relation to air pollution in four Chinese cities","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2007.10465322","article-title":"Source apportionment of daily fine particulate matter at jefferson street, Atlanta, GA, during Summer and Winter","volume":"57","author":"Zheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(03)00157-1","article-title":"Oxidative stress and NF\u03baB activation in the lungs of rats: a synergistic interaction between soot and iron particles","volume":"190","author":"Zhou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120365982?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120365982?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:44:49Z","timestamp":1791528289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749120365982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["S0269749120365982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oxidative potential of atmospheric PM10 at five different sites of Ahmedabad, a big city in Western India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115909","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115909"}}