{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T02:45:07Z","timestamp":1768877107377,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019336","name":"Key Research and Development Plan of Tianjin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T02:26:57Z","timestamp":1605925617000},"page":"116025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Soil stabilization\/solidification (S\/S) agent---water-soluble thiourea formaldehyde (WTF) resin: Mechanism and performance with cadmium (\u2161)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"272","author":[{"given":"Shejiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib1","series-title":"Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land. S. China Ministry of Ecology and Environment","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib2","series-title":"Soil-Determination of Organic Carbon-Potassium Dichromate Oxidation Spectrophotometric Method. S. China Ministry of Ecology and Environment","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.09.011","article-title":"Lycopersicon esculentum submitted to Cd-stressful conditions in nutrition solution: nutrient contents and translocation","volume":"86","author":"Bertoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ecotoxicology and environmental safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2008.04.002","article-title":"Separation and recovery of palladium(II) from base metal ions by melamine\u2013formaldehyde\u2013thiourea (MFT) chelating resin","volume":"95","author":"Birinci","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrometallurgy."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00184-5","article-title":"Evaluation of hydroxyapatite as a metal immobilizing soil additive for the remediation of polluted soils. Part 1. Influence of hydroxyapatite on metal exchangeability in soil, plant growth and plant metal accumulation","volume":"104","author":"Boisson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environmental pollution."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib6","first-page":"205","article-title":"Geometric parameters and energies of molecular structures of macrocyclic metal chelates in the ternary 3d M (II) ion-ethanedithioamide-ethanedial systems according to quantum-chemical DFT B3LYP calculations","volume":"57","author":"Chachkov","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.10371","article-title":"Adsorption and desorption of Cu (II), Zn (II), Pb (II), and Cd (II) on the soils amended with nanoscale hydroxyapatite","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environmental progress & sustainable energy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6031(94)80186-X","article-title":"Enthalpy of formation and enthalpy of mixing of calcium and cadmium hydroxyapatites","volume":"237","author":"Cherifa","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Thermochimica Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib9","series-title":"MEP and MLR Announce the Report on National General Survey on Soil Contamination","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2012.11.004","article-title":"Diversity of microorganisms from forest soils differently polluted with heavy metals","volume":"64","author":"Chodak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Applied Soil Ecology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.09.075","article-title":"Cadmium removal from single-and multi-metal (Cd+ Pb+ Zn+ Cu) solutions by sorption on hydroxyapatite","volume":"317","author":"Corami","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Colloid and Interface Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.02.008","article-title":"Retention of Cd, Zn and Co on hydroxyapatite filters","volume":"64","author":"Del Rio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chemosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.6.3223-3230.2003","article-title":"Cultivation-dependent and-independent approaches for determining bacterial diversity in heavy-metal-contaminated soil","volume":"69","author":"Ellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib14","series-title":"Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7323","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00776a011","volume":"94","author":"Fackler","year":"1972","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib16","first-page":"91","article-title":"Copper residue in animal manures and the potential pollution risk in northeast China","volume":"2","author":"Fengsong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Resources and Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2009.10.012","article-title":"Environmental status of Daya Bay surface sediments inferred from a sequential extraction technique","volume":"86","author":"Gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2004.02.004","article-title":"Natural materials for treatment of industrial effluents: comparative study of the retention of Cd, Zn and Co by calcite and hydroxyapatite. Part I: batch experiments","volume":"71","author":"Gomez del Rio","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0J Environ Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10788","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4186-3","article-title":"Illumina MiSeq sequencing investigation on the contrasting soil bacterial community structures in different iron mining areas","volume":"22","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2174\/1874070701509010014","article-title":"Microbial, urease activities and organic matter responses to nitrogen rate in cultivated soil","volume":"9","author":"Jingjing","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0The Open Biotechnology Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1039\/b007970g","article-title":"Coordination chemistry, reactivities, and stereoelectronic properties of chelating phosphine ligands containing thioamide substituents","volume":"3","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090","article-title":"A\u00a0review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment","volume":"468","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Science of The Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1002\/app.10156","article-title":"Synthesis and characteristics of chelating fibers containing imidazoline group or thioamide group","volume":"83","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib24","first-page":"328","article-title":"Synthesis of a water-soluble thiourea-formaldehyde (WTF) resin and its application to immobilize the heavy metal in MSWI fly ash","volume":"182","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of environmental management."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.12.022","article-title":"Assessment of water-soluble thiourea-formaldehyde (WTF) resin for stabilization\/solidification (S\/S) of heavy metal contaminated soils","volume":"346","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of hazardous materials."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.08.025","article-title":"Impact of CaO, fly ash, sulfur and Na2S on the (im) mobilization and phytoavailability of Cd, Cu and Pb in contaminated soil","volume":"134","author":"Mahar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ecotoxicology and environmental safety."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib27","first-page":"323","article-title":"On the structure of apatite","volume":"75","author":"Mehmel","year":"1930","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Z. Kristallogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7109","DOI":"10.1021\/ic062292w","article-title":"Are chelate rings aromatic? Calculations of magnetic properties of acetylacetonato and o-benzoquinonediimine chelate rings","volume":"46","author":"Mil\u010di\u0107","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Inorganic chemistry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib30","series-title":"Soil Quality\u2013Determination of pH. S","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib31","series-title":"Soil Quality \u2014 Determination of Soil Water Content as a Volume Fraction Using Coring Sleeves \u2014 Gravimetric Method","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib32","first-page":"583","article-title":"Preparation of pure hydroxyapatite crystals","volume":"124","author":"Perloff","year":"1956","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1107\/S0365110X58000815","article-title":"Refinement of the hydroxyapatite structure","volume":"11","author":"Posner","year":"1958","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acta Crystallographica."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1039\/a807854h","article-title":"Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials","volume":"1","author":"Rauret","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Environmental Monitoring."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4644(20000301)76:3<420::AID-JCB10>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Ecto-alkaline phosphatase activity identified at physiological pH range on intact P19 and HL-60 cells is induced by retinoic acid","volume":"76","author":"Scheibe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Cellular Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2010.0316","article-title":"Potential risks of copper, zinc, and cadmium pollution due to pig manure application in a soil\u2013rice system under intensive farming: a case study of nanhu, China","volume":"40","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Environmental Quality."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib37","first-page":"21","article-title":"Metagenomic and quantitative insights into microbial communities and functional genes of nitrogen and iron cycling in twelve wastewater treatment systems","volume":"290","author":"Shu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-9140(85)80256-3","article-title":"Separation and concentration of some platinum metal ions with a new chelating resin containing thiosemicarbazide as functional group","volume":"32","author":"Siddhanta","year":"1985","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Talanta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2019.01.001","article-title":"Investigation of chemical associations and leaching behavior of heavy metals in sodium sulfide hydrate stabilized stainless steel pickling sludge","volume":"123","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Process Safety and Environmental Protection."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(69)90012-1","article-title":"Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity","volume":"1","author":"Tabatabai","year":"1969","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soil biology and biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(87)90052-6","article-title":"An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C","volume":"19","author":"Vance","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soil biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.02.005","article-title":"Copper content in animal manures and potential risk of soil copper pollution with animal manure use in agriculture","volume":"54","author":"Xiong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19164","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7117-z","article-title":"In situ immobilization of cadmium in soil by stabilized biochar-supported iron phosphate nanoparticles","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-010-9413-9","article-title":"A\u00a02000-year record of copper pollution in South China Sea derived from seabird excrements: a potential indicator for copper production and civilization of China","volume":"44","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Paleolimnology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2012.10.099","article-title":"Review on remediation technologies of soil contaminated by heavy metals","volume":"16","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Procedia Environmental Sciences."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib46","first-page":"11","article-title":"Survey on soil cadmium content in guangxi provinces in 2011\u20142013","volume":"6","author":"Yong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Journal of Environmental Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.08.024","article-title":"Immobilization of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution and contaminated sediment using nano-hydroxyapatite","volume":"158","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025_bib48","article-title":"Effect of lignin and plant growth-promoting bacteria (Staphylococcus pasteuri) on microbe-plant Co-remediation: a PAHs-DDTs Cocontaminated agricultural greenhouse study","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chemosphere."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120367142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749120367142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T21:56:07Z","timestamp":1759442167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749120367142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0269749120367142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Soil stabilization\/solidification (S\/S) agent---water-soluble thiourea formaldehyde (WTF) resin: Mechanism and performance with cadmium (\u2161)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116025"}}