{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:28:12Z","timestamp":1792823292603,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":269,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC05-00OR22725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC05-00OR22725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006132","name":"Office of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R835869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R835869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T14:25:59Z","timestamp":1648391159000},"page":"119213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Projections of future wildfires impacts on air pollutants and air toxics in a changing climate over the western United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"304","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4069-4997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-En","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5464-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongqiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5477-2186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib1","series-title":"2002 Fire Emission Inventory for the WRAP Region \u2013 Phase II, Prepared for the Western Governors Association\/Western Regional Air Partnership","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD014062","article-title":"Impact of lightning NO emissions on North American photochemistry as determined using the Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) model","volume":"115","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-1737-2012","article-title":"Impact of lightning-NO on eastern United States photochemistry during the summer of 2006 as determined using the CMAQ model","volume":"12","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.12.025","article-title":"Emission of trace gases and organic components in smoke particles from a wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest in Portugal","volume":"409","author":"Alves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GB001382","article-title":"Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning","volume":"15","author":"Andreae","year":"2001","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-1703-2017","article-title":"Description and evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.1. Geosci","volume":"10","author":"Appel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Model Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1175\/JAM2531.1","article-title":"Examining photolysis rates with a prototype online photolysis module in CMAQ","volume":"46","author":"Binkowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620490442500","article-title":"A screening-level assessment of the health risks of chronic smoke exposure for wildland firefighters","volume":"1","author":"Booze","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.09.087","article-title":"PM and light extinction model performance metrics, goals, and criteria for three-dimensional air quality models","volume":"40","author":"Boylan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2128636","article-title":"Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms, and other components of the models-3 community Multiscale Air quality (CMAQ) modeling system","volume":"59","author":"Byun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8553","DOI":"10.1021\/es100636q","article-title":"Model representation of secondary organic aerosol in CMAQv4.7","volume":"44","author":"Carlton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21271","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912391107","article-title":"Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought","volume":"107","author":"Cayan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos8110207","article-title":"Observed and projected precipitation changes over the nine US climate regions","volume":"8","author":"Chylek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib14","series-title":"The National Fire-Danger Rating System: Basic Equations, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-82","author":"Cohen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(84)90143-8","article-title":"The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) for gas-dynamical simulations","volume":"54","author":"Colella","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL059576","article-title":"Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984\u20132011","volume":"41","author":"Dennison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib17","first-page":"211","article-title":"Assessing adverse health effects of long-term exposure to low levels of ambient air pollution: implementation of causal inference methods","author":"Dominici","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-3-43-2010","article-title":"Description and evaluation of the model for ozone and related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4). Geosci","volume":"3","author":"Emmons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Model Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-1587-2017","article-title":"A framework for expanding aqueous chemistry in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.1. Geosci","volume":"10","author":"Fahey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Model Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GH000144","article-title":"Future fire impacts on smoke concentrations, visibility, and health in the contiguous United States","volume":"2","author":"Ford","year":"2018","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3837","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-3837-2012","article-title":"Evaluating the influences of biomass burning during 2006 BASE-ASIA: a regional chemical transport modeling","volume":"12","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9607","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-9607-2013","article-title":"The impact of emission and climate change on ozone in the United States under representative concentration pathways (RCPs)","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/4\/044025","article-title":"Projected changes of extreme weather events in the eastern United States based on a high resolution climate modeling system","volume":"7","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL059562","article-title":"Robust spring drying in the southwestern U.S. and seasonal migration of wet\/dry patterns in a warmer climate","volume":"41","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrg.20042","article-title":"Analysis of daily, monthly, and annual burned area using the fourth-generation global fire emissions database (GFED4)","volume":"118","author":"Giglio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab83a7","article-title":"Climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme autumn wildfire conditions across California","volume":"15","author":"Goss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15388","article-title":"Record-setting climate enabled the extraordinary 2020 fire season in the western United States","volume":"27","author":"Higuera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8349","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1802316115","article-title":"Decreasing fire season precipitation increased recent western US forest wildfire activity","volume":"115","author":"Holden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib29","series-title":"Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","article-title":"Summary for policymakers","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib30","series-title":"Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2812","DOI":"10.1021\/es702755v","article-title":"Interannual variations in PM2.5 due to wildfires in the western United States","volume":"42","author":"Jaffe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.11.063","article-title":"Ozone production from wildfires: a critical review","volume":"51","author":"Jaffe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL072010","article-title":"Meteorological anomalies lead to elevated O3 in the western U.S. in June 2015","volume":"44","author":"Jaffe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-9223-2017","article-title":"Wildfire air pollution hazard during the 21st century","volume":"17","author":"Knorr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-369-2012","article-title":"CAM-chem: description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model","volume":"5","author":"Lamarque","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L16809","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL023419","article-title":"Response of a coupled chemistry-climate model to changes in aerosol emissions: global impact on the hydrological cycle and the tropospheric burdens of OH, ozone, and NOx","volume":"32","author":"Lamarque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1183.1","article-title":"Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916\u20132003","volume":"19","author":"Littell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-016-1762-6","article-title":"Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change","volume":"138","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.10.015","article-title":"A systematic review of the physical health impacts from non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib40","first-page":"80","article-title":"Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: wildfire\u2013climate interactions","volume":"317","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag., Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: Science overview and knowledge needs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.06.049","article-title":"Future U.S. wildfire potential trends projected using a dynamically downscaled climate change scenario","volume":"294","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib42","series-title":"Impacts of Mega-Fire on Large U.S. Urban Area Air Quality under Changing Climate and Fuels, JFSP Project 11-1-7-2","author":"Liu","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/WF20190","article-title":"Projection of future wildfire emissions in western USA under climate change: contributions from changes in wildfire, fuel loading and fuel moisture","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E535","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112839109","article-title":"Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA","volume":"109","author":"Marlon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib45","series-title":"Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","first-page":"659","article-title":"Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing","author":"Myhre","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.04.004","article-title":"Fine organic particle, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde concentrations under and after the influence of fire activity in the atmosphere of Riverside, California","volume":"108","author":"Na","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib47","series-title":"National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib48","series-title":"Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4.0) (No. Tech. Rep. NCAR\/TN-485+STR)","author":"Neale","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15471","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-15471-2018","article-title":"The potential effects of climate change on air quality across the conterminous US at 2030 under three Representative Concentration Pathways","volume":"18","author":"Nolte","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05430","article-title":"Contribution of wildland-fire smoke to US PM2.5 and its influence on recent trends","volume":"53","author":"O'Dell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib51","series-title":"Appendix D. Individual Acute, 8-hour, and Chronic Reference Exposure Level Summaries","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-3-243-2010","article-title":"The Meteorology-Chemistry Interface Processor (MCIP) for the CMAQ modeling system: updates through MCIPv3.4.1. Geosci","volume":"3","author":"Otte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Model Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L19814","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL034747","article-title":"Impacts of the fall 2007 California wildfires on surface ozone: integrating local observations with global model simulations","volume":"35","author":"Pfister","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1175\/JAM2539.1","article-title":"A combined local and nonlocal closure model for the atmospheric boundary layer. Part I: model description and testing","volume":"46","author":"Pleim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6041","DOI":"10.1021\/es300409w","article-title":"Modeling the role of alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and their oligomers in secondary organic aerosol formation","volume":"46","author":"Pye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1890\/04-1413","article-title":"The wildland\u2013urban interface in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Radeloff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620490490101","article-title":"Baseline measurements of smoke exposure among wildland firefighters","volume":"1","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1071\/WF15034","article-title":"Wildfire smoke and public health risk","volume":"24","author":"Reisen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0149-y","article-title":"Rcp 8.5\u2014a scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"109","author":"Riahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1071\/WF14190","article-title":"Sources and implications of bias and uncertainty in a century of us wildfire activity data","volume":"24","author":"Short","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1021\/es202361w","article-title":"Simulating the degree of oxidation in atmospheric organic particles","volume":"46","author":"Simon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2007.01.037","article-title":"A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications","volume":"227","author":"Skamarock","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D20301","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010966","article-title":"Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in the western United States","volume":"114","author":"Spracklen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105151","article-title":"Associations of wildfire smoke PM2.5 exposure with cardiorespiratory events in Colorado 2011\u20132014","volume":"133","author":"Stowell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib65","series-title":"Boundary Conditions and Fire Emissions Modeling (Final Report No. 582- 07-84005-FY08-10)","author":"Tai","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-11-00094.1","article-title":"An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design","volume":"93","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.10.009","article-title":"Model estimates of net primary productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency in the terrestrial ecosystems of the southern United States during 1895\u20132007","volume":"259","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib68","series-title":"SMOKE v2.6 User's Manual","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2013.05.045","article-title":"Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: emission factors","volume":"317","author":"Urbanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib70","series-title":"Wildland Fires and Air Pollution, Developments in Environmental Science","first-page":"79","article-title":"Chemical composition of wildland fire emissions","author":"Urbanski","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12973","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-12973-2011","article-title":"The wildland fire emission inventory: western United States emission estimates and an evaluation of uncertainty","volume":"11","author":"Urbanski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2805-2015","article-title":"How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: a focus on effects at national parks","volume":"15","author":"Val Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD024142","article-title":"Wildfires in a warmer climate: emission fluxes, emission heights, and black carbon concentrations in 2090\u20132099","volume":"121","author":"Veira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-4-625-2011","article-title":"The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): a high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning","volume":"4","author":"Wiedinmyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib75","first-page":"10","article-title":"Estimates of CO2 from fires in the United States: implications for carbon management","volume":"2","author":"Wiedinmyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Carbon Bal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.02.010","article-title":"Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling","volume":"40","author":"Wiedinmyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1071\/WF18053","article-title":"The impact of US wildland fires on ozone and particulate matter: a comparison of measurements and CMAQ model predictions from 2008 to 2012","volume":"27","author":"Wilkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EF001210","article-title":"Observed impacts of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire in California","volume":"7","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-299-2012","article-title":"WRF-CMAQ two-way coupled system with aerosol feedback: software development and preliminary results","volume":"5","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib80","series-title":"WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7531","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-7531-2013","article-title":"Historical gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2010","volume":"13","author":"Xing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.06.003","article-title":"Ensemble projections of wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations over the western United States in the mid-21st century","volume":"77","author":"Yue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122004274?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122004274?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:11:03Z","timestamp":1777540263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749122004274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0269749122004274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Projections of future wildfires impacts on air pollutants and air toxics in a changing climate over the western United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119213","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119213"}}