{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:44:49Z","timestamp":1786988689156,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1C1C1007736"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1C1C1007736"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T05:47:10Z","timestamp":1623390430000},"page":"117574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Particulate respirator use and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"286","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5127-4680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changwoo","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn-Hee","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Chul","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10899","article-title":"Associations between recent exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and blood pressure in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"116","author":"Auchincloss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt090","article-title":"Evidence on vulnerability and susceptibility to health risks associated with short-term exposure to particulate matter: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"178","author":"Bell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000013838.94747.64","article-title":"Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults","volume":"105","author":"Brook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2009.08.005","article-title":"Particulate matter, air pollution, and blood pressure","volume":"3","author":"Brook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.03.013","article-title":"A structured review of panel studies used to investigate associations between ambient air pollution and heart rate variability","volume":"148","author":"Buteau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.553","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary benefits of reducing indoor particles of outdoor origin: a randomized, double-blind crossover trial of air purifiers","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2017-104765","article-title":"Effectiveness of face masks used to protect Beijing residents against particulate air pollution","volume":"75","author":"Cherrie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib8","first-page":"100084","article-title":"Traffic-related PM2. 5 exposure and its cardiovascular effects among healthy commuters in Taipei, Taiwan","volume":"7","author":"Chuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib9","article-title":"The method quality of cross-over studies involved in Cochrane Systematic Reviews","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.123877","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on blood pressure: differential effects across urban communities","volume":"53","author":"Dvonch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib11","first-page":"983","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and traffic noise and incident hypertension in seven cohorts of the European study of cohorts for air pollution effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"38","author":"Fuks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199310000-00018","article-title":"A test of reproducibility of blood pressure and heart rate variability using a controlled ambulatory procedure","volume":"11","author":"Gerin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0266-0","article-title":"The effects of facemasks on airway inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in healthy young adults: a double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover study","volume":"15","author":"Guan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.21","article-title":"The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119591016485","article-title":"Influence of anxiety level on work performance with and without a respirator mask","volume":"56","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-116","article-title":"An indoor air filtration study in homes of elderly: cardiovascular and respiratory effects of exposure to particulate matter","volume":"12","author":"Karottki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-008-0008-9","article-title":"Update of WHO air quality guidelines","volume":"1","author":"Krzyzanowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0270-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular and inflammatory mechanisms in healthy humans exposed to air pollution in the vicinity of a steel mill","volume":"15","author":"Kumarathasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103898","article-title":"Reducing personal exposure to particulate air pollution improves cardiovascular health in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"120","author":"Langrish","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-6-8","article-title":"Beneficial cardiovascular effects of reducing exposure to particulate air pollution with a simple facemask","volume":"6","author":"Langrish","year":"2009","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-014-0045-5","article-title":"A controlled trial of acute effects of human exposure to traffic particles on pulmonary oxidative stress and heart rate variability","volume":"11","author":"Laumbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/00022470.1980.10464592","article-title":"On the minimum efficiency and the most penetrating particle size for fibrous filters","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000342","article-title":"Effect of exposure to PM2. 5 on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00560.x","article-title":"Headaches and the N95 face\u2010mask amongst healthcare providers","volume":"113","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e64","article-title":"Effects of particulate respirator use on cardiopulmonary function in elderly women: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"35","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Kor. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpz113","article-title":"Acute blood pressure and cardiovascular effects of near-roadway exposures with and without N95 respirators","volume":"32","author":"Morishita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720020027031","article-title":"How common is white coat hypertension?","volume":"259","author":"Pickering","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-301505","article-title":"An epidemiological appraisal of the association between heart rate variability and particulate air pollution: a meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Pieters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP73","article-title":"Cardiovascular benefits of wearing particulate-filtering respirators: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"125","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2009.60","article-title":"Are there really differences between home and daytime ambulatory blood pressure? Comparison using a novel dual-mode ambulatory and home monitor","volume":"24","author":"Stergiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7785","article-title":"Acute blood pressure responses in healthy adults during controlled air pollution exposures","volume":"113","author":"Urch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000808","article-title":"Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in daily practice","volume":"13","author":"Van der Steen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib34","first-page":"55","article-title":"Respiratory filter reduces the cardiovascular effects associated with diesel exhaust exposure: a randomized, prospective, double-blind, controlled study of heart failure: the FILTER-HF trial","volume":"4","author":"Vieira","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC (J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.): Heart Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001529","article-title":"Reduced heart rate variability in hypertension: associations with lifestyle factors and plasma renin activity","volume":"17","author":"Virtanen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1021\/ie300574m","article-title":"Removal of nanoparticles from gas streams by fibrous filters: a review","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127635","article-title":"The relationship between exposure to PM2.5 and heart rate variability in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"261","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib38","series-title":"Global Strategy and Action Plan on Ageing and Health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib39","series-title":"Burden of Disease from Ambient Air Pollution for 2016","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib40","series-title":"Personal Interventions and Risk Communication on Air Pollution","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12485","article-title":"Cardiovascular benefits of reducing personal exposure to traffic\u2010related noise and particulate air pollution: a randomized crossover study in the Beijing subway system","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104920","article-title":"Urine metabolites associated with cardiovascular effects from exposure of size-fractioned particulate matter in a subway environment: a randomized crossover study","volume":"130","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749121011568?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749121011568?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T22:14:53Z","timestamp":1759443293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749121011568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0269749121011568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Particulate respirator use and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117574","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117574"}}